Antibody data
- Antibody Data
- Antigen structure
- References [38]
- Comments [0]
- Validations
- Western blot [1]
- Immunocytochemistry [1]
- Immunohistochemistry [2]
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Validation data
Reference
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- Product number
- 18244-1-AP - Provider product page
- Provider
- Proteintech Group
- Proper citation
- Proteintech Cat#18244-1-AP, RRID:AB_2246451
- Product name
- EIF2AK2, PKR antibody
- Antibody type
- Polyclonal
- Description
- KD/KO validated EIF2AK2, PKR antibody (Cat. #18244-1-AP) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody that shows reactivity with human, mouse , rat and has been validated for the following applications: IF, IHC, IP, WB,ELISA.
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Host
- Rabbit
- Conjugate
- Unconjugated
- Isotype
- IgG
- Vial size
- 20ul, 150ul
Submitted references Blockade of pan-viral propagation by inhibition of host cell PNPT1.
African swine fever virus maintains de novo global cellular protein synthesis and inhibits stress granules formation via dephosphorylating eIF2α.
Hyperoside inhibits EHV-8 infection via alleviating oxidative stress and IFN production through activating JNK/Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways.
Human herpesvirus 8 ORF57 protein is able to reduce TDP-43 pathology: network analysis identifies interacting pathways.
Virus-induced lncRNA-BTX allows viral replication by regulating intracellular translocation of DHX9 and ILF3 to induce innate escape.
Implication of ferroptosis in hepatic toxicity upon single or combined exposure to polystyrene microplastics and cadmium.
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α kinase 2 in pancreatic cancer: An approach towards managing clinical prognosis and molecular immunological characterization.
Loss of ADAR1 in macrophages in combination with interferon gamma suppresses tumor growth by remodeling the tumor microenvironment.
Cryptosporidium uses CSpV1 to activate host type I interferon and attenuate antiparasitic defenses.
Dynamic mapping of proteome trafficking within and between living cells by TransitID.
Dynamic mapping of proteome trafficking within and between living cells by TransitID.
The collateral activity of RfxCas13d can induce lethality in a RfxCas13d knock-in mouse model.
The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein suppresses innate immunity by remodeling stress granules to atypical foci.
CCR4-NOT differentially controls host versus virus poly(a)-tail length and regulates HCMV infection.
Microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activation mediates diabetes-induced depression-like behavior via triggering neuroinflammation.
Salvianolic acid A regulates pyroptosis of endothelial cells via directly targeting PKM2 and ameliorates diabetic atherosclerosis.
The Amino Acid at Position 95 in the Matrix Protein of Rabies Virus Is Involved in Antiviral Stress Granule Formation in Infected Cells.
LincRNA-EPS impairs host antiviral immunity by antagonizing viral RNA-PKR interaction.
Attenuation of Activated eIF2α Signaling by ISRIB Treatment After Spinal Cord Injury Improves Locomotor Function.
Temporal control of the integrated stress response by a stochastic molecular switch.
Bioinformatics analysis combined with experiments to verify potential autophagy genes in wound healing.
What goes around comes around: Artificial circular RNAs bypass cellular antiviral responses.
Viral evasion of PKR restriction by reprogramming cellular stress granules.
Cardiovirus leader proteins retarget RSK kinases toward alternative substrates to perturb nucleocytoplasmic traffic.
USP19 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 19) promotes TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) degradation via chaperone-mediated autophagy.
Maternal immune activation in mice disrupts proteostasis in the fetal brain.
PKR activity modulation by phosphomimetic mutations of serine residues located three aminoacids upstream of double-stranded RNA binding motifs.
HDAC6, A Novel Cargo for Autophagic Clearance of Stress Granules, Mediates the Repression of the Type I Interferon Response During Coxsackievirus A16 Infection.
NSs amyloid formation is associated with the virulence of Rift Valley fever virus in mice.
Mitoxantrone triggers immunogenic prostate cancer cell death via p53-dependent PERK expression.
ZBP1 mediates interferon-induced necroptosis.
The Leader Protein of Theiler's Virus Prevents the Activation of PKR.
Oxytocin Suppresses Inflammatory Responses Induced by Lipopolysaccharide through Inhibition of the eIF-2-ATF4 Pathway in Mouse Microglia.
PKR knockout in the 5xFAD model of Alzheimer's disease reveals beneficial effects on spatial memory and brain lesions.
p53 Is a Master Regulator of Proteostasis in SMARCB1-Deficient Malignant Rhabdoid Tumors.
Defining the Role of Stress Granules in Innate Immune Suppression by the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Endoribonuclease VHS.
Expression of Interferon Effector Gene SART1 Correlates with Interferon Treatment Response against Hepatitis B Infection.
Integration of Hippo signalling and the unfolded protein response to restrain liver overgrowth and tumorigenesis.
Qu S, Yang C, Sun X, Huang H, Li J, Zhu Y, Zhang Y, Li L, Liang H, Zen K
International journal of antimicrobial agents 2024 May;63(5):107124
International journal of antimicrobial agents 2024 May;63(5):107124
African swine fever virus maintains de novo global cellular protein synthesis and inhibits stress granules formation via dephosphorylating eIF2α.
Gao H, Gao X, Liu X, Luo Y, Zhong J, Liu J, Yan L, Wang H, Gong L, Zhang G, Zheng Z, Sun Y
Veterinary microbiology 2024 Mar;290:109988
Veterinary microbiology 2024 Mar;290:109988
Hyperoside inhibits EHV-8 infection via alleviating oxidative stress and IFN production through activating JNK/Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways.
Wang T, Hu L, Li R, Ren H, Li S, Sun Q, Ding X, Li Y, Wang C, Li L
Journal of virology 2024 Apr 16;98(4):e0015924
Journal of virology 2024 Apr 16;98(4):e0015924
Human herpesvirus 8 ORF57 protein is able to reduce TDP-43 pathology: network analysis identifies interacting pathways.
Webber CJ, Murphy CN, Rondón-Ortiz AN, van der Spek SJF, Kelly EX, Lampl NM, Chiesa G, Khalil AS, Emili A, Wolozin B
Human molecular genetics 2023 Oct 4;32(20):2966-2980
Human molecular genetics 2023 Oct 4;32(20):2966-2980
Virus-induced lncRNA-BTX allows viral replication by regulating intracellular translocation of DHX9 and ILF3 to induce innate escape.
Cao Y, Wu J, Hu Y, Chai Y, Song J, Duan J, Zhang S, Xu X
Cell reports 2023 Oct 31;42(10):113262
Cell reports 2023 Oct 31;42(10):113262
Implication of ferroptosis in hepatic toxicity upon single or combined exposure to polystyrene microplastics and cadmium.
Wang L, Zhang X, Xu M, Zheng G, Chen J, Li S, Cui J, Zhang S
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 2023 Oct 1;334:122250
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 2023 Oct 1;334:122250
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α kinase 2 in pancreatic cancer: An approach towards managing clinical prognosis and molecular immunological characterization.
Du HX, Wang H, Ma XP, Chen H, Dai AB, Zhu KX
Oncology letters 2023 Nov;26(5):478
Oncology letters 2023 Nov;26(5):478
Loss of ADAR1 in macrophages in combination with interferon gamma suppresses tumor growth by remodeling the tumor microenvironment.
Lin W, Luo Y, Wu J, Zhang H, Jin G, Guo C, Zhou H, Liang H, Xu X
Journal for immunotherapy of cancer 2023 Nov;11(11)
Journal for immunotherapy of cancer 2023 Nov;11(11)
Cryptosporidium uses CSpV1 to activate host type I interferon and attenuate antiparasitic defenses.
Deng S, He W, Gong AY, Li M, Wang Y, Xia Z, Zhang XT, Huang Pacheco AS, Naqib A, Jenkins M, Swanson PC, Drescher KM, Strauss-Soukup JK, Belshan M, Chen XM
Nature communications 2023 Mar 16;14(1):1456
Nature communications 2023 Mar 16;14(1):1456
Dynamic mapping of proteome trafficking within and between living cells by TransitID.
Qin W, Cheah JS, Xu C, Messing J, Freibaum BD, Boeynaems S, Taylor JP, Udeshi ND, Carr SA, Ting AY
Cell 2023 Jul 20;186(15):3307-3324.e30
Cell 2023 Jul 20;186(15):3307-3324.e30
Dynamic mapping of proteome trafficking within and between living cells by TransitID.
Xu WQ, Cheah JS, Xu C, Messing J, Freibaum BD, Boeynaems S, Taylor JP, Udeshi ND, Carr SA, Ting AY
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2023 Feb 8;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2023 Feb 8;
The collateral activity of RfxCas13d can induce lethality in a RfxCas13d knock-in mouse model.
Li Y, Xu J, Guo X, Li Z, Cao L, Liu S, Guo Y, Wang G, Luo Y, Zhang Z, Wei X, Zhao Y, Liu T, Wang X, Xia H, Kuang M, Guo Q, Li J, Chen L, Wang Y, Li Q, Wang F, Liu Q, You F
Genome biology 2023 Feb 1;24(1):20
Genome biology 2023 Feb 1;24(1):20
The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein suppresses innate immunity by remodeling stress granules to atypical foci.
He S, Gou H, Zhou Y, Wu C, Ren X, Wu X, Guan G, Jin B, Huang J, Jin Z, Zhao T
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2023 Dec;37(12):e23269
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2023 Dec;37(12):e23269
CCR4-NOT differentially controls host versus virus poly(a)-tail length and regulates HCMV infection.
Burgess HM, Grande R, Riccio S, Dinesh I, Winkler GS, Depledge DP, Mohr I
EMBO reports 2023 Dec 6;24(12):e56327
EMBO reports 2023 Dec 6;24(12):e56327
Microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activation mediates diabetes-induced depression-like behavior via triggering neuroinflammation.
Su WJ, Li JM, Zhang T, Cao ZY, Hu T, Zhong SY, Xu ZY, Gong H, Jiang CL
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 2023 Aug 30;126:110796
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 2023 Aug 30;126:110796
Salvianolic acid A regulates pyroptosis of endothelial cells via directly targeting PKM2 and ameliorates diabetic atherosclerosis.
Zhu J, Chen H, Le Y, Guo J, Liu Z, Dou X, Lu D
Frontiers in pharmacology 2022;13:1009229
Frontiers in pharmacology 2022;13:1009229
The Amino Acid at Position 95 in the Matrix Protein of Rabies Virus Is Involved in Antiviral Stress Granule Formation in Infected Cells.
Kojima I, Onomoto K, Zuo W, Ozawa M, Okuya K, Naitou K, Izumi F, Okajima M, Fujiwara T, Ito N, Yoneyama M, Yamada K, Nishizono A, Sugiyama M, Fujita T, Masatani T
Journal of virology 2022 Sep 28;96(18):e0081022
Journal of virology 2022 Sep 28;96(18):e0081022
LincRNA-EPS impairs host antiviral immunity by antagonizing viral RNA-PKR interaction.
Zhu J, Chen S, Sun LQ, Liu S, Bai X, Li D, Zhang F, Qiao Z, Li L, Yao H, Xia Y, Xu P, Jiang X, Chen Z, Yan Y, Ma F
EMBO reports 2022 May 4;23(5):e53937
EMBO reports 2022 May 4;23(5):e53937
Attenuation of Activated eIF2α Signaling by ISRIB Treatment After Spinal Cord Injury Improves Locomotor Function.
Chang L, Liu X, Chen J, Liu H, Wang G, Wang G, Liao X, Shen X
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 2022 Mar;72(3):585-597
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 2022 Mar;72(3):585-597
Temporal control of the integrated stress response by a stochastic molecular switch.
Klein P, Kallenberger SM, Roth H, Roth K, Ly-Hartig TBN, Magg V, Aleš J, Talemi SR, Qiang Y, Wolf S, Oleksiuk O, Kurilov R, Di Ventura B, Bartenschlager R, Eils R, Rohr K, Hamprecht FA, Höfer T, Fackler OT, Stoecklin G, Ruggieri A
Science advances 2022 Mar 25;8(12):eabk2022
Science advances 2022 Mar 25;8(12):eabk2022
Bioinformatics analysis combined with experiments to verify potential autophagy genes in wound healing.
Wu YF, Fang DL, Wei J
Annals of translational medicine 2022 Jun;10(12):680
Annals of translational medicine 2022 Jun;10(12):680
What goes around comes around: Artificial circular RNAs bypass cellular antiviral responses.
Breuer J, Barth P, Noe Y, Shalamova L, Goesmann A, Weber F, Rossbach O
Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids 2022 Jun 14;28:623-635
Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids 2022 Jun 14;28:623-635
Viral evasion of PKR restriction by reprogramming cellular stress granules.
Gao P, Liu Y, Wang H, Chai Y, Weng W, Zhang Y, Zhou L, Ge X, Guo X, Han J, Yang H
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2022 Jul 19;119(29):e2201169119
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2022 Jul 19;119(29):e2201169119
Cardiovirus leader proteins retarget RSK kinases toward alternative substrates to perturb nucleocytoplasmic traffic.
Lizcano-Perret B, Lardinois C, Wavreil F, Hauchamps P, Herinckx G, Sorgeloos F, Vertommen D, Gatto L, Michiels T
PLoS pathogens 2022 Dec;18(12):e1011042
PLoS pathogens 2022 Dec;18(12):e1011042
USP19 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 19) promotes TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) degradation via chaperone-mediated autophagy.
Zhao X, Di Q, Yu J, Quan J, Xiao Y, Zhu H, Li H, Ling J, Chen W
Autophagy 2022 Apr;18(4):891-908
Autophagy 2022 Apr;18(4):891-908
Maternal immune activation in mice disrupts proteostasis in the fetal brain.
Kalish BT, Kim E, Finander B, Duffy EE, Kim H, Gilman CK, Yim YS, Tong L, Kaufman RJ, Griffith EC, Choi GB, Greenberg ME, Huh JR
Nature neuroscience 2021 Feb;24(2):204-213
Nature neuroscience 2021 Feb;24(2):204-213
PKR activity modulation by phosphomimetic mutations of serine residues located three aminoacids upstream of double-stranded RNA binding motifs.
Cesaro T, Hayashi Y, Borghese F, Vertommen D, Wavreil F, Michiels T
Scientific reports 2021 Apr 28;11(1):9188
Scientific reports 2021 Apr 28;11(1):9188
HDAC6, A Novel Cargo for Autophagic Clearance of Stress Granules, Mediates the Repression of the Type I Interferon Response During Coxsackievirus A16 Infection.
Zheng Y, Zhu G, Tang Y, Yan J, Han S, Yin J, Peng B, He X, Liu W
Frontiers in microbiology 2020;11:78
Frontiers in microbiology 2020;11:78
NSs amyloid formation is associated with the virulence of Rift Valley fever virus in mice.
Léger P, Nachman E, Richter K, Tamietti C, Koch J, Burk R, Kummer S, Xin Q, Stanifer M, Bouloy M, Boulant S, Kräusslich HG, Montagutelli X, Flamand M, Nussbaum-Krammer C, Lozach PY
Nature communications 2020 Jul 1;11(1):3281
Nature communications 2020 Jul 1;11(1):3281
Mitoxantrone triggers immunogenic prostate cancer cell death via p53-dependent PERK expression.
Li C, Sun H, Wei W, Liu Q, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Lian F, Liu F, Li C, Ying K, Huo H, Qi Z, Li B
Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) 2020 Dec;43(6):1099-1116
Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) 2020 Dec;43(6):1099-1116
ZBP1 mediates interferon-induced necroptosis.
Yang D, Liang Y, Zhao S, Ding Y, Zhuang Q, Shi Q, Ai T, Wu SQ, Han J
Cellular & molecular immunology 2020 Apr;17(4):356-368
Cellular & molecular immunology 2020 Apr;17(4):356-368
The Leader Protein of Theiler's Virus Prevents the Activation of PKR.
Borghese F, Sorgeloos F, Cesaro T, Michiels T
Journal of virology 2019 Oct 1;93(19)
Journal of virology 2019 Oct 1;93(19)
Oxytocin Suppresses Inflammatory Responses Induced by Lipopolysaccharide through Inhibition of the eIF-2-ATF4 Pathway in Mouse Microglia.
Inoue T, Yamakage H, Tanaka M, Kusakabe T, Shimatsu A, Satoh-Asahara N
Cells 2019 May 31;8(6)
Cells 2019 May 31;8(6)
PKR knockout in the 5xFAD model of Alzheimer's disease reveals beneficial effects on spatial memory and brain lesions.
Tible M, Mouton Liger F, Schmitt J, Giralt A, Farid K, Thomasseau S, Gourmaud S, Paquet C, Rondi Reig L, Meurs E, Girault JA, Hugon J
Aging cell 2019 Jun;18(3):e12887
Aging cell 2019 Jun;18(3):e12887
p53 Is a Master Regulator of Proteostasis in SMARCB1-Deficient Malignant Rhabdoid Tumors.
Carugo A, Minelli R, Sapio L, Soeung M, Carbone F, Robinson FS, Tepper J, Chen Z, Lovisa S, Svelto M, Amin S, Srinivasan S, Del Poggetto E, Loponte S, Puca F, Dey P, Malouf GG, Su X, Li L, Lopez-Terrada D, Rakheja D, Lazar AJ, Netto GJ, Rao P, Sgambato A, Maitra A, Tripathi DN, Walker CL, Karam JA, Heffernan TP, Viale A, Roberts CWM, Msaouel P, Tannir NM, Draetta GF, Genovese G
Cancer cell 2019 Feb 11;35(2):204-220.e9
Cancer cell 2019 Feb 11;35(2):204-220.e9
Defining the Role of Stress Granules in Innate Immune Suppression by the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Endoribonuclease VHS.
Burgess HM, Mohr I
Journal of virology 2018 Aug 1;92(15)
Journal of virology 2018 Aug 1;92(15)
Expression of Interferon Effector Gene SART1 Correlates with Interferon Treatment Response against Hepatitis B Infection.
Li Y, Zhu C, Wang F, Zhu T, Li J, Liu S, Xiao F
Mediators of inflammation 2016;2016:3894816
Mediators of inflammation 2016;2016:3894816
Integration of Hippo signalling and the unfolded protein response to restrain liver overgrowth and tumorigenesis.
Wu H, Wei L, Fan F, Ji S, Zhang S, Geng J, Hong L, Fan X, Chen Q, Tian J, Jiang M, Sun X, Jin C, Yin ZY, Liu Q, Zhang J, Qin F, Lin KH, Yu JS, Deng X, Wang HR, Zhao B, Johnson RL, Chen L, Zhou D
Nature communications 2015 Feb 19;6:6239
Nature communications 2015 Feb 19;6:6239
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Supportive validation
- Submitted by
- Proteintech Group (provider)
- Main image
- Experimental details
- MCF7 cells were subjected to SDS PAGE followed by western blot with 18244-1-AP(EIF2AK2 antibody) at dilution of 1:2000
- Sample type
- cell line
Supportive validation
- Submitted by
- Proteintech Group (provider)
- Main image
- Experimental details
- Immunofluorescent analysis of MCF-7 cells, using EIF2AK2 antibody 18244-1-AP at 1:25 dilution and Rhodamine-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG (red).Blue pseudocolor = DAPI (fluorescent DNA dye).
- Sample type
- cell line
Supportive validation
- Submitted by
- Proteintech Group (provider)
- Main image
- Experimental details
- Immunohistochemical of paraffin-embedded human testis using 18244-1-AP(EIF2AK2 antibody) at dilution of 1:100 (under 10x lens)
- Sample type
- tissue
- Submitted by
- Proteintech Group (provider)
- Main image
- Experimental details
- Immunohistochemical of paraffin-embedded human testis using 18244-1-AP(EIF2AK2 antibody) at dilution of 1:100 (under 40x lens)
- Sample type
- tissue