Antibody data
- Antibody Data
- Antigen structure
- References [11]
- Comments [0]
- Validations
- Flow cytometry [1]
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- Product number
- 16-9911-82 - Provider product page
- Provider
- Invitrogen Antibodies
- Product name
- CD281 (TLR1) Monoclonal Antibody (GD2.F4), Functional Grade, eBioscience™
- Antibody type
- Monoclonal
- Antigen
- Other
- Description
- Description: The GD2.F4 antibody reacts with human Toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1). TLR1 is expressed in low numbers on the surface of peripheral blood monocytes and even lower numbers on dendritic cells. A very high degree of donor variability has been reported for TLR1 expression. eBioscience manufactured GD2.F4 mAb has been tested by flow cytometry, in parallel with a sample from the developer using cells from healthy donors. eBioscience and the reference antibody gave similar results: donors tested confirmed low levels expression of TLR1 on PBMC (less than 1/4 log shift). While the ligand and exact function of TLR1 are not defined yet, it has been suggested that TLR1 may cooperate with TLR2 in response to certain antagonists. Despite low levels of surface expression as detected by flow cytometric analysis, TLRs are efficient signal transducing molecules in monocytes and dendritic cells. To date, at least ten members of the Toll family have been identified in human. This family of type I transmembrane proteins is characterized by an extracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a cytoplasmic domain with homology to the type I IL-1 receptor. Two of these receptors, TLR2 and TLR4, are pattern recognition receptors and signaling molecules in response to bacterial lipoproteins and have been implicated in innate immunity and inflammation. Applications Reported: The GD2.F4 antibody has been reported for use in flow cytometric analysis. To date, inhibition of function has not been reported. Applications Tested: The GD2.F4 antibody has been tested by flow cytometric analysis of normal human peripheral blood cells. This can be used at less than or equal to 1 µg per test. A test is defined as the amount (µg) of antibody that will stain a cell sample in a final volume of 100 µL. Cell number should be determined empirically but can range from 10^5 to 10^8 cells/test. It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest. Storage and handling: Use in a sterile environment. Filtration: 0.2 µm post-manufacturing filtered. Purity: Greater than 90%, as determined by SDS-PAGE. Endotoxin Level: Less than 0.001 ng/µg antibody, as determined by LAL assay. Aggregation: Less than 10%, as determined by HPLC.
- Reactivity
- Human
- Host
- Mouse
- Isotype
- IgG
- Antibody clone number
- GD2.F4
- Vial size
- 100 µg
- Concentration
- 1 mg/mL
- Storage
- 4° C
Submitted references Neuregulin-1/ErbB4 signaling modulates Plasmodium falciparum HRP2-induced damage to brain cortical organoids.
Inflammasome-mediated secretion of IL-1β in human monocytes through TLR2 activation; modulation by dietary fatty acids.
Human lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) and CD14 independently deliver triacylated lipoproteins to Toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1) and TLR2 and enhance formation of the ternary signaling complex.
Proinflammatory responses by glycosylphosphatidylinositols (GPIs) of Plasmodium falciparum are mainly mediated through the recognition of TLR2/TLR1.
Human peritoneal mesothelial cells respond to bacterial ligands through a specific subset of Toll-like receptors.
An immunomodulatory protein, Ling Zhi-8, induced activation and maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells by the NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways.
Human Langerhans cells selectively activated via Toll-like receptor 2 agonists acquire migratory and CD4+T cell stimulatory capacity.
Nystatin induces secretion of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha by a toll-like receptor-dependent mechanism.
Secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines during amphotericin B exposure is mediated by coactivation of toll-like receptors 1 and 2.
Pneumococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is not as potent as staphylococcal LTA in stimulating Toll-like receptor 2.
Pneumococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is not as potent as staphylococcal LTA in stimulating Toll-like receptor 2.
Harbuzariu A, Nti A, Harp KO, Cespedes JC, Driss A, Stiles JK
iScience 2022 Jun 17;25(6):104407
iScience 2022 Jun 17;25(6):104407
Inflammasome-mediated secretion of IL-1β in human monocytes through TLR2 activation; modulation by dietary fatty acids.
Snodgrass RG, Huang S, Choi IW, Rutledge JC, Hwang DH
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2013 Oct 15;191(8):4337-47
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2013 Oct 15;191(8):4337-47
Human lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) and CD14 independently deliver triacylated lipoproteins to Toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1) and TLR2 and enhance formation of the ternary signaling complex.
Ranoa DRE, Kelley SL, Tapping RI
The Journal of biological chemistry 2013 Apr 5;288(14):9729-9741
The Journal of biological chemistry 2013 Apr 5;288(14):9729-9741
Proinflammatory responses by glycosylphosphatidylinositols (GPIs) of Plasmodium falciparum are mainly mediated through the recognition of TLR2/TLR1.
Zhu J, Krishnegowda G, Li G, Gowda DC
Experimental parasitology 2011 Jul;128(3):205-11
Experimental parasitology 2011 Jul;128(3):205-11
Human peritoneal mesothelial cells respond to bacterial ligands through a specific subset of Toll-like receptors.
Colmont CS, Raby AC, Dioszeghy V, Lebouder E, Foster TL, Jones SA, Labéta MO, Fielding CA, Topley N
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2011 Dec;26(12):4079-90
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2011 Dec;26(12):4079-90
An immunomodulatory protein, Ling Zhi-8, induced activation and maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells by the NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways.
Lin YL, Liang YC, Tseng YS, Huang HY, Chou SY, Hseu RS, Huang CT, Chiang BL
Journal of leukocyte biology 2009 Oct;86(4):877-89
Journal of leukocyte biology 2009 Oct;86(4):877-89
Human Langerhans cells selectively activated via Toll-like receptor 2 agonists acquire migratory and CD4+T cell stimulatory capacity.
Peiser M, Koeck J, Kirschning CJ, Wittig B, Wanner R
Journal of leukocyte biology 2008 May;83(5):1118-27
Journal of leukocyte biology 2008 May;83(5):1118-27
Nystatin induces secretion of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha by a toll-like receptor-dependent mechanism.
Razonable RR, Henault M, Watson HL, Paya CV
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2005 Aug;49(8):3546-9
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2005 Aug;49(8):3546-9
Secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines during amphotericin B exposure is mediated by coactivation of toll-like receptors 1 and 2.
Razonable RR, Henault M, Lee LN, Laethem C, Johnston PA, Watson HL, Paya CV
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2005 Apr;49(4):1617-21
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2005 Apr;49(4):1617-21
Pneumococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is not as potent as staphylococcal LTA in stimulating Toll-like receptor 2.
Han SH, Kim JH, Martin M, Michalek SM, Nahm MH
Infection and immunity 2003 Oct;71(10):5541-8
Infection and immunity 2003 Oct;71(10):5541-8
Pneumococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is not as potent as staphylococcal LTA in stimulating Toll-like receptor 2.
Han SH, Kim JH, Martin M, Michalek SM, Nahm MH
Infection and immunity 2003 Oct;71(10):5541-8
Infection and immunity 2003 Oct;71(10):5541-8
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Supportive validation
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- Invitrogen Antibodies (provider)
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- Experimental details
- Staining of normal human peripheral blood cells with Anti-Human CD281 (TLR1) PE. Appropriate isotype controls were used (open histogram). Cells in the monocyte population were used for analysis.