Antibody data
- Antibody Data
- Antigen structure
- References [25]
- Comments [0]
- Validations
- Western blot [1]
- Immunohistochemistry [2]
- Other assay [24]
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Validation data
Reference
Comment
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- Product number
- 36-4900 - Provider product page
- Provider
- Invitrogen Antibodies
- Product name
- Connexin 40 Polyclonal Antibody
- Antibody type
- Polyclonal
- Antigen
- Synthetic peptide
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Host
- Rabbit
- Isotype
- IgG
- Vial size
- 100 µg
- Concentration
- 0.25 mg/mL
- Storage
- -20°C
Submitted references TET1s deficiency exacerbates oscillatory shear flow-induced atherosclerosis.
Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure Is Associated with High Levels of Circulating microRNA-199a-5p and 22-5p and a Defective Regulation of Intracellular Calcium and Cell-to-Cell Communication.
Role of atrial arrhythmia and ventricular response in atrial fibrillation induced atrial remodelling.
Vascular endothelial growth factor promotes atrial arrhythmias by inducing acute intercalated disk remodeling.
Systemic therapy in an RNA toxicity mouse model with an antisense oligonucleotide therapy targeting a non-CUG sequence within the DMPK 3'UTR RNA.
Importance of endothelial Hey1 expression for thoracic great vessel development and its distal enhancer for Notch-dependent endothelial transcription.
An N-/L-type calcium channel blocker, cilnidipine, suppresses autonomic, electrical, and structural remodelling associated with atrial fibrillation.
Implantation of engineered conduction tissue in the rat heart.
Intermittent hypoxia causes NOX2-dependent remodeling of atrial connexins.
Shear-induced Notch-Cx37-p27 axis arrests endothelial cell cycle to enable arterial specification.
Mitochondrial connexin40 regulates mitochondrial calcium uptake in coronary endothelial cells.
Specificity of the connexin W3/4 locus for functional gap junction formation.
Autonomous beating rate adaptation in human stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.
MMP-9- and NMDA receptor-mediated mechanism of diabetic renovascular remodeling and kidney dysfunction: hydrogen sulfide is a key modulator.
Functional formation of heterotypic gap junction channels by connexins-40 and -43.
Degradation of a connexin40 mutant linked to atrial fibrillation is accelerated.
Connexin40 abnormalities and atrial fibrillation in the human heart.
Low density lipoproteins promote unstable calcium handling accompanied by reduced SERCA2 and connexin-40 expression in cardiomyocytes.
Autosomal recessive GJA1 (Cx43) gene mutations cause oculodentodigital dysplasia by distinct mechanisms.
TBX5 drives Scn5a expression to regulate cardiac conduction system function.
Epistatic rescue of Nkx2.5 adult cardiac conduction disease phenotypes by prospero-related homeobox protein 1 and HDAC3.
Remodeling of the peripheral cardiac conduction system in response to pressure overload.
Inducible recombination in the cardiac conduction system of minK: CreERT² BAC transgenic mice.
Transcriptional suppression of connexin43 by TBX18 undermines cell-cell electrical coupling in postnatal cardiomyocytes.
MicroRNA-208a is a regulator of cardiac hypertrophy and conduction in mice.
Qu K, Wang C, Huang L, Qin X, Zhang K, Zhong Y, Ma Q, Yan W, Li T, Peng Q, Wang Y, Gregersen H, Tang C, Qiu J, Wang G
International journal of biological sciences 2022;18(5):2163-2180
International journal of biological sciences 2022;18(5):2163-2180
Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure Is Associated with High Levels of Circulating microRNA-199a-5p and 22-5p and a Defective Regulation of Intracellular Calcium and Cell-to-Cell Communication.
Garcia-Elias A, Tajes M, Yañez-Bisbe L, Enjuanes C, Comín-Colet J, Serra SA, Fernández-Fernández JM, Aguilar-Agon KW, Reilly S, Martí-Almor J, Benito B
International journal of molecular sciences 2021 Sep 26;22(19)
International journal of molecular sciences 2021 Sep 26;22(19)
Role of atrial arrhythmia and ventricular response in atrial fibrillation induced atrial remodelling.
Guichard JB, Xiong F, Qi XY, L'Heureux N, Hiram R, Xiao J, Naud P, Tardif JC, Da Costa A, Nattel S
Cardiovascular research 2021 Jan 21;117(2):462-471
Cardiovascular research 2021 Jan 21;117(2):462-471
Vascular endothelial growth factor promotes atrial arrhythmias by inducing acute intercalated disk remodeling.
Mezache L, Struckman HL, Greer-Short A, Baine S, Györke S, Radwański PB, Hund TJ, Veeraraghavan R
Scientific reports 2020 Nov 24;10(1):20463
Scientific reports 2020 Nov 24;10(1):20463
Systemic therapy in an RNA toxicity mouse model with an antisense oligonucleotide therapy targeting a non-CUG sequence within the DMPK 3'UTR RNA.
Yadava RS, Yu Q, Mandal M, Rigo F, Bennett CF, Mahadevan MS
Human molecular genetics 2020 Jun 3;29(9):1440-1453
Human molecular genetics 2020 Jun 3;29(9):1440-1453
Importance of endothelial Hey1 expression for thoracic great vessel development and its distal enhancer for Notch-dependent endothelial transcription.
Watanabe Y, Seya D, Ihara D, Ishii S, Uemoto T, Kubo A, Arai Y, Isomoto Y, Nakano A, Abe T, Shigeta M, Kawamura T, Saito Y, Ogura T, Nakagawa O
The Journal of biological chemistry 2020 Dec 18;295(51):17632-17645
The Journal of biological chemistry 2020 Dec 18;295(51):17632-17645
An N-/L-type calcium channel blocker, cilnidipine, suppresses autonomic, electrical, and structural remodelling associated with atrial fibrillation.
Tajiri K, Guichard JB, Qi X, Xiong F, Naud P, Tardif JC, Costa AD, Aonuma K, Nattel S
Cardiovascular research 2019 Dec 1;115(14):1975-1985
Cardiovascular research 2019 Dec 1;115(14):1975-1985
Implantation of engineered conduction tissue in the rat heart.
Zhang W, Li X, Sun S, Zhang X
Molecular medicine reports 2019 Apr;19(4):2687-2697
Molecular medicine reports 2019 Apr;19(4):2687-2697
Intermittent hypoxia causes NOX2-dependent remodeling of atrial connexins.
Gemel J, Su Z, Gileles-Hillel A, Khalyfa A, Gozal D, Beyer EC
BMC cell biology 2017 Jan 17;18(Suppl 1):7
BMC cell biology 2017 Jan 17;18(Suppl 1):7
Shear-induced Notch-Cx37-p27 axis arrests endothelial cell cycle to enable arterial specification.
Fang JS, Coon BG, Gillis N, Chen Z, Qiu J, Chittenden TW, Burt JM, Schwartz MA, Hirschi KK
Nature communications 2017 Dec 15;8(1):2149
Nature communications 2017 Dec 15;8(1):2149
Mitochondrial connexin40 regulates mitochondrial calcium uptake in coronary endothelial cells.
Guo R, Si R, Scott BT, Makino A
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2017 Apr 1;312(4):C398-C406
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2017 Apr 1;312(4):C398-C406
Specificity of the connexin W3/4 locus for functional gap junction formation.
Xu Q, Lin X, Matiukas A, Zhang X, Veenstra RD
Channels (Austin, Tex.) 2016 Nov;10(6):453-65
Channels (Austin, Tex.) 2016 Nov;10(6):453-65
Autonomous beating rate adaptation in human stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.
Eng G, Lee BW, Protas L, Gagliardi M, Brown K, Kass RS, Keller G, Robinson RB, Vunjak-Novakovic G
Nature communications 2016 Jan 19;7:10312
Nature communications 2016 Jan 19;7:10312
MMP-9- and NMDA receptor-mediated mechanism of diabetic renovascular remodeling and kidney dysfunction: hydrogen sulfide is a key modulator.
Kundu S, Pushpakumar S, Sen U
Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry 2015 Apr 30;46:172-85
Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry 2015 Apr 30;46:172-85
Functional formation of heterotypic gap junction channels by connexins-40 and -43.
Lin X, Xu Q, Veenstra RD
Channels (Austin, Tex.) 2014;8(5):433-43
Channels (Austin, Tex.) 2014;8(5):433-43
Degradation of a connexin40 mutant linked to atrial fibrillation is accelerated.
Gemel J, Simon AR, Patel D, Xu Q, Matiukas A, Veenstra RD, Beyer EC
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 2014 Sep;74:330-9
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 2014 Sep;74:330-9
Connexin40 abnormalities and atrial fibrillation in the human heart.
Gemel J, Levy AE, Simon AR, Bennett KB, Ai X, Akhter S, Beyer EC
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 2014 Nov;76:159-68
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 2014 Nov;76:159-68
Low density lipoproteins promote unstable calcium handling accompanied by reduced SERCA2 and connexin-40 expression in cardiomyocytes.
Barriga M, Cal R, Cabello N, Llach A, Vallmitjana A, Benítez R, Badimon L, Cinca J, Llorente-Cortés V, Hove-Madsen L
PloS one 2013;8(3):e58128
PloS one 2013;8(3):e58128
Autosomal recessive GJA1 (Cx43) gene mutations cause oculodentodigital dysplasia by distinct mechanisms.
Huang T, Shao Q, MacDonald A, Xin L, Lorentz R, Bai D, Laird DW
Journal of cell science 2013 Jul 1;126(Pt 13):2857-66
Journal of cell science 2013 Jul 1;126(Pt 13):2857-66
TBX5 drives Scn5a expression to regulate cardiac conduction system function.
Arnolds DE, Liu F, Fahrenbach JP, Kim GH, Schillinger KJ, Smemo S, McNally EM, Nobrega MA, Patel VV, Moskowitz IP
The Journal of clinical investigation 2012 Jul;122(7):2509-18
The Journal of clinical investigation 2012 Jul;122(7):2509-18
Epistatic rescue of Nkx2.5 adult cardiac conduction disease phenotypes by prospero-related homeobox protein 1 and HDAC3.
Risebro CA, Petchey LK, Smart N, Gomes J, Clark J, Vieira JM, Yanni J, Dobrzynski H, Davidson S, Zuberi Z, Tinker A, Shui B, Tallini YI, Kotlikoff MI, Miquerol L, Schwartz RJ, Riley PR
Circulation research 2012 Jul 6;111(2):e19-31
Circulation research 2012 Jul 6;111(2):e19-31
Remodeling of the peripheral cardiac conduction system in response to pressure overload.
Harris BS, Baicu CF, Haghshenas N, Kasiganesan H, Scholz D, Rackley MS, Miquerol L, Gros D, Mukherjee R, O'Brien TX
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2012 Apr 15;302(8):H1712-25
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2012 Apr 15;302(8):H1712-25
Inducible recombination in the cardiac conduction system of minK: CreERT² BAC transgenic mice.
Arnolds DE, Moskowitz IP
Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) 2011 Nov;49(11):878-84
Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) 2011 Nov;49(11):878-84
Transcriptional suppression of connexin43 by TBX18 undermines cell-cell electrical coupling in postnatal cardiomyocytes.
Kapoor N, Galang G, Marbán E, Cho HC
The Journal of biological chemistry 2011 Apr 22;286(16):14073-9
The Journal of biological chemistry 2011 Apr 22;286(16):14073-9
MicroRNA-208a is a regulator of cardiac hypertrophy and conduction in mice.
Callis TE, Pandya K, Seok HY, Tang RH, Tatsuguchi M, Huang ZP, Chen JF, Deng Z, Gunn B, Shumate J, Willis MS, Selzman CH, Wang DZ
The Journal of clinical investigation 2009 Sep;119(9):2772-86
The Journal of clinical investigation 2009 Sep;119(9):2772-86
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Supportive validation
- Submitted by
- Invitrogen Antibodies (provider)
- Main image
- Experimental details
- Western blot analysis was performed on tissue extracts (30 µg lysate) of Mouse Heart (Lane 1), Rat Heart (Lane 2), Mouse Skeletal Muscle (Lane 3), Rat Skeletal Muscle (Lane 4), Rat Kidney (Lane 5), Rat Pancreas (Lane 6) and Rat Adipose (Lane 7). The blot was probed with Anti- Connexin 40 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Product # 36-4900, 1 µg/mL) and detected by chemiluminescence using Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Superclonal™ Secondary Antibody, HRP conjugate (Product # A27036, 0.25 µg/mL, 1:4000 dilution). A 40 kDa band corresponding to Connexin 40 was observed in Mouse Heart, Rat Heart, Mouse Skeletal Muscle and Rat Skeletal Muscle and not observed in other tissues which are documented to be Connexin 40 negative.
Supportive validation
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- Immunohistochemistry analysis of Connexin 40 showing staining in the membrane of paraffin-embedded human heart tissue (right) compared to a negative control without primary antibody (left). To expose target proteins, antigen retrieval was performed using 10mM sodium citrate (pH 6.0), microwaved for 8-15 min. Following antigen retrieval, tissues were blocked in 3% H2O2-methanol for 15 min at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with a Connexin 40 polyclonal antibody (Product # 36-4900) diluted in 3% BSA-PBS at a dilution of 1:20 overnight at 4°C in a humidified chamber. Tissues were washed extensively in PBST and detection was performed using an HRP-conjugated secondary antibody followed by colorimetric detection using a DAB kit. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and dehydrated with ethanol and xylene to prep for mounting.
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- Immunohistochemistry analysis of Connexin 40 showing staining in the membrane of paraffin-embedded mouse lung tissue (right) compared to a negative control without primary antibody (left). To expose target proteins, antigen retrieval was performed using 10mM sodium citrate (pH 6.0), microwaved for 8-15 min. Following antigen retrieval, tissues were blocked in 3% H2O2-methanol for 15 min at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with a Connexin 40 polyclonal antibody (Product # 36-4900) diluted in 3% BSA-PBS at a dilution of 1:20 overnight at 4°C in a humidified chamber. Tissues were washed extensively in PBST and detection was performed using an HRP-conjugated secondary antibody followed by colorimetric detection using a DAB kit. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and dehydrated with ethanol and xylene to prep for mounting.
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- Peptide Competition and Induction: Immunoprecipitates prepared from lysates of Jurkat cells stimulated with TNF-α (1-4, 6) or left unstimulated (5) were resolved by SDS-PAGE on a 10% polyacrylamide gel and transferred to PVDF. Membranes were blocked with a 5% BSA-TBST buffer overnight at 4øC and incubated with 0.75 µg/mL IKKα (pSpS176/180) antibody for two hours at room temperature in a 3% BSA-TBST buffer, following prior incubation with: no peptide (1, 5, 6), the non-phosphopeptide corresponding to the immunogen (2), a generic phosphoserine containing peptide (3), or, the phosphopeptide immunogen (4). After washing, membranes were incubated with goat F (ab')2 anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate (Product # ALI4404) and bands were detected using the Pierce SuperSignal? method. The data show that the peptide corresponding to IKKα (pSpS176/180) blocks the antibody signal, thereby demonstrating the specificity of the antibody. The data also show that the phospho-signal is induced by the addition of TNF-α.
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- Figure 8 LDL reduces connexin-40 expression in HL-1 myocytes. Effect of increasing doses of LDL (0, 50, 100 and 200 ug/mL) on connexin-40 (Cx40) and connexin-43 (Cx43) mRNA ( A ) or protein ( B ) levels in HL-1 myocyte cultures C Relationship between intracellular cholesteryl ester (CE) and Cx40 and Cx43 protein levels in HL-1 myocyte cultures. Results are shown as mean+-SEM of three independent experiments performed in duplicate. *P
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- Figure 2. Embryonic fourth PAA formation is disrupted by endothelial Hey1 deficiency. A , immunohistochemistry of Pecam1 and Nrp1 revealed defective tubular structure of fourth PAAs ( arrows ) in endothelial cKO ( Hey1 fl/ Delta ;Tek-Cre + ) embryos at E10.5 and E11.5. B , Gja5 immunohistochemistry at E11.5 also showed the impaired endothelial tube formation of fourth PAAs. Expression levels of these endothelial markers remained unchanged. C , expression of a smooth muscle marker Acta2 was almost undetectable in the affected fourth PAA. PAAs are numbered. Note that the staining of different markers is shown using serial sections for E11.5. Scale bars , 100 mum.
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- Figure 4 sDCI imaging of IDs. Representative 3D sDCI images of en face IDs from murine atria immunolabeled for (A, B) Na V 1.5, Cx40, Cx43, and N-cad, and (C, D) Na V 1.5, beta1, Cx43, and N-cad.
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- Figure 2 Gene and protein expression ( A - C ). Expression levels of CACNA1C , SLC8A1 and the connexin members, GJA5 , GJA1 and GJC1 in HL-1 cells transfected with miR-NC (black columns) or miR-199a+miR-22 (white columns). Normalized to miR-NC ( D - F ). Protein expression levels of Cav1.2, NCX1 and Cx40, normalized to the endogenous control, tubulin ( G ). Representative WB experiments in HL-1 cells transfected with miR-22+199a and miR-NC. All proteins (Cav1.2, NCX1, connexin 40 and tubulin) were blotted on the same gel. This is a representative image of four independent experiments. Numbers within columns represent the number of independent experiments done. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.0001, n.s. : non-significant.
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- Figure 8 CX40 mediates TET1s-induced endothelial barrier reinforcement. (A) Heatmap of the top 20 selected upregulated genes by RNA sequencing. (B) RT-qPCR was used to test the mRNA levels of the top 5 upregulated genes from RNA-seq and three hemodynamic-sensitive genes. (C) The CX40 protein expression level was quantified by WB (n=6 per group). (D-L) Stable CX40 -/- p-HUVECs were generated by transfecting human connexin 40-specific CRISPR/Cas9 KO plasmids. Then, TET1s-adenovirus was used to transfect CX40 -/- and CX40 +/+ p-HUVECs to generate CX40 +/+ +NC, CX40 +/+ +OE, CX40 -/- +NC and CX40 -/- +OE p-HUVECs. (D) The fluorescence intensity of the lower chamber medium was tested as described in Fig. 3 C (n>6 per group). (E, H) Immunofluorescence staining for F-actin and VE-cadherin. The green dotted line indicates the intercellular space area. (F-G) Quantitative analysis of single-cell F-actin length and intercellular space area to image E (n>10 per group). (I-K) Quantitative analysis of VE-cadherin discontinuity, intercellular space area and ratio of VE-cadherin in several morphological categories to image H (n>10 per group). All data were presented as the mean +- SD.