Antibody data
- Antibody Data
- Antigen structure
- References [34]
- Comments [0]
- Validations
- Western blot [1]
- Other assay [29]
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- Product number
- PA1-1748A - Provider product page
- Provider
- Invitrogen Antibodies
- Product name
- Versican V0, V1 Neo Polyclonal Antibody
- Antibody type
- Polyclonal
- Antigen
- Synthetic peptide
- Description
- PA1-1748A detects versican from human samples. PA1-1748A has been successfully used in Western blot procedures. By Western blot, this antibody detects an ~70 kDa protein representing versican from mouse cumulus oocyte complexes. PA1-1748A immunogen is a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues C G G D(436) P E A A E(441) of human Versican V0/V1 Neo. This sequence is completely conserved between mouse and rat. This immunizing peptide (PEP-235) can be used for neutralization and control experiments. This polyclonal antibody has been referred to as: JSCDPE or DPEAAE.
- Reactivity
- Human
- Host
- Rabbit
- Isotype
- IgG
- Vial size
- 100 µg
- Concentration
- 2 mg/mL
- Storage
- -20° C, Avoid Freeze/Thaw Cycles
Submitted references Stromal remodeling regulates dendritic cell abundance and activity in the tumor microenvironment.
Exosite inhibition of ADAMTS-5 by a glycoconjugated arylsulfonamide.
Vascular dimorphism ensured by regulated proteoglycan dynamics favors rapid umbilical artery closure at birth.
Cerebral cavernous malformations are driven by ADAMTS5 proteolysis of versican.
Treatment of Dystrophic mdx Mice with an ADAMTS-5 Specific Monoclonal Antibody Increases the Ex Vivo Strength of Isolated Fast Twitch Hindlimb Muscles.
Adipocyte-Derived Versican and Macrophage-Derived Biglycan Control Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Obesity.
Genetic reduction of the extracellular matrix protein versican attenuates inflammatory cell infiltration and improves contractile function in dystrophic mdx diaphragm muscles.
ADAMTS-15 Has a Tumor Suppressor Role in Prostate Cancer.
Versican proteolysis predicts immune effector infiltration and post-transplant survival in myeloma.
Semaphorin 3E/PlexinD1 signaling is required for cardiac ventricular compaction.
Zinc transporter Slc39a8 is essential for cardiac ventricular compaction.
Versican-Derived Matrikines Regulate Batf3-Dendritic Cell Differentiation and Promote T Cell Infiltration in Colorectal Cancer.
Versican Proteolysis by ADAMTS Proteases and Its Influence on Sex Steroid Receptor Expression in Uterine Leiomyoma.
Glucocorticoids Improve Myogenic Differentiation In Vitro by Suppressing the Synthesis of Versican, a Transitional Matrix Protein Overexpressed in Dystrophic Skeletal Muscles.
Impaired ADAMTS9 secretion: A potential mechanism for eye defects in Peters Plus Syndrome.
Cerebral cavernous malformations arise from endothelial gain of MEKK3-KLF2/4 signalling.
Isolation and purification of versican and analysis of versican proteolysis.
Galnt1 is required for normal heart valve development and cardiac function.
Versican localizes to the nucleus in proliferating mesenchymal cells.
ADAMTS9-Mediated Extracellular Matrix Dynamics Regulates Umbilical Cord Vascular Smooth Muscle Differentiation and Rotation.
Correlation of Versican Expression, Accumulation, and Degradation during Embryonic Development by Quantitative Immunohistochemistry.
Elevated expression of long intergenic non-coding RNA HOTAIR in a basal-like variant of MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
Differential effects of caveolin-1 and -2 knockdown on aqueous outflow and altered extracellular matrix turnover in caveolin-silenced trabecular meshwork cells.
Biosynthesis and expression of a disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase domain with thrombospondin-1 repeats-15: a novel versican-cleaving proteoglycanase.
Adamts5 (aggrecanase-2) is widely expressed in the mouse musculoskeletal system and is induced in specific regions of knee joint explants by inflammatory cytokines.
Human TSC2-null fibroblast-like cells induce hair follicle neogenesis and hamartoma morphogenesis.
Pericellular versican regulates the fibroblast-myofibroblast transition: a role for ADAMTS5 protease-mediated proteolysis.
Proteolytic cleavage of versican and involvement of ADAMTS-1 in VEGF-A/VPF-induced pathological angiogenesis.
Reduced versican cleavage due to Adamts9 haploinsufficiency is associated with cardiac and aortic anomalies.
Polyinosine-polycytidylic acid stimulates versican accumulation in the extracellular matrix promoting monocyte adhesion.
Proteolytic cleavage of versican during limb joint development.
Synthesis and organization of hyaluronan and versican by embryonic stem cells undergoing embryoid body differentiation.
The secreted metalloprotease ADAMTS20 is required for melanoblast survival.
Versican proteolysis mediates myocardial regression during outflow tract development.
Papadas A, Deb G, Cicala A, Officer A, Hope C, Pagenkopf A, Flietner E, Morrow ZT, Emmerich P, Wiesner J, Arauz G, Bansal V, Esbona K, Capitini CM, Matkowskyj KA, Deming DA, Politi K, Abrams SI, Harismendy O, Asimakopoulos F
Cell reports 2022 Aug 16;40(7):111201
Cell reports 2022 Aug 16;40(7):111201
Exosite inhibition of ADAMTS-5 by a glycoconjugated arylsulfonamide.
Santamaria S, Cuffaro D, Nuti E, Ciccone L, Tuccinardi T, Liva F, D'Andrea F, de Groot R, Rossello A, Ahnström J
Scientific reports 2021 Jan 13;11(1):949
Scientific reports 2021 Jan 13;11(1):949
Vascular dimorphism ensured by regulated proteoglycan dynamics favors rapid umbilical artery closure at birth.
Nandadasa S, Szafron JM, Pathak V, Murtada SI, Kraft CM, O'Donnell A, Norvik C, Hughes C, Caterson B, Domowicz MS, Schwartz NB, Tran-Lundmark K, Veigl M, Sedwick D, Philipson EH, Humphrey JD, Apte SS
eLife 2020 Sep 10;9
eLife 2020 Sep 10;9
Cerebral cavernous malformations are driven by ADAMTS5 proteolysis of versican.
Hong CC, Tang AT, Detter MR, Choi JP, Wang R, Yang X, Guerrero AA, Wittig CF, Hobson N, Girard R, Lightle R, Moore T, Shenkar R, Polster SP, Goddard LM, Ren AA, Leu NA, Sterling S, Yang J, Li L, Chen M, Mericko-Ishizuka P, Dow LE, Watanabe H, Schwaninger M, Min W, Marchuk DA, Zheng X, Awad IA, Kahn ML
The Journal of experimental medicine 2020 Oct 5;217(10)
The Journal of experimental medicine 2020 Oct 5;217(10)
Treatment of Dystrophic mdx Mice with an ADAMTS-5 Specific Monoclonal Antibody Increases the Ex Vivo Strength of Isolated Fast Twitch Hindlimb Muscles.
Addinsall AB, Forgan LG, McRae NL, Kelly RW, McDonald PL, McNeill B, McCulloch DR, Stupka N
Biomolecules 2020 Mar 7;10(3)
Biomolecules 2020 Mar 7;10(3)
Adipocyte-Derived Versican and Macrophage-Derived Biglycan Control Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Obesity.
Han CY, Kang I, Harten IA, Gebe JA, Chan CK, Omer M, Alonge KM, den Hartigh LJ, Gomes Kjerulf D, Goodspeed L, Subramanian S, Wang S, Kim F, Birk DE, Wight TN, Chait A
Cell reports 2020 Jun 30;31(13):107818
Cell reports 2020 Jun 30;31(13):107818
Genetic reduction of the extracellular matrix protein versican attenuates inflammatory cell infiltration and improves contractile function in dystrophic mdx diaphragm muscles.
McRae NL, Addinsall AB, Howlett KF, McNeill B, McCulloch DR, Stupka N
Scientific reports 2020 Jul 6;10(1):11080
Scientific reports 2020 Jul 6;10(1):11080
ADAMTS-15 Has a Tumor Suppressor Role in Prostate Cancer.
Binder MJ, McCoombe S, Williams ED, McCulloch DR, Ward AC
Biomolecules 2020 Apr 28;10(5)
Biomolecules 2020 Apr 28;10(5)
Versican proteolysis predicts immune effector infiltration and post-transplant survival in myeloma.
Dhakal B, Pagenkopf A, Mushtaq MU, Cunningham AM, Flietner E, Morrow Z, Papadas A, Hope C, Leith C, Hematti P, Hari P, Callander NS, Asimakopoulos F
Leukemia & lymphoma 2019 Oct;60(10):2558-2562
Leukemia & lymphoma 2019 Oct;60(10):2558-2562
Semaphorin 3E/PlexinD1 signaling is required for cardiac ventricular compaction.
Sandireddy R, Cibi DM, Gupta P, Singh A, Tee N, Uemura A, Epstein JA, Singh MK
JCI insight 2019 Aug 22;4(16)
JCI insight 2019 Aug 22;4(16)
Zinc transporter Slc39a8 is essential for cardiac ventricular compaction.
Lin W, Li D, Cheng L, Li L, Liu F, Hand NJ, Epstein JA, Rader DJ
The Journal of clinical investigation 2018 Feb 1;128(2):826-833
The Journal of clinical investigation 2018 Feb 1;128(2):826-833
Versican-Derived Matrikines Regulate Batf3-Dendritic Cell Differentiation and Promote T Cell Infiltration in Colorectal Cancer.
Hope C, Emmerich PB, Papadas A, Pagenkopf A, Matkowskyj KA, Van De Hey DR, Payne SN, Clipson L, Callander NS, Hematti P, Miyamoto S, Johnson MG, Deming DA, Asimakopoulos F
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2017 Sep 1;199(5):1933-1941
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2017 Sep 1;199(5):1933-1941
Versican Proteolysis by ADAMTS Proteases and Its Influence on Sex Steroid Receptor Expression in Uterine Leiomyoma.
Gueye NA, Mead TJ, Koch CD, Biscotti CV, Falcone T, Apte SS
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2017 May 1;102(5):1631-1641
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2017 May 1;102(5):1631-1641
Glucocorticoids Improve Myogenic Differentiation In Vitro by Suppressing the Synthesis of Versican, a Transitional Matrix Protein Overexpressed in Dystrophic Skeletal Muscles.
McRae N, Forgan L, McNeill B, Addinsall A, McCulloch D, Van der Poel C, Stupka N
International journal of molecular sciences 2017 Dec 6;18(12)
International journal of molecular sciences 2017 Dec 6;18(12)
Impaired ADAMTS9 secretion: A potential mechanism for eye defects in Peters Plus Syndrome.
Dubail J, Vasudevan D, Wang LW, Earp SE, Jenkins MW, Haltiwanger RS, Apte SS
Scientific reports 2016 Sep 30;6:33974
Scientific reports 2016 Sep 30;6:33974
Cerebral cavernous malformations arise from endothelial gain of MEKK3-KLF2/4 signalling.
Zhou Z, Tang AT, Wong WY, Bamezai S, Goddard LM, Shenkar R, Zhou S, Yang J, Wright AC, Foley M, Arthur JS, Whitehead KJ, Awad IA, Li DY, Zheng X, Kahn ML
Nature 2016 Apr 7;532(7597):122-6
Nature 2016 Apr 7;532(7597):122-6
Isolation and purification of versican and analysis of versican proteolysis.
Foulcer SJ, Day AJ, Apte SS
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 2015;1229:587-604
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 2015;1229:587-604
Galnt1 is required for normal heart valve development and cardiac function.
Tian E, Stevens SR, Guan Y, Springer DA, Anderson SA, Starost MF, Patel V, Ten Hagen KG, Tabak LA
PloS one 2015;10(1):e0115861
PloS one 2015;10(1):e0115861
Versican localizes to the nucleus in proliferating mesenchymal cells.
Carthy JM, Abraham T, Meredith AJ, Boroomand S, McManus BM
Cardiovascular pathology : the official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology 2015 Nov-Dec;24(6):368-74
Cardiovascular pathology : the official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology 2015 Nov-Dec;24(6):368-74
ADAMTS9-Mediated Extracellular Matrix Dynamics Regulates Umbilical Cord Vascular Smooth Muscle Differentiation and Rotation.
Nandadasa S, Nelson CM, Apte SS
Cell reports 2015 Jun 16;11(10):1519-28
Cell reports 2015 Jun 16;11(10):1519-28
Correlation of Versican Expression, Accumulation, and Degradation during Embryonic Development by Quantitative Immunohistochemistry.
Snyder JM, Washington IM, Birkland T, Chang MY, Frevert CW
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 2015 Dec;63(12):952-67
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 2015 Dec;63(12):952-67
Elevated expression of long intergenic non-coding RNA HOTAIR in a basal-like variant of MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
Zhuang Y, Nguyen HT, Burow ME, Zhuo Y, El-Dahr SS, Yao X, Cao S, Flemington EK, Nephew KP, Fang F, Collins-Burow B, Rhodes LV, Yu Q, Jayawickramarajah J, Shan B
Molecular carcinogenesis 2015 Dec;54(12):1656-67
Molecular carcinogenesis 2015 Dec;54(12):1656-67
Differential effects of caveolin-1 and -2 knockdown on aqueous outflow and altered extracellular matrix turnover in caveolin-silenced trabecular meshwork cells.
Aga M, Bradley JM, Wanchu R, Yang YF, Acott TS, Keller KE
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2014 Aug 7;55(9):5497-509
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2014 Aug 7;55(9):5497-509
Biosynthesis and expression of a disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase domain with thrombospondin-1 repeats-15: a novel versican-cleaving proteoglycanase.
Dancevic CM, Fraser FW, Smith AD, Stupka N, Ward AC, McCulloch DR
The Journal of biological chemistry 2013 Dec 27;288(52):37267-76
The Journal of biological chemistry 2013 Dec 27;288(52):37267-76
Adamts5 (aggrecanase-2) is widely expressed in the mouse musculoskeletal system and is induced in specific regions of knee joint explants by inflammatory cytokines.
Wylie JD, Ho JC, Singh S, McCulloch DR, Apte SS
Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2012 Feb;30(2):226-33
Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2012 Feb;30(2):226-33
Human TSC2-null fibroblast-like cells induce hair follicle neogenesis and hamartoma morphogenesis.
Li S, Thangapazham RL, Wang JA, Rajesh S, Kao TC, Sperling L, Moss J, Darling TN
Nature communications 2011;2:235
Nature communications 2011;2:235
Pericellular versican regulates the fibroblast-myofibroblast transition: a role for ADAMTS5 protease-mediated proteolysis.
Hattori N, Carrino DA, Lauer ME, Vasanji A, Wylie JD, Nelson CM, Apte SS
The Journal of biological chemistry 2011 Sep 30;286(39):34298-310
The Journal of biological chemistry 2011 Sep 30;286(39):34298-310
Proteolytic cleavage of versican and involvement of ADAMTS-1 in VEGF-A/VPF-induced pathological angiogenesis.
Fu Y, Nagy JA, Brown LF, Shih SC, Johnson PY, Chan CK, Dvorak HF, Wight TN
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 2011 May;59(5):463-73
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 2011 May;59(5):463-73
Reduced versican cleavage due to Adamts9 haploinsufficiency is associated with cardiac and aortic anomalies.
Kern CB, Wessels A, McGarity J, Dixon LJ, Alston E, Argraves WS, Geeting D, Nelson CM, Menick DR, Apte SS
Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology 2010 May;29(4):304-16
Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology 2010 May;29(4):304-16
Polyinosine-polycytidylic acid stimulates versican accumulation in the extracellular matrix promoting monocyte adhesion.
Potter-Perigo S, Johnson PY, Evanko SP, Chan CK, Braun KR, Wilkinson TS, Altman LC, Wight TN
American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 2010 Jul;43(1):109-20
American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 2010 Jul;43(1):109-20
Proteolytic cleavage of versican during limb joint development.
Capehart AA
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) 2010 Feb;293(2):208-14
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) 2010 Feb;293(2):208-14
Synthesis and organization of hyaluronan and versican by embryonic stem cells undergoing embryoid body differentiation.
Shukla S, Nair R, Rolle MW, Braun KR, Chan CK, Johnson PY, Wight TN, McDevitt TC
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 2010 Apr;58(4):345-58
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society 2010 Apr;58(4):345-58
The secreted metalloprotease ADAMTS20 is required for melanoblast survival.
Silver DL, Hou L, Somerville R, Young ME, Apte SS, Pavan WJ
PLoS genetics 2008 Feb 29;4(2):e1000003
PLoS genetics 2008 Feb 29;4(2):e1000003
Versican proteolysis mediates myocardial regression during outflow tract development.
Kern CB, Norris RA, Thompson RP, Argraves WS, Fairey SE, Reyes L, Hoffman S, Markwald RR, Mjaatvedt CH
Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists 2007 Mar;236(3):671-83
Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists 2007 Mar;236(3):671-83
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Supportive validation
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- Invitrogen Antibodies (provider)
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- Western blot of versican in human aorta samples using Product # PA1-1748A.
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- Extended Data Figure 1 Histologic characteristics of early CCM lesions and the cerebellar white matter in which they form a, P7 and P8 CCM lesions in the Krit1 model. Hindbrains from Krit1 ECKO mice were harvested at P7 and P8 and sections stained with hematoxylin-eosin to detect vascular malformations. Images are representative of 4 independent experiments. Dotted lines indicate the cerebellar white matter. Arrows indicate CCM lesions. WM, white matter; GL, granular layer. b , Versican is abundant in the white matter of the P7 hindbrain, the site of primary CCM formation in the neonatal mouse model. H-E staining of the hindbrain at low (top left) and high (bottom left) magnification. Antibody staining reveals abundant versican protein in the white matter of the hindbrain (center), the site at which CCM lesions specifically appear at this timepoint in the Krit1 mouse model, and less abundant versican in the cortex. DPEAAE staining reveals a pattern of ADAMTS-mediated versican degradation that is the inverse of intact versican, i.e. higher in the cortex and lower in the white matter (right). Results representative of three independent experiments. Scale bars: top, 500 mum; bottom, 100 mum. Boxes indicate regions shown at higher magnification below. Dotted lines indicate the cerebellar white matter. WM, white matter; GL, granular layer.
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- Figure 4 ADAMTS-5 blockade does not decrease versican processing. Representative images of versikine immunoreactivity ( red ) on EDL cross-sections from mdx mice treated with IgG control ( A ; n = 3) or ADAMTS-5 mAb ( B ; n = 3); nuclei ( blue ). Versikine protein levels in EDL and soleus muscles ( C and D ; n = 5 per muscle and treatment group) and ( E ) V0 and V1 Versican gene expression in dystrophic EDL muscles following ADAMTS-5 blockade. * P = 0.01, independent t-test. N = 5 mice for versikine immunoblotting and n = 13 mice for V0 and V1 versican gene expression. Scale bar = 100 um.
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- Figure 1 Expression of ADAMTS-15, versican and versikine in prostate cancer biopsies. ( A , B ) Immunofluorescence staining of ADAMTS-15 (green) and either versican (VCAN) ( A ) or versikine ( B ) (red) in concert with DAPI staining of nuclei (blue) in representative prostate cancer biopsies of the indicated Gleason grade. Single channel and merged images are provided at high magnification (scale bar 60 um), with the merged image also shown at low magnification (scale bar 200 um), with the relative position of the magnified area demarcated by the solid blue box. ( C , D ) Higher magnification of the merged images of ADAMTS-15/VCAN/DAPI ( C ) and ADAMTS-15/Verskine/DAPI ( D ) staining of G7B sections outlined by white boxes in panels A and B , respectively, with arrows indicating areas of co-localization in cells with an acinar epithelial morphology.
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- Figure 2 Inhibitory activity of compound 4b . ( A ) Inhibition of versicanase activity. ADAMTS-4 (5.5 nM) and -5 (0.4 nM) were incubated either with compound 4b or DMSO for 2 h at 37 degC before addition of V1-5GAG (50 nM). At each time point, reactions were stopped by addition of EDTA and ADAMTS-generated versican fragments (versikine) quantified by sandwich ELISA. The relative versicanase activity is presented and 100% activity corresponds to that in the presence of DMSO alone. ( B ) Inhibition of ADAMTS-5 aggrecanase activity. Compounds (Cpd) 4b , 5b and 6 were incubated with ADAMTS-5 (1 nM) for 2 h at 37 degC before addition of aggrecan (20 mug). Following SDS-PAGE and immunoblot, fragments cleaved at the Glu392|Ala393 bond were detected by a monoclonal neoepitope antibody recognizing the new C-terminal fragment (anti-ARGSV) and analyzed by densitometric analysis. Data are presented as mean +- SEM (n = 4). * p < 0.05 and *** p < 0.001, compared to DMSO controls; ## p < 0.01, compared to the same concentration of compound 6 (Mann-Whitney test).
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- Figure 3. Characterization of tetO -Adamts5 mice. (A) Schematic representation of the genetic strategy used to generate ADAMTS5 BEC-GOF mice in which doxycycline drives inducible expression of V5-tagged ADAMTS5 specifically in BECs. (B) Co-immunostaining of V5 and PECAM (EC marker) in P10 cerebellums reveals expression of endothelial ADAMTS5-V5 in ADAMTS5 BEC-GOF mice compared with littermate controls. Results are representative of n > 3 litters. (C) Immunostaining of versican (C, left) and DPEAAE (ADAMTS-cleaved versican; C, right) in serial cerebellar sections of P10 mice. Boxed regions are shown at higher magnification to the right. Scale bars, 150 um. (D) Quantitation of versican (left) and DPEEAE (right) IntDen along the white matter tracts in ADAMTS5 BEC-GOF mice relative to littermate controls (versican: n = 10-12 from eight litters; DPEEAE: n = 9-12 from seven litters, Student''s t test). (E and F) Versican immunostaining is reduced in ADAMTS5 BEC-GOF mice to an extent comparable to Krit1 BECKO animals at P4 (E). Scale bars, 100 um. Quantitation of versican IntDen along cerebellar white matter tracts relative to Slco1c1 -Cre; Krit1 fl/+ mice (F; n = 5 from at least four litters, ANOVA + Tukey test). (G) Immunostaining for KLF4 in the cerebellar vessels of the white matter at P10. Scale bars: 50 um. Results are representative of n > 3 litters. (H) qPCR analysis of mRNA levels of Klf2 and Klf4 in ECs isolated from control and ADAMTS5 BEC-GOF P10 cerebellums ( n = 4-6 fr
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- Figure 7. Versican cleavage products increase endothelial sprouting in vitro and are detected adjacent to wild-type ECs in mature CCM lesions in vivo. (A) Schematic of the versican protein domain structure and the lentiviral constructs used to express the indicated recombinant versican peptides. The black arrow marks the canonical ADAMTS cleavage site within the GAGbeta domain of versican by which the N-terminal ""DPEEAE"" fragment is generated. The lentiviral control construct encodes an mCherry fluorescent protein. pLenti-G1 and G3 encode the N- and C-terminal globular domains, respectively, of versican. All versican peptides are V5-tagged. LTR, long term repeat; NLS, nuclear localization signal; IRES, internal ribosomal entry site; WPRE, woodchuck posttranscriptional regulatory element; LSP, long signal peptide. (B) V5-immunoblot of conditioned medium collected from WI-38 fibroblasts 48 h post-lentiviral transduction indicates recombinant G1 and G3 are being secreted. Data are representative of two independent experiments. (C) HUVEC spheroids co-cultured with lentivirally infected WI-38 fibroblasts 10 d post-sprouting assay. Bright-field micrographs are shown on top. A Canny edge detection algorithm was applied to the image mask to identify vessel walls for visualization (bottom). Scale bars, 200 um. Results are representative of at least two independent experiments. (D and E) Quantification of the mean number of sprouts and branch points per bead ( n = 125 beads per group
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- Figure S2. Combinatorial loss of ADAMTS1 and ADAMTS4 does not alter versican levels. (A) Versican immunostaining of cerebellums from P6 littermate animals. Boxed regions are shown at higher magnification to the right. Dotted lines delineate white matter. Scale bars, 150 um. (B) Quantitation of versican IntDen along white matter tracts relative to Krit1 ECKO ; Adamts1 fl/fl ; Adamts4 +/+ mice ( n = 3 or 4 from three litters, ANOVA + Tukey test). Error bars represent +- SEM. Not significant (n.s. ), P > 0.05.
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- Figure S4. Additional immunohistochemical characterization of ADAMTS5 BEC-GOF animals. Versican and DPEAAE immunostaining in adjacent serial sections of P10 cerebellums. Controls were littermate animals carrying one or two of the following alleles: the Cre transgene, the rtTA transgene, or the tetO- Adamts5-V5 allele. White arrows indicate vascular changes within the white matter tract closely resembling nascent CCM lesions. Asterisks indicate erythrocyte autofluorescence. Scale bars, 50 um.
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- Figure 1. The VCAN pathway regulates tumor cDC1s For a Figure360 author presentation of this figure, see https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111201 . (A) Schematic showing versican (VCAN)-V1 functional domains and site-specific proteolysis to generate versikine (scissors represent ADAMTS proteolytic cleavage). CS, chondroitin sulphate. (B) Stromal distribution of anti-DPEAAE IHC staining in human lung cancers. DPEAAE constitutes the C terminus of versikine (chromogen, DAB; counterstain, hematoxylin). 10x objective: scale bars, 240 mum; 40x objective: scale bars, 60 mum. (C) Triple IHC staining of human lung cancers (DPEAAE, teal; XCR1, brown; CD8, purple). (D) Distribution of VCAN expression across TCGA carcinomas ( gdc.cancer.gov ), ordered on the horizontal axis by median VCAN expression. (E) Distribution of cDC1 (BATF3-DC) score across TCGA carcinomas, ordered on the horizontal axis by median measured cDC1 score. (F) Levels of correlation between cDC1 (BATF3-DC) score and VCAN expression across TCGA carcinomas. The ranked median of VCAN expression and measured cDC1 (BATF3-DC) score is shown across the x axis (1, highest; 20, lowest). Significant (q < 0.1) correlations after multiple hypothesis correction are colored red. Error bars represent the standard error of the correlation coefficient measured using Python statsmodels. (G) Generation of Vcan +/- mice through CRISPR-Cas9-based targeting of Vcan exon 3. (H) Mass cytometry of CD45 + cells from WT (LLC implanted into W
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- Figure 7 Diminished ADAMTS and reduced versican cleavage in Galnt1 s. (A) ADAMTS1, expressed in the myocardium and developing cardiac cushion tissue (white dashed lines), is decreased at E12.5 in Galnt1 -/- relative to wild type ( Galnt1 +/+ ). (B) ADAMTS5, expressed in the myocardium and hinge region of developing valve leaflets (white dashed lines), is diminished at E12.5 and E14.5 in Galnt1 -/- relative to wild type ( Galnt1 +/+ ). (C) ADAMTS20, expressed in the myocardium and developing cardiac cushion tissues (white dashed lines), is unchanged at E12.5 in Galnt1 -/- . (D) Confocal images of intact versican (versican, green), (E) cleaved versican (DPEAAE; green), and nuclei (Nu; blue) show an increase in intact versican accompanied by a decrease in cleaved versican in E12.5 OFT cushions and E14.5 AoV of Galnt1 -/- relative to wild type. (F) Fluorescent staining intensity of intact versican at E12.5 (n = 5) and E14.5 (n = 5) and cleaved (DPEAAE) versican at E12.5 (n = 4) and E14.5 (n = 4) relative to nuclei staining, and normalized to wild type (equal to 1), at E12.5 and E14.5 shows significant increase in Galnt1 -/- OFT cushion tissue. (G) qPCR analysis of expression of major Adamts genes and versican ( Vcan ) from E12.5 OFT cushion (isolated by LCM) is unchanged in Galnt1 s relative to wild type (triplicates, n = 4). ***, P < 0.001. AoV, aortic valve. OFTC, outflow tract cushion. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, E = 10 mum.