Antibody data
- Antibody Data
- Antigen structure
- References [28]
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- Validations
- Immunocytochemistry [2]
- Other assay [6]
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- Product number
- PA3-031A - Provider product page
- Provider
- Invitrogen Antibodies
- Product name
- eNOS Polyclonal Antibody
- Antibody type
- Polyclonal
- Antigen
- Synthetic peptide
- Description
- PA3-031A detects endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) from canine, bovine, human, mouse and rat tissues. This antibody does not detect brain NOS (bNOS) or inducible NOS (iNOS). PA3-031A has been successfully used in Western blot, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and immunocytochemistry procedures. By Western blot, this antibody detects an approximately 140 kDa band representing eNOS from canine cardiac extracts. Immunohistochemical staining of eNOS in mouse cardiac tissue with PA3-031 results in the staining of the endothelium. The PA3-031A immunogen is a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues P(599) Y N S S P R P E Q H K S Y K(613) C of bovine eNOS.
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Canine
- Host
- Rabbit
- Isotype
- IgG
- Vial size
- 100 µL
- Concentration
- Conc. Not Determined
- Storage
- -20° C, Avoid Freeze/Thaw Cycles
Submitted references Laminar flow substantially affects the morphology and functional phenotype of glomerular endothelial cells.
Chronic exposure to tramadol induces cardiac inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in mice.
Activation of the mechanosensitive Ca(2+) channel TRPV4 induces endothelial barrier permeability via the disruption of mitochondrial bioenergetics.
ASS1 and ASL suppress growth in clear cell renal cell carcinoma via altered nitrogen metabolism.
PGC1α is required for the renoprotective effect of lncRNA Tug1 in vivo and links Tug1 with urea cycle metabolites.
NOS cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin contributes to anesthetic preconditioning induced myocardial protection in the isolated ex vivo rat heart.
Cyclic compression increases F508 Del CFTR expression in ciliated human airway epithelium.
Overexpression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 in visceral adipose tissue and underexpression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the adrenal cortex of dogs with hyperadrenocorticism.
Glutamine prevents oxidative stress in a model of portal hypertension.
Nitric oxide synthase in diabetic rat testicular tissue and the effects of pentoxifylline therapy.
Ameliorative effects of pentoxifylline on NOS induced by diabetes in rat kidney.
Therapeutic effects of pentoxifylline on diabetic heart tissue via NOS.
The elevation of intraocular pressure is associated with apoptosis and increased immunoreactivity for nitric oxide synthase in rat retina whereas the effectiveness of retina derived relaxing factor is unaffected.
GSPE is superior to NAC in the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: might this superiority be related to caspase 1 and calpain 1?
Perspective on rhabdomyolysis-induced acute kidney injury and new treatment options.
Caloric restriction increases internal iliac artery and penil nitric oxide synthase expression in rat: comparison of aged and adult rats.
Immunohistochemical expression of nitric oxide synthase enzymes (iNOS, eNOS, nNOS) in the estrual and luteal phases of the sexual cycle in the cow oviduct.
Sympathetic nervous system regulates bone marrow-derived cell egress through endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation: role in postischemic tissue remodeling.
Changes in renal vessels following the long-term administration of an angiotensin II receptor blocker in Zucker fatty rats.
The human placenta from heavy smokers: evaluation of vasoactive peptides by immunohistochemistry.
Warfarin reduces the incidence of osteonecrosis of the femoral head in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Expression of nitric oxide synthase and effect of substrate manipulation of the nitric oxide pathway in mouse ovarian follicles.
Decreased expression of myocardial eNOS and caveolin in dogs with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Decreased expression of myocardial eNOS and caveolin in dogs with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
GnRH agonist-suppressed expression of nitric oxide synthases and generation of peroxynitrite in adenomyosis.
GnRH agonist-suppressed expression of nitric oxide synthases and generation of peroxynitrite in adenomyosis.
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the rat is inhibited by aminoguanidine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase.
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the rat is inhibited by aminoguanidine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase.
't Hart DC, van der Vlag J, Nijenhuis T
PloS one 2021;16(5):e0251129
PloS one 2021;16(5):e0251129
Chronic exposure to tramadol induces cardiac inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in mice.
Bakr MH, Radwan E, Shaltout AS, Farrag AA, Mahmoud AR, Abd-Elhamid TH, Ali M
Scientific reports 2021 Sep 21;11(1):18772
Scientific reports 2021 Sep 21;11(1):18772
Activation of the mechanosensitive Ca(2+) channel TRPV4 induces endothelial barrier permeability via the disruption of mitochondrial bioenergetics.
Lu Q, Zemskov EA, Sun X, Wang H, Yegambaram M, Wu X, Garcia-Flores A, Song S, Tang H, Kangath A, Cabanillas GZ, Yuan JX, Wang T, Fineman JR, Black SM
Redox biology 2021 Jan;38:101785
Redox biology 2021 Jan;38:101785
ASS1 and ASL suppress growth in clear cell renal cell carcinoma via altered nitrogen metabolism.
Khare S, Kim LC, Lobel G, Doulias PT, Ischiropoulos H, Nissim I, Keith B, Simon MC
Cancer & metabolism 2021 Dec 3;9(1):40
Cancer & metabolism 2021 Dec 3;9(1):40
PGC1α is required for the renoprotective effect of lncRNA Tug1 in vivo and links Tug1 with urea cycle metabolites.
Li L, Long J, Mise K, Galvan DL, Overbeek PA, Tan L, Kumar SV, Chan WK, Lorenzi PL, Chang BH, Danesh FR
Cell reports 2021 Aug 10;36(6):109510
Cell reports 2021 Aug 10;36(6):109510
NOS cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin contributes to anesthetic preconditioning induced myocardial protection in the isolated ex vivo rat heart.
Wang C, Qiao S, Hong L, Sun J, Che T, An J, Camara AKS
International journal of molecular medicine 2020 Feb;45(2):615-622
International journal of molecular medicine 2020 Feb;45(2):615-622
Cyclic compression increases F508 Del CFTR expression in ciliated human airway epithelium.
Marozkina N, Bosch J, Cotton C, Smith L, Seckler J, Zaman K, Rehman S, Periasamy A, Gaston H, Altawallbeh G, Davis M, Jones DR, Schilz R, Randell SH, Gaston B
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2019 Aug 1;317(2):L247-L258
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2019 Aug 1;317(2):L247-L258
Overexpression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 in visceral adipose tissue and underexpression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the adrenal cortex of dogs with hyperadrenocorticism.
Miceli DD, Abiuso AMB, Vidal PN, Gallelli MF, Pignataro OP, Castillo VA
Open veterinary journal 2018;8(1):77-85
Open veterinary journal 2018;8(1):77-85
Glutamine prevents oxidative stress in a model of portal hypertension.
Zabot GP, Carvalhal GF, Marroni NP, Licks F, Hartmann RM, da Silva VD, Fillmann HS
World journal of gastroenterology 2017 Jul 7;23(25):4529-4537
World journal of gastroenterology 2017 Jul 7;23(25):4529-4537
Nitric oxide synthase in diabetic rat testicular tissue and the effects of pentoxifylline therapy.
Sönmez MF, Kılıç E, Karabulut D, Çilenk K, Deligönül E, Dündar M
Systems biology in reproductive medicine 2016;62(1):22-30
Systems biology in reproductive medicine 2016;62(1):22-30
Ameliorative effects of pentoxifylline on NOS induced by diabetes in rat kidney.
Sönmez MF, Dündar M
Renal failure 2016;38(4):605-13
Renal failure 2016;38(4):605-13
Therapeutic effects of pentoxifylline on diabetic heart tissue via NOS.
Karabulut D, Ulusoy HB, Kaymak E, Sönmez MF
Anatolian journal of cardiology 2016 May;16(5):310-5
Anatolian journal of cardiology 2016 May;16(5):310-5
The elevation of intraocular pressure is associated with apoptosis and increased immunoreactivity for nitric oxide synthase in rat retina whereas the effectiveness of retina derived relaxing factor is unaffected.
Takır S, Gürel-Gürevin E, Toprak A, Demirci-Tansel C, Uydeş-Doğan BS
Experimental eye research 2016 Apr;145:401-411
Experimental eye research 2016 Apr;145:401-411
GSPE is superior to NAC in the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: might this superiority be related to caspase 1 and calpain 1?
Ulusoy S, Ozkan G, Mungan S, Orem A, Yulug E, Alkanat M, Yucesan FB
Life sciences 2014 May 17;103(2):101-10
Life sciences 2014 May 17;103(2):101-10
Perspective on rhabdomyolysis-induced acute kidney injury and new treatment options.
Ulusoy S, Ozkan G, Alkanat M, Mungan S, Yuluğ E, Orem A
American journal of nephrology 2013;38(5):368-78
American journal of nephrology 2013;38(5):368-78
Caloric restriction increases internal iliac artery and penil nitric oxide synthase expression in rat: comparison of aged and adult rats.
Ozbek E, Simsek A, Ozbek M, Somay A
Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica 2013 Sep 26;85(3):113-7
Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica 2013 Sep 26;85(3):113-7
Immunohistochemical expression of nitric oxide synthase enzymes (iNOS, eNOS, nNOS) in the estrual and luteal phases of the sexual cycle in the cow oviduct.
Özen A, Ergün E, Öztaş E, Ergün L, Özcan Z, Alabay B, Bayraktaroğlu AG, Kürüm A, Erdoğan E
Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 2013 Oct;42(5):384-93
Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 2013 Oct;42(5):384-93
Sympathetic nervous system regulates bone marrow-derived cell egress through endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation: role in postischemic tissue remodeling.
Récalde A, Richart A, Guérin C, Cochain C, Zouggari Y, Yin KH, Vilar J, Drouet I, Lévy B, Varoquaux O, Silvestre JS
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2012 Mar;32(3):643-53
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2012 Mar;32(3):643-53
Changes in renal vessels following the long-term administration of an angiotensin II receptor blocker in Zucker fatty rats.
Nakanishi K, Nagai Y, Honglan Piao, Akimoto T, Kato H, Yanakieva-Georgieva N, Ishikawa Y, Yoshihara K, Ito K, Yamanaka N, Oite T
Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS 2011 Jun;12(2):65-74
Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS 2011 Jun;12(2):65-74
The human placenta from heavy smokers: evaluation of vasoactive peptides by immunohistochemistry.
Clausen HV, Larsen LG, Jørgensen A, Bzorek M
APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica 2007 Jan;115(1):22-9
APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica 2007 Jan;115(1):22-9
Warfarin reduces the incidence of osteonecrosis of the femoral head in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Wada M, Kumagai K, Murata M, S-Yamashita Y, Shindo H
Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2004;9(6):585-90
Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2004;9(6):585-90
Expression of nitric oxide synthase and effect of substrate manipulation of the nitric oxide pathway in mouse ovarian follicles.
Mitchell LM, Kennedy CR, Hartshorne GM
Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 2004 Jan;19(1):30-40
Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 2004 Jan;19(1):30-40
Decreased expression of myocardial eNOS and caveolin in dogs with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Piech A, Massart PE, Dessy C, Feron O, Havaux X, Morel N, Vanoverschelde JL, Donckier J, Balligand JL
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2002 Jan;282(1):H219-31
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2002 Jan;282(1):H219-31
Decreased expression of myocardial eNOS and caveolin in dogs with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Piech A, Massart PE, Dessy C, Feron O, Havaux X, Morel N, Vanoverschelde JL, Donckier J, Balligand JL
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2002 Jan;282(1):H219-31
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2002 Jan;282(1):H219-31
GnRH agonist-suppressed expression of nitric oxide synthases and generation of peroxynitrite in adenomyosis.
Kamada Y, Nakatsuka M, Asagiri K, Noguchi S, Habara T, Takata M, Kudo T
Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 2000 Dec;15(12):2512-9
Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 2000 Dec;15(12):2512-9
GnRH agonist-suppressed expression of nitric oxide synthases and generation of peroxynitrite in adenomyosis.
Kamada Y, Nakatsuka M, Asagiri K, Noguchi S, Habara T, Takata M, Kudo T
Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 2000 Dec;15(12):2512-9
Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 2000 Dec;15(12):2512-9
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the rat is inhibited by aminoguanidine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase.
Zhao W, Tilton RG, Corbett JA, McDaniel ML, Misko TP, Williamson JR, Cross AH, Hickey WF
Journal of neuroimmunology 1996 Feb;64(2):123-33
Journal of neuroimmunology 1996 Feb;64(2):123-33
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the rat is inhibited by aminoguanidine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase.
Zhao W, Tilton RG, Corbett JA, McDaniel ML, Misko TP, Williamson JR, Cross AH, Hickey WF
Journal of neuroimmunology 1996 Feb;64(2):123-33
Journal of neuroimmunology 1996 Feb;64(2):123-33
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Supportive validation
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- Immunofluorescent analysis of eNOS using eNOS Polyclonal Antibody (Product # PA3-031A) shows staining in A2058 Cells. eNOS (green), F-Actin staining with Phalloidin (red) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) is shown. Cells were grown on chamber slides and fixed with formaldehyde prior to staining. Cells were probed without (control) or with an antibody recognizing eNOS (Product # PA3-031A) at a dilution of 1:200 over night at 4 °C, washed with PBS and incubated with a DyLight-488 conjugated secondary antibody (Product # 35552 for GAR, Product # 35503 for GAM). Images were taken at 60X magnification.
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- Invitrogen Antibodies (provider)
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- Immunofluorescent analysis of eNOS using eNOS Polyclonal Antibody (Product # PA3-031A) shows staining in Hela Cells. eNOS (green), F-Actin staining with Phalloidin (red) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) is shown. Cells were grown on chamber slides and fixed with formaldehyde prior to staining. Cells were probed without (control) or with an antibody recognizing eNOS (Product # PA3-031A) at a dilution of 1:200 over night at 4 °C, washed with PBS and incubated with a DyLight-488 conjugated secondary antibody (Product # 35552 for GAR, Product # 35503 for GAM). Images were taken at 60X magnification.
Supportive validation
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- Fig. 3 Immunostaining (A) for eNOS in the adrenal cortex (zona fasciculata) and Optical density (B) of the adrenal cells (zona fasciculata). (A): Negative control (a), healthy normal-weight dogs (b), dogs with HAC (c). Brown cytoplasm and nuclei indicate positive staining, whereas blue cytoplasm and nuclei are negative (haematoxylin). Arrows indicate nuclear staining. The scale bars are 50 (top figures) and 20 mum (bottom figures). (B): Optical Healthy normal-weight dogs present cells with a higher optical density (greater immunostaining) than dogs with HAC (**P
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- 10.1371/journal.pone.0251129.g002 Fig 2 Laminar flow increases NO production in GEnCs. mGEnCs were cultured either under static conditions or under a laminar flow of 5 dyn/cm2 for 7 days. Representative images of stainings for NO (probed with DAF-FM diacetate) ( A ), iNOS ( E ) and eNOS ( G ) of mGEnC cultured under static (left panel) or flow (right panel). Arrows indicate the direction of the flow applied. Quantification of the fluorescent intensity of NO ( B ), iNOS ( F ) and eNOS ( H ) staining, respectively. mRNA expression levels of iNOS ( C ) and eNOS ( D ) in mGEnCs cultured under either static conditions or flow. * p
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- Figure 7 ( a ), ( d ) Immunohistochemistry staining images showing expression of eNOS in cardiac muscle x100 (inset: x400) and thoracic aorta x400 respectively of control and tramadol treated mice. Arrows show the specific staining for the antibody. ( b ), ( e ) Relative quantification of immunohistochemistry staining for eNOS in cardiac muscle and thoracic aorta, respectively of both groups, n = 10. Data are expressed as means +- SEM, *p < 0.05 for control versus tramadol. ( c ), ( f ) Relative quantitative expression of mRNA levels of eNOS in cardiac muscle and thoracic aorta respectively of control and tramadol treated mice. All gene expression levels were normalized to GAPDH, n = 10. Data are expressed as means +- SEM, *p < 0.05 for control versus tramadol. ( g ) Immunohistochemistry staining images x100 (inset: x400) showing VEGF expression in cardiac muscle of control and tramadol treated mice. Arrows show the specific staining for the antibody. ( h ) Relative quantification of immunohistochemistry staining for VEGF in cardiac muscle of control and tramadol treated mice, n = 10. Data are expressed as means +- SEM, *p < 0.05 for control versus tramadol.
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- Figure 2. nNOS expression. (A) Immunohistochemical localization of nNOS expression of the testicular tissue and semiquantitative results of nNOS content obtained by densitometric analysis of immunohistochemistry. (B) Immunohistochemical localization of iNOS expression of the testicular tissue and semiquantitative results of iNOS content obtained by densitometric analysis of immunohistochemistry. (C) Immunohistochemical localization of eNOS expression of the testicular tissue and semiquantitative results of eNOS content obtained by densitometric analysis of immunohistochemistry. (I) Group I (control), (II) Group II (STZ-induced diabetic rats), (III) Group III (STZ-induced diabetic rats +50 mg/kg/day PTX through the experiment), (IV) Group IV (STZ-induced diabetic +50 mg/kg/day PTX for just second month), (V) Group V (only 50 mg/kg/day PTX administered to rats), and (NC) Negative controls. nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase), iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase), eNOS (endothelial nitric oxide synthase), STZ (streptozotosin) PTX (pentoxifylline). * p < 0.05 compared to Group I, ** p < 0.05 compared to Group II.
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- Fig. 4 Combined re-expression of ASS1 and ASL suppresses growth in vivo. A Combined doxycycline-induced ectopic expression of ASS1+ ASL in 786-O cells. HSP90 is used as a loading control. B 786-O subcutaneous xenograft tumor growth in nude mice, where cells have doxycycline induced expression of ASS1 and ASL or empty vector ( n = 6). C Immunohistochemistry staining and quantification for phosphorylated histone H3 as a marker for proliferation in xenograft tumors. Scale bars are at 100 mum. D Immunohistochemistry staining and quantification for cleaved caspase 3 as a marker for apoptosis in xenograft tumors. Scale bars are at 100 mum. ** p < 0.01. E Immunohistochemistry staining and quantification for p21 as a marker for proliferation in xenograft tumors. Scale bars are at 100 mum. *** p < 0.001. F Nitric oxide metabolite levels in matched ccRCC tumors and normal kidney as measured using gas-phase chemiluminescence ( n = 20). G Nitric oxide synthase activity measured by radiolabeled citrulline generation, plotted as a fold change between matched normal and ccRCC tumor tissues ( n = 20). H Representative immunohistochemistry images with quantification for NOS1,2,3 protein expression in matched tumor-normal pairs (Biomax OD-CT-UrKid03-002) ( n = 31). Scale bars represent 200 mum. **** p < 0.001, paired t -test
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- Figure 6 Digital images of the immunohistochemical expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (photomicrography, x 200). A: SO; B: SO + G; C: PPVL; D: PPVL + G. SO: Control group; PPVL: Partial portal vein ligation; G: Glutamine; iNOS: Inducible nitric oxide synthase.