PA1-211A
antibody from Invitrogen Antibodies
Targeting: THRA
AR7, EAR-7.1/EAR-7.2, ERBA, ERBA1, NR1A1, THRA1, THRA2, THRA3
Antibody data
- Antibody Data
- Antigen structure
- References [43]
- Comments [0]
- Validations
- Immunocytochemistry [3]
- Other assay [2]
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- Product number
- PA1-211A - Provider product page
- Provider
- Invitrogen Antibodies
- Product name
- THRA Polyclonal Antibody
- Antibody type
- Polyclonal
- Antigen
- Synthetic peptide
- Description
- PA1-211A detects thyroid receptor (TR) from human, mouse, rat and chicken samples. This antibody does not detect TRv alpha -2 or TR beta-1. PA1-211A has been successfully used in Western blot, IHC-P, ICC/IF and gel shift procedures. By Western blot, this antibody detects a ~48 kDa protein representing recombinant human TR alpha-1 expressed in E. coli. Gel shift experiments show that this product reacts with TR alpha-1 homodimers and TR alpha-1/retinoic X receptor (RXR) heterodimers. PA1-211A immunizing peptide corresponds to amino acid residues 403-410 from human TR alpha-1. This sequence is completely conserved between human and rat TR alpha-1.
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken/Avian
- Host
- Rabbit
- Isotype
- IgG
- Vial size
- 100 µL
- Concentration
- Conc. Not Determined
- Storage
- -20° C, Avoid Freeze/Thaw Cycles
Submitted references Thyroid hormone inhibits lung fibrosis in mice by improving epithelial mitochondrial function.
Angiotensin type 2 receptor activation promotes browning of white adipose tissue and brown adipogenesis.
Effect of neonatal hypothyroidism on prepubertal mouse testis in relation to thyroid hormone receptor alpha 1 (THRα1).
Changes in Hepatic TRβ Protein Expression, Lipogenic Gene Expression, and Long-Chain Acylcarnitine Levels During Chronic Hyperthyroidism and Triiodothyronine Withdrawal in a Mouse Model.
Ligand Independent and Subtype-Selective Actions of Thyroid Hormone Receptors in Human Adipose Derived Stem Cells.
Hypothyroidism advances mammary involution in lactating rats through inhibition of PRL signaling and induction of LIF/STAT3 mRNAs.
MuRF1 mono-ubiquitinates TRα to inhibit T3-induced cardiac hypertrophy in vivo.
Deletion of autophagy inducer RB1CC1 results in degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium.
PHD2/3-dependent hydroxylation tunes cardiac response to β-adrenergic stress via phospholamban.
Differential regulation of steroidogenic enzyme genes by TRα signaling in testicular Leydig cells.
Luteal expression of thyroid hormone receptors during gestation and postpartum in the rat.
Inhibition of thyroid hormone receptor α1 impairs post-ischemic cardiac performance after myocardial infarction in mice.
The trifunctional protein mediates thyroid hormone receptor-dependent stimulation of mitochondria metabolism.
Identical gene regulation patterns of T3 and selective thyroid hormone receptor modulator GC-1.
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha1 downregulation in postischemic heart failure progression: the potential role of tissue hypothyroidism.
Aging impairs myocardial fatty acid and ketone oxidation and modifies cardiac functional and metabolic responses to insulin in mice.
Up-regulation of type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase in dilated cardiomyopathy.
Thyroid hormone can favorably remodel the diabetic myocardium after acute myocardial infarction.
Cardiac PPARalpha Protein Expression is Constant as Alternate Nuclear Receptors and PGC-1 Coordinately Increase During the Postnatal Metabolic Transition.
TNF-alpha administration in neonatal cardiomyocytes is associated with differential expression of thyroid hormone receptors: a response prevented by T3.
Inhibition of apoptotic potency by ligand stimulated thyroid hormone receptors located in mitochondria.
The dominant negative thyroid hormone receptor beta-mutant {Delta}337T alters PPAR{alpha} signaling in heart.
Thyroid hormone attenuates cardiac remodeling and improves hemodynamics early after acute myocardial infarction in rats.
De-phosphorylation of TRalpha-1 by p44/42 MAPK inhibition enhances T(3)-mediated GLUT5 gene expression in the intestinal cell line Caco-2 cells.
Time-dependent changes in the expression of thyroid hormone receptor alpha 1 in the myocardium after acute myocardial infarction: possible implications in cardiac remodelling.
Thyroid hormone receptor isoforms localize to cardiac mitochondrial matrix with potential for binding to receptor elements on mtDNA.
Thyroid hormone-mediated negative transcriptional regulation of Necdin expression.
Thyroid hormone stimulates protein synthesis in the cardiomyocyte by activating the Akt-mTOR and p70S6K pathways.
Nuclear localization of protein kinase C-alpha induces thyroid hormone receptor-alpha1 expression in the cardiomyocyte.
Effects of induced systemic hypothyroidism upon the retina: regulation of thyroid hormone receptor alpha and photoreceptor production.
Thyroid hormone receptors alpha1 and beta1 are downregulated in the post-infarcted rat heart: consequences on the response to ischaemia-reperfusion.
Thyroid hormone induces cardiac myocyte hypertrophy in a thyroid hormone receptor alpha1-specific manner that requires TAK1 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
Ligand-mediated decrease of thyroid hormone receptor-alpha1 in cardiomyocytes by proteosome-dependent degradation and altered mRNA stability.
Thyroid-hormone-dependent negative regulation of thyrotropin beta gene by thyroid hormone receptors: study with a new experimental system using CV1 cells.
Multiple messenger ribonucleic acid variants regulate cell-specific expression of human thyroid hormone receptor beta1.
Thyroid status affects number and localization of thyroid hormone receptor expressing mast cells in bone marrow.
Thyroid status affects number and localization of thyroid hormone receptor expressing mast cells in bone marrow.
TR expression and function in human bone marrow stromal and osteoblast-like cells.
Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of the thyroid hormone receptor alpha.
Expression of thyroid receptor isoforms in the human fetal central nervous system and the effects of intrauterine growth restriction.
Expression of thyroid receptor isoforms in the human fetal central nervous system and the effects of intrauterine growth restriction.
Thyroid hormone inhibits the human prolactin gene promoter by interfering with activating protein-1 and estrogen stimulations.
Antipeptide polyclonal antibodies specifically recognize each human thyroid hormone receptor isoform.
Yu G, Tzouvelekis A, Wang R, Herazo-Maya JD, Ibarra GH, Srivastava A, de Castro JPW, DeIuliis G, Ahangari F, Woolard T, Aurelien N, Arrojo E Drigo R, Gan Y, Graham M, Liu X, Homer RJ, Scanlan TS, Mannam P, Lee PJ, Herzog EL, Bianco AC, Kaminski N
Nature medicine 2018 Jan;24(1):39-49
Nature medicine 2018 Jan;24(1):39-49
Angiotensin type 2 receptor activation promotes browning of white adipose tissue and brown adipogenesis.
Than A, Xu S, Li R, Leow MK, Sun L, Chen P
Signal transduction and targeted therapy 2017;2:17022
Signal transduction and targeted therapy 2017;2:17022
Effect of neonatal hypothyroidism on prepubertal mouse testis in relation to thyroid hormone receptor alpha 1 (THRα1).
Sarkar D, Singh SK
General and comparative endocrinology 2017 Sep 15;251:109-120
General and comparative endocrinology 2017 Sep 15;251:109-120
Changes in Hepatic TRβ Protein Expression, Lipogenic Gene Expression, and Long-Chain Acylcarnitine Levels During Chronic Hyperthyroidism and Triiodothyronine Withdrawal in a Mouse Model.
Ohba K, Sinha RA, Singh BK, Iannucci LF, Zhou J, Kovalik JP, Liao XH, Refetoff S, Sng JCG, Leow MK, Yen PM
Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2017 Jun;27(6):852-860
Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2017 Jun;27(6):852-860
Ligand Independent and Subtype-Selective Actions of Thyroid Hormone Receptors in Human Adipose Derived Stem Cells.
Cvoro A, Bajic A, Zhang A, Simon M, Golic I, Sieglaff DH, Maletic-Savatic M, Korac A, Webb P
PloS one 2016;11(10):e0164407
PloS one 2016;11(10):e0164407
Hypothyroidism advances mammary involution in lactating rats through inhibition of PRL signaling and induction of LIF/STAT3 mRNAs.
Campo Verde Arboccó F, Sasso CV, Actis EA, Carón RW, Hapon MB, Jahn GA
Molecular and cellular endocrinology 2016 Jan 5;419:18-28
Molecular and cellular endocrinology 2016 Jan 5;419:18-28
MuRF1 mono-ubiquitinates TRα to inhibit T3-induced cardiac hypertrophy in vivo.
Wadosky KM, Berthiaume JM, Tang W, Zungu M, Portman MA, Gerdes AM, Willis MS
Journal of molecular endocrinology 2016 Apr;56(3):273-90
Journal of molecular endocrinology 2016 Apr;56(3):273-90
Deletion of autophagy inducer RB1CC1 results in degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium.
Yao J, Jia L, Khan N, Lin C, Mitter SK, Boulton ME, Dunaief JL, Klionsky DJ, Guan JL, Thompson DA, Zacks DN
Autophagy 2015;11(6):939-53
Autophagy 2015;11(6):939-53
PHD2/3-dependent hydroxylation tunes cardiac response to β-adrenergic stress via phospholamban.
Xie L, Pi X, Townley-Tilson WH, Li N, Wehrens XH, Entman ML, Taffet GE, Mishra A, Peng J, Schisler JC, Meissner G, Patterson C
The Journal of clinical investigation 2015 Jul 1;125(7):2759-71
The Journal of clinical investigation 2015 Jul 1;125(7):2759-71
Differential regulation of steroidogenic enzyme genes by TRα signaling in testicular Leydig cells.
Park E, Kim Y, Lee HJ, Lee K
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 2014 Jun;28(6):822-33
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 2014 Jun;28(6):822-33
Luteal expression of thyroid hormone receptors during gestation and postpartum in the rat.
Navas PB, Redondo AL, Cuello-Carrión FD, Roig LM, Valdez SR, Jahn GA, Hapon MB
Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2014 Jun;24(6):1040-50
Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2014 Jun;24(6):1040-50
Inhibition of thyroid hormone receptor α1 impairs post-ischemic cardiac performance after myocardial infarction in mice.
Mourouzis I, Kostakou E, Galanopoulos G, Mantzouratou P, Pantos C
Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2013 Jul;379(1-2):97-105
Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2013 Jul;379(1-2):97-105
The trifunctional protein mediates thyroid hormone receptor-dependent stimulation of mitochondria metabolism.
Chocron ES, Sayre NL, Holstein D, Saelim N, Ibdah JA, Dong LQ, Zhu X, Cheng SY, Lechleiter JD
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 2012 Jul;26(7):1117-28
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 2012 Jul;26(7):1117-28
Identical gene regulation patterns of T3 and selective thyroid hormone receptor modulator GC-1.
Yuan C, Lin JZ, Sieglaff DH, Ayers SD, Denoto-Reynolds F, Baxter JD, Webb P
Endocrinology 2012 Jan;153(1):501-11
Endocrinology 2012 Jan;153(1):501-11
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha1 downregulation in postischemic heart failure progression: the potential role of tissue hypothyroidism.
Pantos C, Mourouzis I, Galanopoulos G, Gavra M, Perimenis P, Spanou D, Cokkinos DV
Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 2010 Sep;42(10):718-24
Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 2010 Sep;42(10):718-24
Aging impairs myocardial fatty acid and ketone oxidation and modifies cardiac functional and metabolic responses to insulin in mice.
Hyyti OM, Ledee D, Ning XH, Ge M, Portman MA
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2010 Sep;299(3):H868-75
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2010 Sep;299(3):H868-75
Up-regulation of type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase in dilated cardiomyopathy.
Wang YY, Morimoto S, Du CK, Lu QW, Zhan DY, Tsutsumi T, Ide T, Miwa Y, Takahashi-Yanaga F, Sasaguri T
Cardiovascular research 2010 Sep 1;87(4):636-46
Cardiovascular research 2010 Sep 1;87(4):636-46
Thyroid hormone can favorably remodel the diabetic myocardium after acute myocardial infarction.
Kalofoutis C, Mourouzis I, Galanopoulos G, Dimopoulos A, Perimenis P, Spanou D, Cokkinos DV, Singh J, Pantos C
Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2010 Dec;345(1-2):161-9
Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2010 Dec;345(1-2):161-9
Cardiac PPARalpha Protein Expression is Constant as Alternate Nuclear Receptors and PGC-1 Coordinately Increase During the Postnatal Metabolic Transition.
Buroker NE, Ning XH, Portman M
PPAR research 2008;2008:279531
PPAR research 2008;2008:279531
TNF-alpha administration in neonatal cardiomyocytes is associated with differential expression of thyroid hormone receptors: a response prevented by T3.
Pantos C, Xinaris C, Mourouzis I, Kokkinos AD, Cokkinos DV
Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 2008 Oct;40(10):731-4
Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 2008 Oct;40(10):731-4
Inhibition of apoptotic potency by ligand stimulated thyroid hormone receptors located in mitochondria.
Saelim N, Holstein D, Chocron ES, Camacho P, Lechleiter JD
Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 2007 Oct;12(10):1781-94
Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 2007 Oct;12(10):1781-94
The dominant negative thyroid hormone receptor beta-mutant {Delta}337T alters PPAR{alpha} signaling in heart.
Buroker NE, Young ME, Wei C, Serikawa K, Ge M, Ning XH, Portman MA
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2007 Feb;292(2):E453-60
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2007 Feb;292(2):E453-60
Thyroid hormone attenuates cardiac remodeling and improves hemodynamics early after acute myocardial infarction in rats.
Pantos C, Mourouzis I, Markakis K, Dimopoulos A, Xinaris C, Kokkinos AD, Panagiotou M, Cokkinos DV
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 2007 Aug;32(2):333-9
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 2007 Aug;32(2):333-9
De-phosphorylation of TRalpha-1 by p44/42 MAPK inhibition enhances T(3)-mediated GLUT5 gene expression in the intestinal cell line Caco-2 cells.
Mochizuki K, Sakaguchi N, Takabe S, Goda T
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2007 Aug 10;359(4):979-84
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2007 Aug 10;359(4):979-84
Time-dependent changes in the expression of thyroid hormone receptor alpha 1 in the myocardium after acute myocardial infarction: possible implications in cardiac remodelling.
Pantos C, Mourouzis I, Xinaris C, Kokkinos AD, Markakis K, Dimopoulos A, Panagiotou M, Saranteas T, Kostopanagiotou G, Cokkinos DV
European journal of endocrinology 2007 Apr;156(4):415-24
European journal of endocrinology 2007 Apr;156(4):415-24
Thyroid hormone receptor isoforms localize to cardiac mitochondrial matrix with potential for binding to receptor elements on mtDNA.
Morrish F, Buroker NE, Ge M, Ning XH, Lopez-Guisa J, Hockenbery D, Portman MA
Mitochondrion 2006 Jun;6(3):143-8
Mitochondrion 2006 Jun;6(3):143-8
Thyroid hormone-mediated negative transcriptional regulation of Necdin expression.
Nygård M, Becker N, Demeneix B, Pettersson K, Bondesson M
Journal of molecular endocrinology 2006 Jun;36(3):517-30
Journal of molecular endocrinology 2006 Jun;36(3):517-30
Thyroid hormone stimulates protein synthesis in the cardiomyocyte by activating the Akt-mTOR and p70S6K pathways.
Kenessey A, Ojamaa K
The Journal of biological chemistry 2006 Jul 28;281(30):20666-72
The Journal of biological chemistry 2006 Jul 28;281(30):20666-72
Nuclear localization of protein kinase C-alpha induces thyroid hormone receptor-alpha1 expression in the cardiomyocyte.
Kenessey A, Sullivan EA, Ojamaa K
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2006 Jan;290(1):H381-9
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2006 Jan;290(1):H381-9
Effects of induced systemic hypothyroidism upon the retina: regulation of thyroid hormone receptor alpha and photoreceptor production.
Mader MM, Cameron DA
Molecular vision 2006 Aug 11;12:915-30
Molecular vision 2006 Aug 11;12:915-30
Thyroid hormone receptors alpha1 and beta1 are downregulated in the post-infarcted rat heart: consequences on the response to ischaemia-reperfusion.
Pantos C, Mourouzis I, Saranteas T, Paizis I, Xinaris C, Malliopoulou V, Cokkinos DV
Basic research in cardiology 2005 Sep;100(5):422-32
Basic research in cardiology 2005 Sep;100(5):422-32
Thyroid hormone induces cardiac myocyte hypertrophy in a thyroid hormone receptor alpha1-specific manner that requires TAK1 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
Kinugawa K, Jeong MY, Bristow MR, Long CS
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 2005 Jun;19(6):1618-28
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 2005 Jun;19(6):1618-28
Ligand-mediated decrease of thyroid hormone receptor-alpha1 in cardiomyocytes by proteosome-dependent degradation and altered mRNA stability.
Kenessey A, Ojamaa K
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2005 Feb;288(2):H813-21
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2005 Feb;288(2):H813-21
Thyroid-hormone-dependent negative regulation of thyrotropin beta gene by thyroid hormone receptors: study with a new experimental system using CV1 cells.
Nakano K, Matsushita A, Sasaki S, Misawa H, Nishiyama K, Kashiwabara Y, Nakamura H
The Biochemical journal 2004 Mar 1;378(Pt 2):549-57
The Biochemical journal 2004 Mar 1;378(Pt 2):549-57
Multiple messenger ribonucleic acid variants regulate cell-specific expression of human thyroid hormone receptor beta1.
Frankton S, Harvey CB, Gleason LM, Fadel A, Williams GR
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 2004 Jul;18(7):1631-42
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 2004 Jul;18(7):1631-42
Thyroid status affects number and localization of thyroid hormone receptor expressing mast cells in bone marrow.
Siebler T, Robson H, Bromley M, Stevens DA, Shalet SM, Williams GR
Bone 2002 Jan;30(1):259-66
Bone 2002 Jan;30(1):259-66
Thyroid status affects number and localization of thyroid hormone receptor expressing mast cells in bone marrow.
Siebler T, Robson H, Bromley M, Stevens DA, Shalet SM, Williams GR
Bone 2002 Jan;30(1):259-66
Bone 2002 Jan;30(1):259-66
TR expression and function in human bone marrow stromal and osteoblast-like cells.
Siddiqi A, Parsons MP, Lewis JL, Monson JP, Williams GR, Burrin JM
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2002 Feb;87(2):906-14
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2002 Feb;87(2):906-14
Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of the thyroid hormone receptor alpha.
Bunn CF, Neidig JA, Freidinger KE, Stankiewicz TA, Weaver BS, McGrew J, Allison LA
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 2001 Apr;15(4):512-33
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 2001 Apr;15(4):512-33
Expression of thyroid receptor isoforms in the human fetal central nervous system and the effects of intrauterine growth restriction.
Kilby MD, Gittoes N, McCabe C, Verhaeg J, Franklyn JA
Clinical endocrinology 2000 Oct;53(4):469-77
Clinical endocrinology 2000 Oct;53(4):469-77
Expression of thyroid receptor isoforms in the human fetal central nervous system and the effects of intrauterine growth restriction.
Kilby MD, Gittoes N, McCabe C, Verhaeg J, Franklyn JA
Clinical endocrinology 2000 Oct;53(4):469-77
Clinical endocrinology 2000 Oct;53(4):469-77
Thyroid hormone inhibits the human prolactin gene promoter by interfering with activating protein-1 and estrogen stimulations.
Pernasetti F, Caccavelli L, Van de Weerdt C, Martial JA, Muller M
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 1997 Jun;11(7):986-96
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 1997 Jun;11(7):986-96
Antipeptide polyclonal antibodies specifically recognize each human thyroid hormone receptor isoform.
Falcone M, Miyamoto T, Fierro-Renoy F, Macchia E, DeGroot LJ
Endocrinology 1992 Nov;131(5):2419-29
Endocrinology 1992 Nov;131(5):2419-29
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Supportive validation
- Submitted by
- Invitrogen Antibodies (provider)
- Main image
- Experimental details
- Immunofluorescent analysis of Thyroid Hormone Receptor alpha-1 (green) showing staining in the nucleus and cytoplasm of A431 cells (right) compared to a negative control without primary antibody (left). Formalin-fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 5-10 minutes and blocked with 3% BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with a Thyroid Hormone Receptor alpha-1 polyclonal antibody (Product # PA1-211A) in 3% BSA-PBS at a dilution of 1:100 and incubated overnight at 4 ºC in a humidified chamber. Cells were washed with PBST and incubated with a DyLight-conjugated secondary antibody in PBS at room temperature in the dark. F-actin (red) was stained with a fluorescent red phalloidin and nuclei (blue) were stained with Hoechst or DAPI. Images were taken at a magnification of 60x.
- Submitted by
- Invitrogen Antibodies (provider)
- Main image
- Experimental details
- Immunofluorescent analysis of Thyroid Hormone Receptor alpha-1 (green) showing staining in the nucleus and cytoplasm of U251 cells (right) compared to a negative control without primary antibody (left). Formalin-fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 5-10 minutes and blocked with 3% BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with a Thyroid Hormone Receptor alpha-1 polyclonal antibody (Product # PA1-211A) in 3% BSA-PBS at a dilution of 1:100 and incubated overnight at 4 ºC in a humidified chamber. Cells were washed with PBST and incubated with a DyLight-conjugated secondary antibody in PBS at room temperature in the dark. F-actin (red) was stained with a fluorescent red phalloidin and nuclei (blue) were stained with Hoechst or DAPI. Images were taken at a magnification of 60x.
- Submitted by
- Invitrogen Antibodies (provider)
- Main image
- Experimental details
- Immunofluorescent analysis of Thyroid Hormone Receptor alpha-1 (green) showing staining in the nucleus and cytoplasm of L6 cells (right) compared to a negative control without primary antibody (left). Formalin-fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 5-10 minutes and blocked with 3% BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with a Thyroid Hormone Receptor alpha-1 polyclonal antibody (Product # PA1-211A) in 3% BSA-PBS at a dilution of 1:100 and incubated overnight at 4 ºC in a humidified chamber. Cells were washed with PBST and incubated with a DyLight-conjugated secondary antibody in PBS at room temperature in the dark. F-actin (red) was stained with a fluorescent red phalloidin and nuclei (blue) were stained with Hoechst or DAPI. Images were taken at a magnification of 60x.
Supportive validation
- Submitted by
- Invitrogen Antibodies (provider)
- Main image
- Experimental details
- Figure 5 Anti-fibrotic effects of TH are mediated through PPARGC1A. ( a )Quantitative RT-PCR analysis for Ppargc1a mRNA levels in theindicated treatment groups (means + SEM),* P < 0.001. ( b ) Lunghydroxyproline content, and quantitative RT-PCR analysis of collagen type 1,alpha 1 ( Col1a1 ) (c) and type 3, alpha 1( Col3a1 ) (d) mRNA levels in Ppargc1a -deficient( Ppargc1a -/- ) mice or wild-typelittermates ( Ppargc1a +/+ ) treated with aerosolized T3 followingintratracheal challenge with bleomycin or equivalent volume of normal saline.Data presented are from one of two independent experiments with similar resultsand are expressed as mean hydroxyproline content per lung (mug/gr lung)set + SEM, * P
- Submitted by
- Invitrogen Antibodies (provider)
- Main image
- Experimental details
- Figure 7 AT2R expression in white adipocyte is upregulated by thyroid hormone T3. Human white adipocytes (day 14) were treated without (-) (control) or with (+) AngII, ZD7155, PD123319, 1 muM CL316,243 or 50 nM thyroid hormone T3 for 4-5 days. ( a - d ) The representative immunoblots of protein expressions (UCP1, CITED1, PRDM16, AT1R (~41 kDa), AT2R (~43 kDa), beta1-adrenergic receptor (beta1AR, ~65 kDa), beta3AR (~44 kDa), thyroid receptor alpha1 (TRalpha1, ~48 kDa), TRbeta1 (~53 kDa), aP2 and actin) and the statistics (mean+-s.e.m., n =4; normalized to actin densities) are shown accordingly. ( e ) The representative confocal images of immunostained AT1R, AT2R, TRalpha and TRbeta1 in differently treated white adipocytes (from three separate experiments). Scale bars=10 mum. * P