MA3-018
antibody from Invitrogen Antibodies
Targeting: P4HB
DSI, ERBA2L, GIT, P4Hbeta, PDI, PDIA1, PO4DB, PO4HB, PROHB
Antibody data
- Antibody Data
- Antigen structure
- References [44]
- Comments [0]
- Validations
- Immunocytochemistry [6]
- Flow cytometry [3]
- Other assay [9]
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Validation data
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- Product number
- MA3-018 - Provider product page
- Provider
- Invitrogen Antibodies
- Product name
- PDI Monoclonal Antibody (RL77)
- Antibody type
- Monoclonal
- Antigen
- Purifed from natural sources
- Description
- MA3-018 detects protein disulphide-isomerase (PDI) from human, mouse, rat, porcine, xenopus liver tissues as well as hamster (CHO) cells and canine samples. MA3-018 has been successfully used in Western blot, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemical, flow cytometry, and immunoprecipitation procedures. By Western blot, this antibody detects a 59 kDa protein representing PDI from rat liver extract or a slightly higher protein at 61 kDa representing PDI from human liver extract. Immunohistochemical staining of PDI in rat intestine with MA3-018 yields a pattern consistent with cytoplasmic staining. In immunoprecipitation procedures MA3-018 has been shown to inhibit the activity of PDI in vitro. In immunohistochemistry procedures, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections are recommended. The MA3-018 antigen is purified rat PDI.
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat, Canine, Hamster, Porcine, Xenopus
- Host
- Mouse
- Isotype
- IgG
- Antibody clone number
- RL77
- Vial size
- 100 µL
- Concentration
- Conc. Not Determined
- Storage
- -20° C, Avoid Freeze/Thaw Cycles
Submitted references Deubiquitinases USP20/33 promote the biogenesis of tail-anchored membrane proteins.
Disruption of endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria tethering proteins in post-mortem Alzheimer's disease brain.
N-terminal acetylation of actin by NAA80 is essential for structural integrity of the Golgi apparatus.
A GBF1-Dependent Mechanism for Environmentally Responsive Regulation of ER-Golgi Transport.
Sustained SREBP-1-dependent lipogenesis as a key mediator of resistance to BRAF-targeted therapy.
UBE3B Is a Calmodulin-regulated, Mitochondrion-associated E3 Ubiquitin Ligase.
Rab2a and Rab27a cooperatively regulate the transition from granule maturation to exocytosis through the dual effector Noc2.
A Role for Human N-alpha Acetyltransferase 30 (Naa30) in Maintaining Mitochondrial Integrity.
Adverse Outcomes Associated with Cigarette Smoke Radicals Related to Damage to Protein-disulfide Isomerase.
ER-mitochondria associations are regulated by the VAPB-PTPIP51 interaction and are disrupted by ALS/FTD-associated TDP-43.
Cigarette smoking affects oxidative protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum by modifying protein disulfide isomerase.
Inhibiting rotavirus infection by membrane-impermeant thiol/disulfide exchange blockers and antibodies against protein disulfide isomerase.
Foot-and-mouth disease virus nonstructural protein 2C interacts with Beclin1, modulating virus replication.
VAPB interacts with the mitochondrial protein PTPIP51 to regulate calcium homeostasis.
Virus-tumor interactome screen reveals ER stress response can reprogram resistant cancers for oncolytic virus-triggered caspase-2 cell death.
GULP1 is a novel APP-interacting protein that alters APP processing.
Ero1alpha is expressed on blood platelets in association with protein-disulfide isomerase and contributes to redox-controlled remodeling of alphaIIbbeta3.
Mouse RIC-3, an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone, promotes assembly of the alpha7 acetylcholine receptor through a cytoplasmic coiled-coil domain.
Characterization of a novel Golgi apparatus-localized latency determinant encoded by human cytomegalovirus.
The Niemann-Pick C1 gene is downregulated by feedback inhibition of the SREBP pathway in human fibroblasts.
A dual task for the Xbp1-responsive OS-9 variants in the mammalian endoplasmic reticulum: inhibiting secretion of misfolded protein conformers and enhancing their disposal.
Interaction and functional association of protein disulfide isomerase with alphaVbeta3 integrin on endothelial cells.
Prolactin-induced changes in protein expression in human pancreatic islets.
Protein disulfide isomerase serves as a molecular chaperone to maintain estrogen receptor alpha structure and function.
Role of protein disulfide isomerase and other thiol-reactive proteins in HIV-1 envelope protein-mediated fusion.
Postsynaptic expression of homeostatic plasticity at neocortical synapses.
Analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus internalization events in cultured cells.
Relation of the size and intracellular sorting of apoB to the formation of VLDL 1 and VLDL 2.
An aberrant sequence in a connexin46 mutant underlies congenital cataracts.
Constitutive and agonist-dependent self-association of the cell surface human lutropin receptor.
ERp19 and ERp46, new members of the thioredoxin family of endoplasmic reticulum proteins.
Phenotypic differences between peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP22) and myelin protein zero (P0) mutations associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth-related diseases.
Identification of ERp29, an endoplasmic reticulum lumenal protein, as a new member of the thyroglobulin folding complex.
Formation of transitory intrachain and interchain disulfide bonds accompanies the folding and oligomerization of simian virus 40 Vp1 in the cytoplasm.
Regulation of calreticulin expression during induction of differentiation in human myeloid cells. Evidence for remodeling of the endoplasmic reticulum.
Vascular expression of polycystin-2.
Identification of a novel member of the chloride intracellular channel gene family (CLIC5) that associates with the actin cytoskeleton of placental microvilli.
PMP22 carrying the trembler or trembler-J mutation is intracellularly retained in myelinating Schwann cells.
Sulfhydryl regulation of L-selectin shedding: phenylarsine oxide promotes activation-independent L-selectin shedding from leukocytes.
Sulfhydryl regulation of L-selectin shedding: phenylarsine oxide promotes activation-independent L-selectin shedding from leukocytes.
Calreticulin, a peptide-binding chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum, elicits tumor- and peptide-specific immunity.
Calreticulin, a peptide-binding chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum, elicits tumor- and peptide-specific immunity.
Several endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins, including ERp72, interact with thyroglobulin during its maturation.
Protein disulphide-isomerase from human placenta and rat liver. Purification and immunological characterization with monoclonal antibodies.
Culver JA, Mariappan M
The Journal of cell biology 2021 May 3;220(5)
The Journal of cell biology 2021 May 3;220(5)
Disruption of endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria tethering proteins in post-mortem Alzheimer's disease brain.
Lau DHW, Paillusson S, Hartopp N, Rupawala H, Mórotz GM, Gomez-Suaga P, Greig J, Troakes C, Noble W, Miller CCJ
Neurobiology of disease 2020 Sep;143:105020
Neurobiology of disease 2020 Sep;143:105020
N-terminal acetylation of actin by NAA80 is essential for structural integrity of the Golgi apparatus.
Beigl TB, Hellesvik M, Saraste J, Arnesen T, Aksnes H
Experimental cell research 2020 May 15;390(2):111961
Experimental cell research 2020 May 15;390(2):111961
A GBF1-Dependent Mechanism for Environmentally Responsive Regulation of ER-Golgi Transport.
Lopes-da-Silva M, McCormack JJ, Burden JJ, Harrison-Lavoie KJ, Ferraro F, Cutler DF
Developmental cell 2019 Jun 3;49(5):786-801.e6
Developmental cell 2019 Jun 3;49(5):786-801.e6
Sustained SREBP-1-dependent lipogenesis as a key mediator of resistance to BRAF-targeted therapy.
Talebi A, Dehairs J, Rambow F, Rogiers A, Nittner D, Derua R, Vanderhoydonc F, Duarte JAG, Bosisio F, Van den Eynde K, Nys K, Pérez MV, Agostinis P, Waelkens E, Van den Oord J, Fendt SM, Marine JC, Swinnen JV
Nature communications 2018 Jun 27;9(1):2500
Nature communications 2018 Jun 27;9(1):2500
UBE3B Is a Calmodulin-regulated, Mitochondrion-associated E3 Ubiquitin Ligase.
Braganza A, Li J, Zeng X, Yates NA, Dey NB, Andrews J, Clark J, Zamani L, Wang XH, St Croix C, O'Sullivan R, Garcia-Exposito L, Brodsky JL, Sobol RW
The Journal of biological chemistry 2017 Feb 10;292(6):2470-2484
The Journal of biological chemistry 2017 Feb 10;292(6):2470-2484
Rab2a and Rab27a cooperatively regulate the transition from granule maturation to exocytosis through the dual effector Noc2.
Matsunaga K, Taoka M, Isobe T, Izumi T
Journal of cell science 2017 Feb 1;130(3):541-550
Journal of cell science 2017 Feb 1;130(3):541-550
A Role for Human N-alpha Acetyltransferase 30 (Naa30) in Maintaining Mitochondrial Integrity.
Van Damme P, Kalvik TV, Starheim KK, Jonckheere V, Myklebust LM, Menschaert G, Varhaug JE, Gevaert K, Arnesen T
Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2016 Nov;15(11):3361-3372
Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2016 Nov;15(11):3361-3372
Adverse Outcomes Associated with Cigarette Smoke Radicals Related to Damage to Protein-disulfide Isomerase.
Kenche H, Ye ZW, Vedagiri K, Richards DM, Gao XH, Tew KD, Townsend DM, Blumental-Perry A
The Journal of biological chemistry 2016 Feb 26;291(9):4763-78
The Journal of biological chemistry 2016 Feb 26;291(9):4763-78
ER-mitochondria associations are regulated by the VAPB-PTPIP51 interaction and are disrupted by ALS/FTD-associated TDP-43.
Stoica R, De Vos KJ, Paillusson S, Mueller S, Sancho RM, Lau KF, Vizcay-Barrena G, Lin WL, Xu YF, Lewis J, Dickson DW, Petrucelli L, Mitchell JC, Shaw CE, Miller CC
Nature communications 2014 Jun 3;5:3996
Nature communications 2014 Jun 3;5:3996
Cigarette smoking affects oxidative protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum by modifying protein disulfide isomerase.
Kenche H, Baty CJ, Vedagiri K, Shapiro SD, Blumental-Perry A
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2013 Mar;27(3):965-77
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2013 Mar;27(3):965-77
Inhibiting rotavirus infection by membrane-impermeant thiol/disulfide exchange blockers and antibodies against protein disulfide isomerase.
Calderon MN, Guerrero CA, Acosta O, Lopez S, Arias CF
Intervirology 2012;55(6):451-64
Intervirology 2012;55(6):451-64
Foot-and-mouth disease virus nonstructural protein 2C interacts with Beclin1, modulating virus replication.
Gladue DP, O'Donnell V, Baker-Branstetter R, Holinka LG, Pacheco JM, Fernandez-Sainz I, Lu Z, Brocchi E, Baxt B, Piccone ME, Rodriguez L, Borca MV
Journal of virology 2012 Nov;86(22):12080-90
Journal of virology 2012 Nov;86(22):12080-90
VAPB interacts with the mitochondrial protein PTPIP51 to regulate calcium homeostasis.
De Vos KJ, Mórotz GM, Stoica R, Tudor EL, Lau KF, Ackerley S, Warley A, Shaw CE, Miller CC
Human molecular genetics 2012 Mar 15;21(6):1299-311
Human molecular genetics 2012 Mar 15;21(6):1299-311
Virus-tumor interactome screen reveals ER stress response can reprogram resistant cancers for oncolytic virus-triggered caspase-2 cell death.
Mahoney DJ, Lefebvre C, Allan K, Brun J, Sanaei CA, Baird S, Pearce N, Grönberg S, Wilson B, Prakesh M, Aman A, Isaac M, Mamai A, Uehling D, Al-Awar R, Falls T, Alain T, Stojdl DF
Cancer cell 2011 Oct 18;20(4):443-56
Cancer cell 2011 Oct 18;20(4):443-56
GULP1 is a novel APP-interacting protein that alters APP processing.
Hao Y, Perkinton MS, Chan WW, Chan HY, Miller CC, Lau KF
The Biochemical journal 2011 Jun 15;436(3):631-9
The Biochemical journal 2011 Jun 15;436(3):631-9
Ero1alpha is expressed on blood platelets in association with protein-disulfide isomerase and contributes to redox-controlled remodeling of alphaIIbbeta3.
Swiatkowska M, Padula G, Michalec L, Stasiak M, Skurzynski S, Cierniewski CS
The Journal of biological chemistry 2010 Sep 24;285(39):29874-83
The Journal of biological chemistry 2010 Sep 24;285(39):29874-83
Mouse RIC-3, an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone, promotes assembly of the alpha7 acetylcholine receptor through a cytoplasmic coiled-coil domain.
Wang Y, Yao Y, Tang XQ, Wang ZZ
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2009 Oct 7;29(40):12625-35
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2009 Oct 7;29(40):12625-35
Characterization of a novel Golgi apparatus-localized latency determinant encoded by human cytomegalovirus.
Petrucelli A, Rak M, Grainger L, Goodrum F
Journal of virology 2009 Jun;83(11):5615-29
Journal of virology 2009 Jun;83(11):5615-29
The Niemann-Pick C1 gene is downregulated by feedback inhibition of the SREBP pathway in human fibroblasts.
Garver WS, Jelinek D, Francis GA, Murphy BD
Journal of lipid research 2008 May;49(5):1090-102
Journal of lipid research 2008 May;49(5):1090-102
A dual task for the Xbp1-responsive OS-9 variants in the mammalian endoplasmic reticulum: inhibiting secretion of misfolded protein conformers and enhancing their disposal.
Bernasconi R, Pertel T, Luban J, Molinari M
The Journal of biological chemistry 2008 Jun 13;283(24):16446-54
The Journal of biological chemistry 2008 Jun 13;283(24):16446-54
Interaction and functional association of protein disulfide isomerase with alphaVbeta3 integrin on endothelial cells.
Swiatkowska M, Szymański J, Padula G, Cierniewski CS
The FEBS journal 2008 Apr;275(8):1813-23
The FEBS journal 2008 Apr;275(8):1813-23
Prolactin-induced changes in protein expression in human pancreatic islets.
Labriola L, Ferreira GB, Montor WR, Demasi MA, Pimenta DC, Lojudice FH, Genzini T, Goldberg AC, Eliaschewitz FG, Sogayar MC
Molecular and cellular endocrinology 2007 Jan 29;264(1-2):16-27
Molecular and cellular endocrinology 2007 Jan 29;264(1-2):16-27
Protein disulfide isomerase serves as a molecular chaperone to maintain estrogen receptor alpha structure and function.
Schultz-Norton JR, McDonald WH, Yates JR, Nardulli AM
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 2006 Sep;20(9):1982-95
Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 2006 Sep;20(9):1982-95
Role of protein disulfide isomerase and other thiol-reactive proteins in HIV-1 envelope protein-mediated fusion.
Ou W, Silver J
Virology 2006 Jul 5;350(2):406-17
Virology 2006 Jul 5;350(2):406-17
Postsynaptic expression of homeostatic plasticity at neocortical synapses.
Wierenga CJ, Ibata K, Turrigiano GG
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2005 Mar 16;25(11):2895-905
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2005 Mar 16;25(11):2895-905
Analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus internalization events in cultured cells.
O'Donnell V, LaRocco M, Duque H, Baxt B
Journal of virology 2005 Jul;79(13):8506-18
Journal of virology 2005 Jul;79(13):8506-18
Relation of the size and intracellular sorting of apoB to the formation of VLDL 1 and VLDL 2.
Stillemark-Billton P, Beck C, Borén J, Olofsson SO
Journal of lipid research 2005 Jan;46(1):104-14
Journal of lipid research 2005 Jan;46(1):104-14
An aberrant sequence in a connexin46 mutant underlies congenital cataracts.
Minogue PJ, Liu X, Ebihara L, Beyer EC, Berthoud VM
The Journal of biological chemistry 2005 Dec 9;280(49):40788-95
The Journal of biological chemistry 2005 Dec 9;280(49):40788-95
Constitutive and agonist-dependent self-association of the cell surface human lutropin receptor.
Tao YX, Johnson NB, Segaloff DL
The Journal of biological chemistry 2004 Feb 13;279(7):5904-14
The Journal of biological chemistry 2004 Feb 13;279(7):5904-14
ERp19 and ERp46, new members of the thioredoxin family of endoplasmic reticulum proteins.
Knoblach B, Keller BO, Groenendyk J, Aldred S, Zheng J, Lemire BD, Li L, Michalak M
Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2003 Oct;2(10):1104-19
Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 2003 Oct;2(10):1104-19
Phenotypic differences between peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP22) and myelin protein zero (P0) mutations associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth-related diseases.
Shames I, Fraser A, Colby J, Orfali W, Snipes GJ
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2003 Jul;62(7):751-64
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2003 Jul;62(7):751-64
Identification of ERp29, an endoplasmic reticulum lumenal protein, as a new member of the thyroglobulin folding complex.
Sargsyan E, Baryshev M, Szekely L, Sharipo A, Mkrtchian S
The Journal of biological chemistry 2002 May 10;277(19):17009-15
The Journal of biological chemistry 2002 May 10;277(19):17009-15
Formation of transitory intrachain and interchain disulfide bonds accompanies the folding and oligomerization of simian virus 40 Vp1 in the cytoplasm.
Li PP, Nakanishi A, Clark SW, Kasamatsu H
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002 Feb 5;99(3):1353-8
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002 Feb 5;99(3):1353-8
Regulation of calreticulin expression during induction of differentiation in human myeloid cells. Evidence for remodeling of the endoplasmic reticulum.
Clark RA, Li SL, Pearson DW, Leidal KG, Clark JR, Denning GM, Reddick R, Krause KH, Valente AJ
The Journal of biological chemistry 2002 Aug 30;277(35):32369-78
The Journal of biological chemistry 2002 Aug 30;277(35):32369-78
Vascular expression of polycystin-2.
Torres VE, Cai Y, Chen XI, Wu GQ, Geng L, Cleghorn KA, Johnson CM, Somlo S
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2001 Jan;12(1):1-9
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2001 Jan;12(1):1-9
Identification of a novel member of the chloride intracellular channel gene family (CLIC5) that associates with the actin cytoskeleton of placental microvilli.
Berryman M, Bretscher A
Molecular biology of the cell 2000 May;11(5):1509-21
Molecular biology of the cell 2000 May;11(5):1509-21
PMP22 carrying the trembler or trembler-J mutation is intracellularly retained in myelinating Schwann cells.
Colby J, Nicholson R, Dickson KM, Orfali W, Naef R, Suter U, Snipes GJ
Neurobiology of disease 2000 Dec;7(6 Pt B):561-73
Neurobiology of disease 2000 Dec;7(6 Pt B):561-73
Sulfhydryl regulation of L-selectin shedding: phenylarsine oxide promotes activation-independent L-selectin shedding from leukocytes.
Bennett TA, Edwards BS, Sklar LA, Rogelj S
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000 Apr 15;164(8):4120-9
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000 Apr 15;164(8):4120-9
Sulfhydryl regulation of L-selectin shedding: phenylarsine oxide promotes activation-independent L-selectin shedding from leukocytes.
Bennett TA, Edwards BS, Sklar LA, Rogelj S
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000 Apr 15;164(8):4120-9
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000 Apr 15;164(8):4120-9
Calreticulin, a peptide-binding chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum, elicits tumor- and peptide-specific immunity.
Basu S, Srivastava PK
The Journal of experimental medicine 1999 Mar 1;189(5):797-802
The Journal of experimental medicine 1999 Mar 1;189(5):797-802
Calreticulin, a peptide-binding chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum, elicits tumor- and peptide-specific immunity.
Basu S, Srivastava PK
The Journal of experimental medicine 1999 Mar 1;189(5):797-802
The Journal of experimental medicine 1999 Mar 1;189(5):797-802
Several endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins, including ERp72, interact with thyroglobulin during its maturation.
Kuznetsov G, Chen LB, Nigam SK
The Journal of biological chemistry 1994 Sep 16;269(37):22990-5
The Journal of biological chemistry 1994 Sep 16;269(37):22990-5
Protein disulphide-isomerase from human placenta and rat liver. Purification and immunological characterization with monoclonal antibodies.
Kaetzel CS, Rao CK, Lamm ME
The Biochemical journal 1987 Jan 1;241(1):39-47
The Biochemical journal 1987 Jan 1;241(1):39-47
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Supportive validation
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- Invitrogen Antibodies (provider)
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- Immunofluorescent analysis of PDI (green) in MDCK cells. The cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes, and blocked with 3% BSA in PBS (Product # 37525) for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were stained with a PDI mouse monoclonal antibody (Product # MA3-018), at a dilution of 1:100 in blocking buffer for at least 1 hour at room temperature, and then incubated with a Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody, DyLight 488 conjugate (Product # 35502) at a dilution of 1:1000 for 30 minutes at room temperature (green). Nuclei (blue) were stained with Hoechst 33342 dye (Product # 62249). Images were taken on a Thermo Scientific ToxInsight Instrument at 20X magnification.
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- Immunofluorescent analysis of PDI using anti-PDI monoclonal antibody (Product # MA3-018) shows staining in A549 Cells.
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- Immunofluorescent analysis of PDI using anti-PDI monoclonal antibody (Product # MA3-018) shows staining in HMVEC Cells.
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- Immunofluorescent analysis of PDI using anti-PDI monoclonal antibody (Product # MA3-018) shows staining in NS-1 Cells.
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- Immunolocalization of PDI in rat epithelial cells using Product # MA3-018.
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- Immunolocalization of PDI in rat epithelial cells using Product # MA3-018.
Supportive validation
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- Flow cytometry analysis of PDI in Hela cells compared to an isotype control (blue). Cells were harvested, adjusted to a concentration of 1-5x10^6 cells/mL, fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde, washed with PBS, and incubated with PDI monoclonal antibody (Product # MA3-018) at a dilution of 0.25 µg/test for 60 min at room temperature. Cells were then blocked in a solution of 2% BSA-PBS for 30 min at room temperature, incubated for 40 min at room temperature in the dark using a Dylight 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) secondary antibody, and re-suspended in PBS for FACS analysis.
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- Flow cytometry analysis of PDI in K562 cells compared to an isotype control (blue). Cells were harvested, adjusted to a concentration of 1-5x10^6 cells/mL, fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde, washed with PBS, and incubated with PDI monoclonal antibody (Product # MA3-018) at a dilution of 0.25 µg/test for 60 min at room temperature. Cells were then blocked in a solution of 2% BSA-PBS for 30 min at room temperature, incubated for 40 min at room temperature in the dark using a Dylight 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) secondary antibody, and re-suspended in PBS for FACS analysis.
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- Flow cytometry analysis of PDI in 3T3 cells compared to an isotype control (blue). Cells were harvested, adjusted to a concentration of 1-5x10^6 cells/mL, fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde, washed with PBS, and incubated with PDI monoclonal antibody (Product # MA3-018) at a dilution of 0.5 µg/test for 60 min at room temperature. Cells were then blocked in a solution of 2% BSA-PBS for 30 min at room temperature, incubated for 40 min at room temperature in the dark using a Dylight 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) secondary antibody, and re-suspended in PBS for FACS analysis.
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- Figure 5. ER-localized USP20 and USP33 are required for deubiquitination of TA proteins . (A) HEK293 cells with the indicated CRISPR/Cas9 knockout cell lines were transfected with VAPA-FLAG and HA-ubiquitin. VAPA was immunoprecipitated (IP) and immunoblotted (IB) with anti-FLAG antibody for VAPA and anti-HA antibody for ubiquitinated (Ub) VAPA. The orange circle indicates the glycosylated form of VAPA. (B) WT HEK293 and USP20/33 -/- cells were fractionated into cytosol (cyto.) and membrane (mem.) using 0.015% digitonin. Immunoblotting of TRAPalpha (membrane control) and SGTA (cytosolic control) shows the successful separation of the cytosol and membrane. Data are representative of two independent experiments. (C) Increasing amounts of rough microsomes isolated from HEK293 cells were immunoblotted for USP20, USP33, and the membrane protein Sec61alpha as a control. (D) WT, USP20 -/- , and USP33 -/- HEK293 cells were stained for the indicated endogenous proteins. Confocal imaging shows colocalization signal (yellow) of USP33 (red) and calreticulin (green). Scale bar, 10 um. Data are representative of two independent experiments. (E) HeLa cells were transfected with the ER control protein PDI and either USP20 or USP33 and then treated as in C for confocal microscopy. Scale bar, 10 um.
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- Figure S2. Endogenous USP20 localization. Either WT or USP20 -/- HEK293 cells were fixed with 3.7% formaldehyde and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100. The cells were stained with rabbit alpha-USP20 and mouse alpha-PDI followed by goat alpha-rabbit IgG-Cy2 and goat alpha-mouse IgG-Cy3. The stained cells were examined for colocalization (yellow) of USP20 (red) and PDI (green) by confocal microscopy. Scale bar, 10 um.
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- Figure 2 GBF1 Depletion Causes an Accumulation of Unprocessed VWF in Endothelial Cells (A) Amount of VWF mRNA (relative to mock cells). n = 5 independent experiments, SEM, unpaired t test, p = 0.002. (B) Total amount of VWF protein measured by western blot (WB) (relative to mock cells). n = 4 independent experiments, SEM, unpaired t test, n.s. = not significant. (C) Representative western blot showing GBF1 protein depletion and VWF processing. ""pro-VWF,"" processed VWF and ""unp-VWF,"" unprocessed VWF. (D) Percentage of pro-VWF from total VWF (quantification from WB). n = 4 independent experiments, SEM, unpaired t test, p < 0.0001. (E) Immunofluorescence images of HUVECs stained with antibodies targeting unp-VWF, green and pro-VWF, red. Scale bars, 10 mum. (F) Immunofluorescence images of HUVECs stained for the ER-transmembrane protein calnexin, green and unp-VWF, red. Scale bars, 10 mum. (G) Immunofluorescence images of HUVECs stained for the ER-luminal protein calreticulin, green and unp-VWF, red. Scale bars, 10 mum. (H) Immunofluorescence images of HUVECs stained for the ER-luminal protein PDI, green and unp-VWF, red. Scale bars, 10 mum. See also Figure S3 .