Antibody data
- Antibody Data
- Antigen structure
- References [1]
- Comments [0]
- Validations
- Immunocytochemistry [1]
- Flow cytometry [1]
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Validation data
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- Product number
- 50-9116-42 - Provider product page
- Provider
- Invitrogen Antibodies
- Product name
- Galectin 9 Monoclonal Antibody (9M1-3), eFluor™ 660, eBioscience™
- Antibody type
- Monoclonal
- Antigen
- Other
- Description
- Description: This 9M1-3 monoclonal antibody reacts with human Galectin-9. Galectin-9 is one of fifteen members of the galectin family of glycan-binding proteins. It is expressed on activated T helper cells and Foxp3+ T regulatory cells and plays a critical role in the regulation of immune function. Interaction of Galectin-9 with its ligand, TIM3, induces apoptosis in Th1 and Th17, inhibits Th17 polarization and IFN gamma expression, and drives Treg expansion. Galectin-9 is also thought to contribute to the survival and expansion of some tumors by inhibiting the anti-tumor response and promoting immune evasion. Along with Galectin-1 and Galectin-3, high levels of Galectin-9 expression are associated with poor cancer prognosis, making these potential therapeutic targets. Applications Reported: This 9M1-3 antibody has been reported for use in flow cytometric analysis. Applications Tested: This 9M1-3 antibody has been pre-titrated and tested by flow cytometric analysis of normal human peripheral blood cells. This can be used at 5 µL (0.25 µg) per test. A test is defined as the amount (µg) of antibody that will stain a cell sample in a final volume of 100 µL. Cell number should be determined empirically but can range from 10^5 to 10^8 cells/test. eFluor® 660 is a replacement for Alexa Fluor® 647. eFluor® 660 emits at 659 nm and is excited with the red laser (633 nm). Please make sure that your instrument is capable of detecting this fluorochome. Excitation: 633-647 nm; Emission: 668 nm; Laser: Red Laser. Filtration: 0.2 µm post-manufacturing filtered.
- Reactivity
- Human
- Host
- Mouse
- Isotype
- IgG
- Antibody clone number
- 9M1-3
- Vial size
- 100 Tests
- Concentration
- 5 µL/Test
- Storage
- 4° C, store in dark, DO NOT FREEZE!
Submitted references Galectins and their ligands: negative regulators of anti-tumor immunity.
Cedeno-Laurent F, Dimitroff CJ
Glycoconjugate journal 2012 Dec;29(8-9):619-25
Glycoconjugate journal 2012 Dec;29(8-9):619-25
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Supportive validation
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- Invitrogen Antibodies (provider)
- Main image
- Experimental details
- Immunofluorescence analysis of Galectin 9 was performed using 70% confluent log phase HeLa cells. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton™ X-100 for 15 minutes, and blocked with 2% BSA for 1 hour at room temperature. The cells were labeled with Galectin 9 Monoclonal Antibody (9M1-3), eFluor™ 660, eBioscience™ (Product # 50-9116-42) at 1:100 dilution in 0.1% BSA, incubated at 4 degree celsius overnight. (Panel a: Red), Nuclei (Panel b:Blue) were stained with Hoechst 33342 (Product # H1399, 1:2000 dilution). F-actin (Panel c: Green) was stained with Alexa Fluor™ 488 Phalloidin (Product # A12379, 1:300 dilution). Panel d represents the merged image showing Nuclear as well as cytoplasmic localization. Panel e represents control cells with no primary antibody to assess background. The images were captured at 40X magnification in CellInsight CX7 LZR High-Content Screening (HCS) Platform (Product # CX7A1110LZR) and externally deconvoluted.
Supportive validation
- Submitted by
- Invitrogen Antibodies (provider)
- Main image
- Experimental details
- Normal human peripheral blood cells were stimulated for 3 days with Human IL-2 Recombinant Protein (Product # 14-8029-81). The cells were stained with Anti-Human CD3 APC-eFluor® 780 (Product # 47-0038-42) and Mouse IgG1 K Isotype Control eFluor® 660 (Product # 50-4714-82) (left) or Anti-Human Galectin-9 eFluor® 660 (right). Viable cells in the lymphocyte gate, as determined by Fixable Viability Dye eFluor® 506 (Product # 65-0866-14), were used for analysis.