MA1-047
antibody from Invitrogen Antibodies
Targeting: CAMK2A
CAMKA, CaMKIINalpha, CaMKIIα, KIAA0968
Antibody data
- Antibody Data
- Antigen structure
- References [80]
- Comments [0]
- Validations
- Western blot [1]
- Immunocytochemistry [4]
- Other assay [10]
Submit
Validation data
Reference
Comment
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- Product number
- MA1-047 - Provider product page
- Provider
- Invitrogen Antibodies
- Product name
- Phospho-CaMKII alpha (Thr286) Monoclonal Antibody (22B1)
- Antibody type
- Monoclonal
- Antigen
- Synthetic peptide
- Description
- MA1-047 detects phosphorylated CaM kinase II from human, rat and mouse tissues/cells. This antibody has been shown to detect the phosphorylated alpha subunit CaM kinase II only. MA1-047 does not detect the non-phosphorylated alpha subunit CaM kinase II nor with the ~60 kDa beta subunit in either phosphorylation state. MA1-047 has been successfully used in Western blot, immunofluorescence, immunoprecipitation, immunocytochemistry, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA procedures. By Western blot, this antibody detects an ~50 kDa band representing the alpha subunit of CaM kinase II only after phosphorylation. Immunofluorescence staining of CaM kinase II in rat/mouse hippocampal cells with MA1-047 densely labels cell somas and neuropil areas, while nuclei are only lightly stained. The MA1-047 immunizing peptide is a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues M(281) H R Q E T(p) V D C L K K F N(294) of rat CaM Kinase II protein with a phosphorylated threonine at position 286.
- Reactivity
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- Host
- Mouse
- Isotype
- IgG
- Antibody clone number
- 22B1
- Vial size
- 100 µL
- Concentration
- 1 mg/mL
- Storage
- -20° C, Avoid Freeze/Thaw Cycles
Submitted references Cellular Mechanisms of the Anti-Arrhythmic Effect of Cardiac PDE2 Overexpression.
Cell-to-cell diversification in ERBB-RAS-MAPK signal transduction that produces cell-type specific growth factor responses.
Voltage-independent GluN2A-type NMDA receptor Ca(2+) signaling promotes audiogenic seizures, attentional and cognitive deficits in mice.
Phospho-ablation of cardiac sodium channel Na(v)1.5 mitigates susceptibility to atrial fibrillation and improves glucose homeostasis under conditions of diet-induced obesity.
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 is required for pain signaling in human sensory neurons and mouse models.
Blockade of IGF2R improves muscle regeneration and ameliorates Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Cul3 and insomniac are required for rapid ubiquitination of postsynaptic targets and retrograde homeostatic signaling.
CaMKII Potentiates Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry Through Enhancing STIM1 Aggregation and Interaction with Orai1.
Primary Effect of SERCA 2a Gene Transfer on Conduction Reserve in Chronic Myocardial Infarction.
Effects of hypoestrogenism and/or hyperaldosteronism on myocardial remodeling in female mice.
Synapse-specific and compartmentalized expression of presynaptic homeostatic potentiation.
Activity-dependent expression of Channelrhodopsin at neuronal synapses.
The amyloid-β oligomer Aβ*56 induces specific alterations in neuronal signaling that lead to tau phosphorylation and aggregation.
Plakophilin-2 is required for transcription of genes that control calcium cycling and cardiac rhythm.
Cardiomyocyte proliferation prevents failure in pressure overload but not volume overload.
Microdomain-Specific Modulation of L-Type Calcium Channels Leads to Triggered Ventricular Arrhythmia in Heart Failure.
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent Ca2+ signaling mediates delayed myogenesis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy fetal muscle.
Differential CaMKII regulation by voltage-gated calcium channels in the striatum.
CaMKII-dependent myofilament Ca2+ desensitization contributes to the frequency-dependent acceleration of relaxation.
Gender-specific potential inhibitory role of Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase phosphatase (CaMKP) in pressure-overloaded mouse heart.
Long-term administration of the TNF blocking drug Remicade (cV1q) to mdx mice reduces skeletal and cardiac muscle fibrosis, but negatively impacts cardiac function.
The effects of neuregulin on cardiac Myosin light chain kinase gene-ablated hearts.
Chronic caffeine treatment prevents stress-induced LTP impairment: the critical role of phosphorylated CaMKII and BDNF.
The effects of oral taurine administration on behavior and hippocampal signal transduction in rats.
7,8-dihydroxyflavone rescues spatial memory and synaptic plasticity in cognitively impaired aged rats.
AMPA GluR-A receptor subunit mediates hippocampal responsiveness in mice exposed to stress.
PCP4 (PEP19) overexpression induces premature neuronal differentiation associated with Ca(2+) /calmodulin-dependent kinase II-δ activation in mouse models of Down syndrome.
FKBP12.6 mice display temporal gender differences in cardiac Ca(2+)-signalling phenotype upon chronic pressure overload.
CaMKII-dependent SR Ca leak contributes to doxorubicin-induced impaired Ca handling in isolated cardiac myocytes.
Deletion of densin-180 results in abnormal behaviors associated with mental illness and reduces mGluR5 and DISC1 in the postsynaptic density fraction.
SR-targeted CaMKII inhibition improves SR Ca²+ handling, but accelerates cardiac remodeling in mice overexpressing CaMKIIδC.
Abnormalities in α/β-CaMKII and related mechanisms suggest synaptic dysfunction in hippocampus of LPA1 receptor knockout mice.
The role of growth retardation in lasting effects of neonatal dexamethasone treatment on hippocampal synaptic function.
The dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer localizes in dynorphin/enkephalin neurons: increased high affinity state following amphetamine and in schizophrenia.
In vivo expression of ganglionic long-term potentiation in superior cervical ganglia from hypertensive aged rats.
Early-life stress and antidepressant treatment involve synaptic signaling and Erk kinases in a gene-environment model of depression.
CaMKII associates with CaV1.2 L-type calcium channels via selected beta subunits to enhance regulatory phosphorylation.
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II binds to and phosphorylates a specific SAP97 splice variant to disrupt association with AKAP79/150 and modulate alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-type glutamate receptor (AMPAR) activity.
Activation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIalpha in the striatum by the heteromeric D1-D2 dopamine receptor complex.
GABA synthesis in Schwann cells is induced by the neuroactive steroid allopregnanolone.
Phospholamban ablation rescues sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) handling but exacerbates cardiac dysfunction in CaMKIIdelta(C) transgenic mice.
Mitochondria-produced superoxide mediates angiotensin II-induced inhibition of neuronal potassium current.
CaMKII-dependent diastolic SR Ca2+ leak and elevated diastolic Ca2+ levels in right atrial myocardium of patients with atrial fibrillation.
Ca2+-dependent facilitation of Cav1.3 Ca2+ channels by densin and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.
Effect of chronic stress or nicotine on hypothyroidism-induced enhancement of LTD: electrophysiological and molecular studies.
Detailed state model of CaMKII activation and autophosphorylation.
Expression of gLTP in sympathetic ganglia from stress-hypertensive rats: molecular evidence.
Long-term reduction of brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and signaling impairment following prenatal treatment with the cannabinoid receptor 1 receptor agonist (R)-(+)-[2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinyl-methyl) pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1- naphthalenylmethanone.
Interactions between the NR2B receptor and CaMKII modulate synaptic plasticity and spatial learning.
Molecular studies on the protective effect of nicotine in adult-onset hypothyroidism-induced impairment of long-term potentiation.
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is activated by calmodulin with two bound calciums.
Local InsP3-dependent perinuclear Ca2+ signaling in cardiac myocyte excitation-transcription coupling.
Chronic psychosocial stress-induced impairment of hippocampal LTP: possible role of BDNF.
Nicotine prevents stress-induced enhancement of long-term depression in hippocampal area CA1: electrophysiological and molecular studies.
Impairment of long-term potentiation in the CA1, but not dentate gyrus, of the hippocampus in Obese Zucker rats: role of calcineurin and phosphorylated CaMKII.
Role of phosphorylated CaMKII and calcineurin in the differential effect of hypothyroidism on LTP of CA1 and dentate gyrus.
Levothyroxin restores hypothyroidism-induced impairment of LTP of hippocampal CA1: electrophysiological and molecular studies.
Calmodulin kinase II regulates the maturation and antigen presentation of human dendritic cells.
Reduced basal CaMKII levels in hippocampal CA1 region: possible cause of stress-induced impairment of LTP in chronically stressed rats.
Brief seizure activity alters Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II dephosphorylation and subcellular distribution in rat brain for several hours.
Calcium activation of ERK mediated by calmodulin kinase I.
Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein-dependent protein synthesis is regulated by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.
Prolonged changes in Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II after a brief pentylenetetrazol seizure; potential role in kindling.
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II potentiates ATP responses by promoting trafficking of P2X receptors.
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II phosphorylation regulates the cardiac ryanodine receptor.
Chronic psychosocial stress decreases calcineurin in the dentate gyrus: a possible mechanism for preservation of early ltp.
Inhibitory autophosphorylation of CaMKII controls PSD association, plasticity, and learning.
Inhibitory autophosphorylation of CaMKII controls PSD association, plasticity, and learning.
Calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II contributes to spinal cord central sensitization.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase regulates early phosphorylation and delayed expression of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in long-term potentiation.
Targeted genomic disruption of H-ras and N-ras, individually or in combination, reveals the dispensability of both loci for mouse growth and development.
Lamina-specific synaptic activation causes domain-specific alterations in dendritic immunostaining for MAP2 and CAM kinase II.
Tetanic stimulation leads to increased accumulation of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II via dendritic protein synthesis in hippocampal neurons.
Adenylyl cyclase activation modulates activity-dependent changes in synaptic strength and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II autophosphorylation.
Adenylyl cyclase activation modulates activity-dependent changes in synaptic strength and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II autophosphorylation.
Gating of CaMKII by cAMP-regulated protein phosphatase activity during LTP.
Visualization of the distribution of autophosphorylated calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II after tetanic stimulation in the CA1 area of the hippocampus.
Visualization of autophosphorylation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in hippocampal slices.
Visualization of autophosphorylation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in hippocampal slices.
Autophosphorylation of type II CaM kinase in hippocampal neurons: localization of phospho- and dephosphokinase with complementary phosphorylation site-specific antibodies.
Wagner M, Sadek MS, Dybkova N, Mason FE, Klehr J, Firneburg R, Cachorro E, Richter K, Klapproth E, Kuenzel SR, Lorenz K, Heijman J, Dobrev D, El-Armouche A, Sossalla S, Kämmerer S
International journal of molecular sciences 2021 May 1;22(9)
International journal of molecular sciences 2021 May 1;22(9)
Cell-to-cell diversification in ERBB-RAS-MAPK signal transduction that produces cell-type specific growth factor responses.
Miyagi H, Hiroshima M, Sako Y
Bio Systems 2021 Jan;199:104293
Bio Systems 2021 Jan;199:104293
Voltage-independent GluN2A-type NMDA receptor Ca(2+) signaling promotes audiogenic seizures, attentional and cognitive deficits in mice.
Bertocchi I, Eltokhi A, Rozov A, Chi VN, Jensen V, Bus T, Pawlak V, Serafino M, Sonntag H, Yang B, Burnashev N, Li SB, Obenhaus HA, Both M, Niewoehner B, Single FN, Briese M, Boerner T, Gass P, Rawlins JNP, Köhr G, Bannerman DM, Sprengel R
Communications biology 2021 Jan 8;4(1):59
Communications biology 2021 Jan 8;4(1):59
Phospho-ablation of cardiac sodium channel Na(v)1.5 mitigates susceptibility to atrial fibrillation and improves glucose homeostasis under conditions of diet-induced obesity.
Dewal RS, Greer-Short A, Lane C, Nirengi S, Manzano PA, Hernández-Saavedra D, Wright KR, Nassal D, Baer LA, Mohler PJ, Hund TJ, Stanford KI
International journal of obesity (2005) 2021 Apr;45(4):795-807
International journal of obesity (2005) 2021 Apr;45(4):795-807
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 is required for pain signaling in human sensory neurons and mouse models.
La Montanara P, Hervera A, Baltussen LL, Hutson TH, Palmisano I, De Virgiliis F, Kong G, Chadwick J, Gao Y, Bartus K, Majid QA, Gorgoraptis N, Wong K, Downs J, Pizzorusso T, Ultanir SK, Leonard H, Yu H, Millar DS, Istvan N, Mazarakis ND, Di Giovanni S
Science translational medicine 2020 Jul 8;12(551)
Science translational medicine 2020 Jul 8;12(551)
Blockade of IGF2R improves muscle regeneration and ameliorates Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Bella P, Farini A, Banfi S, Parolini D, Tonna N, Meregalli M, Belicchi M, Erratico S, D'Ursi P, Bianco F, Legato M, Ruocco C, Sitzia C, Sangiorgi S, Villa C, D'Antona G, Milanesi L, Nisoli E, Mauri P, Torrente Y
EMBO molecular medicine 2020 Jan 9;12(1):e11019
EMBO molecular medicine 2020 Jan 9;12(1):e11019
Cul3 and insomniac are required for rapid ubiquitination of postsynaptic targets and retrograde homeostatic signaling.
Kikuma K, Li X, Perry S, Li Q, Goel P, Chen C, Kim D, Stavropoulos N, Dickman D
Nature communications 2019 Jul 5;10(1):2998
Nature communications 2019 Jul 5;10(1):2998
CaMKII Potentiates Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry Through Enhancing STIM1 Aggregation and Interaction with Orai1.
Li S, Xue J, Sun Z, Liu T, Zhang L, Wang L, You H, Fan Z, Zheng Y, Luo D
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2018;46(3):1042-1054
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2018;46(3):1042-1054
Primary Effect of SERCA 2a Gene Transfer on Conduction Reserve in Chronic Myocardial Infarction.
Motloch LJ, Cacheux M, Ishikawa K, Xie C, Hu J, Aguero J, Fish KM, Hajjar RJ, Akar FG
Journal of the American Heart Association 2018 Sep 18;7(18):e009598
Journal of the American Heart Association 2018 Sep 18;7(18):e009598
Effects of hypoestrogenism and/or hyperaldosteronism on myocardial remodeling in female mice.
Rouet-Benzineb P, Merval R, Polidano E
Physiological reports 2018 Nov;6(21):e13912
Physiological reports 2018 Nov;6(21):e13912
Synapse-specific and compartmentalized expression of presynaptic homeostatic potentiation.
Li X, Goel P, Chen C, Angajala V, Chen X, Dickman DK
eLife 2018 Apr 5;7
eLife 2018 Apr 5;7
Activity-dependent expression of Channelrhodopsin at neuronal synapses.
Gobbo F, Marchetti L, Jacob A, Pinto B, Binini N, Pecoraro Bisogni F, Alia C, Luin S, Caleo M, Fellin T, Cancedda L, Cattaneo A
Nature communications 2017 Nov 20;8(1):1629
Nature communications 2017 Nov 20;8(1):1629
The amyloid-β oligomer Aβ*56 induces specific alterations in neuronal signaling that lead to tau phosphorylation and aggregation.
Amar F, Sherman MA, Rush T, Larson M, Boyle G, Chang L, Götz J, Buisson A, Lesné SE
Science signaling 2017 May 9;10(478)
Science signaling 2017 May 9;10(478)
Plakophilin-2 is required for transcription of genes that control calcium cycling and cardiac rhythm.
Cerrone M, Montnach J, Lin X, Zhao YT, Zhang M, Agullo-Pascual E, Leo-Macias A, Alvarado FJ, Dolgalev I, Karathanos TV, Malkani K, Van Opbergen CJM, van Bavel JJA, Yang HQ, Vasquez C, Tester D, Fowler S, Liang F, Rothenberg E, Heguy A, Morley GE, Coetzee WA, Trayanova NA, Ackerman MJ, van Veen TAB, Valdivia HH, Delmar M
Nature communications 2017 Jul 24;8(1):106
Nature communications 2017 Jul 24;8(1):106
Cardiomyocyte proliferation prevents failure in pressure overload but not volume overload.
Toischer K, Zhu W, Hünlich M, Mohamed BA, Khadjeh S, Reuter SP, Schäfer K, Ramanujam D, Engelhardt S, Field LJ, Hasenfuss G
The Journal of clinical investigation 2017 Dec 1;127(12):4285-4296
The Journal of clinical investigation 2017 Dec 1;127(12):4285-4296
Microdomain-Specific Modulation of L-Type Calcium Channels Leads to Triggered Ventricular Arrhythmia in Heart Failure.
Sanchez-Alonso JL, Bhargava A, O'Hara T, Glukhov AV, Schobesberger S, Bhogal N, Sikkel MB, Mansfield C, Korchev YE, Lyon AR, Punjabi PP, Nikolaev VO, Trayanova NA, Gorelik J
Circulation research 2016 Sep 30;119(8):944-55
Circulation research 2016 Sep 30;119(8):944-55
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent Ca2+ signaling mediates delayed myogenesis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy fetal muscle.
Farini A, Sitzia C, Cassinelli L, Colleoni F, Parolini D, Giovanella U, Maciotta S, Colombo A, Meregalli M, Torrente Y
Development (Cambridge, England) 2016 Feb 15;143(4):658-69
Development (Cambridge, England) 2016 Feb 15;143(4):658-69
Differential CaMKII regulation by voltage-gated calcium channels in the striatum.
Pasek JG, Wang X, Colbran RJ
Molecular and cellular neurosciences 2015 Sep;68:234-43
Molecular and cellular neurosciences 2015 Sep;68:234-43
CaMKII-dependent myofilament Ca2+ desensitization contributes to the frequency-dependent acceleration of relaxation.
Guilbert A, Lim HJ, Cheng J, Wang Y
Cell calcium 2015 Nov;58(5):489-99
Cell calcium 2015 Nov;58(5):489-99
Gender-specific potential inhibitory role of Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase phosphatase (CaMKP) in pressure-overloaded mouse heart.
Prévilon M, Pezet M, Vinet L, Mercadier JJ, Rouet-Benzineb P
PloS one 2014;9(6):e90822
PloS one 2014;9(6):e90822
Long-term administration of the TNF blocking drug Remicade (cV1q) to mdx mice reduces skeletal and cardiac muscle fibrosis, but negatively impacts cardiac function.
Ermolova NV, Martinez L, Vetrone SA, Jordan MC, Roos KP, Sweeney HL, Spencer MJ
Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 2014 Jul;24(7):583-95
Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 2014 Jul;24(7):583-95
The effects of neuregulin on cardiac Myosin light chain kinase gene-ablated hearts.
Chang AN, Huang J, Battiprolu PK, Hill JA, Kamm KE, Stull JT
PloS one 2013;8(6):e66720
PloS one 2013;8(6):e66720
Chronic caffeine treatment prevents stress-induced LTP impairment: the critical role of phosphorylated CaMKII and BDNF.
Alzoubi KH, Srivareerat M, Aleisa AM, Alkadhi KA
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 2013 Jan;49(1):11-20
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 2013 Jan;49(1):11-20
The effects of oral taurine administration on behavior and hippocampal signal transduction in rats.
Iio W, Matsukawa N, Tsukahara T, Toyoda A
Amino acids 2012 Nov;43(5):2037-46
Amino acids 2012 Nov;43(5):2037-46
7,8-dihydroxyflavone rescues spatial memory and synaptic plasticity in cognitively impaired aged rats.
Zeng Y, Lv F, Li L, Yu H, Dong M, Fu Q
Journal of neurochemistry 2012 Aug;122(4):800-11
Journal of neurochemistry 2012 Aug;122(4):800-11
AMPA GluR-A receptor subunit mediates hippocampal responsiveness in mice exposed to stress.
Fumagalli F, Caffino L, Vogt MA, Frasca A, Racagni G, Sprengel R, Gass P, Riva MA
Hippocampus 2011 Sep;21(9):1028-35
Hippocampus 2011 Sep;21(9):1028-35
PCP4 (PEP19) overexpression induces premature neuronal differentiation associated with Ca(2+) /calmodulin-dependent kinase II-δ activation in mouse models of Down syndrome.
Mouton-Liger F, Thomas S, Rattenbach R, Magnol L, Larigaldie V, Ledru A, Herault Y, Verney C, Créau N
The Journal of comparative neurology 2011 Oct 1;519(14):2779-802
The Journal of comparative neurology 2011 Oct 1;519(14):2779-802
FKBP12.6 mice display temporal gender differences in cardiac Ca(2+)-signalling phenotype upon chronic pressure overload.
Prévilon M, Pezet M, Semprez F, Mercadier JJ, Rouet-Benzineb P
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 2011 Nov;89(11):769-82
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 2011 Nov;89(11):769-82
CaMKII-dependent SR Ca leak contributes to doxorubicin-induced impaired Ca handling in isolated cardiac myocytes.
Sag CM, Köhler AC, Anderson ME, Backs J, Maier LS
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 2011 Nov;51(5):749-59
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 2011 Nov;51(5):749-59
Deletion of densin-180 results in abnormal behaviors associated with mental illness and reduces mGluR5 and DISC1 in the postsynaptic density fraction.
Carlisle HJ, Luong TN, Medina-Marino A, Schenker L, Khorosheva E, Indersmitten T, Gunapala KM, Steele AD, O'Dell TJ, Patterson PH, Kennedy MB
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2011 Nov 9;31(45):16194-207
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2011 Nov 9;31(45):16194-207
SR-targeted CaMKII inhibition improves SR Ca²+ handling, but accelerates cardiac remodeling in mice overexpressing CaMKIIδC.
Huke S, Desantiago J, Kaetzel MA, Mishra S, Brown JH, Dedman JR, Bers DM
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 2011 Jan;50(1):230-8
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 2011 Jan;50(1):230-8
Abnormalities in α/β-CaMKII and related mechanisms suggest synaptic dysfunction in hippocampus of LPA1 receptor knockout mice.
Musazzi L, Di Daniel E, Maycox P, Racagni G, Popoli M
The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 2011 Aug;14(7):941-53
The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 2011 Aug;14(7):941-53
The role of growth retardation in lasting effects of neonatal dexamethasone treatment on hippocampal synaptic function.
Wang YC, Huang CC, Hsu KS
PloS one 2010 Sep 21;5(9):e12806
PloS one 2010 Sep 21;5(9):e12806
The dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer localizes in dynorphin/enkephalin neurons: increased high affinity state following amphetamine and in schizophrenia.
Perreault ML, Hasbi A, Alijaniaram M, Fan T, Varghese G, Fletcher PJ, Seeman P, O'Dowd BF, George SR
The Journal of biological chemistry 2010 Nov 19;285(47):36625-34
The Journal of biological chemistry 2010 Nov 19;285(47):36625-34
In vivo expression of ganglionic long-term potentiation in superior cervical ganglia from hypertensive aged rats.
Alzoubi KH, Aleisa AM, Alkadhi KA
Neurobiology of aging 2010 May;31(5):805-12
Neurobiology of aging 2010 May;31(5):805-12
Early-life stress and antidepressant treatment involve synaptic signaling and Erk kinases in a gene-environment model of depression.
Musazzi L, Mallei A, Tardito D, Gruber SH, El Khoury A, Racagni G, Mathé AA, Popoli M
Journal of psychiatric research 2010 Jun;44(8):511-20
Journal of psychiatric research 2010 Jun;44(8):511-20
CaMKII associates with CaV1.2 L-type calcium channels via selected beta subunits to enhance regulatory phosphorylation.
Abiria SA, Colbran RJ
Journal of neurochemistry 2010 Jan;112(1):150-61
Journal of neurochemistry 2010 Jan;112(1):150-61
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II binds to and phosphorylates a specific SAP97 splice variant to disrupt association with AKAP79/150 and modulate alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-type glutamate receptor (AMPAR) activity.
Nikandrova YA, Jiao Y, Baucum AJ, Tavalin SJ, Colbran RJ
The Journal of biological chemistry 2010 Jan 8;285(2):923-34
The Journal of biological chemistry 2010 Jan 8;285(2):923-34
Activation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIalpha in the striatum by the heteromeric D1-D2 dopamine receptor complex.
Ng J, Rashid AJ, So CH, O'Dowd BF, George SR
Neuroscience 2010 Jan 20;165(2):535-41
Neuroscience 2010 Jan 20;165(2):535-41
GABA synthesis in Schwann cells is induced by the neuroactive steroid allopregnanolone.
Magnaghi V, Parducz A, Frasca A, Ballabio M, Procacci P, Racagni G, Bonanno G, Fumagalli F
Journal of neurochemistry 2010 Feb;112(4):980-90
Journal of neurochemistry 2010 Feb;112(4):980-90
Phospholamban ablation rescues sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) handling but exacerbates cardiac dysfunction in CaMKIIdelta(C) transgenic mice.
Zhang T, Guo T, Mishra S, Dalton ND, Kranias EG, Peterson KL, Bers DM, Brown JH
Circulation research 2010 Feb 5;106(2):354-62
Circulation research 2010 Feb 5;106(2):354-62
Mitochondria-produced superoxide mediates angiotensin II-induced inhibition of neuronal potassium current.
Yin JX, Yang RF, Li S, Renshaw AO, Li YL, Schultz HD, Zimmerman MC
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2010 Apr;298(4):C857-65
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2010 Apr;298(4):C857-65
CaMKII-dependent diastolic SR Ca2+ leak and elevated diastolic Ca2+ levels in right atrial myocardium of patients with atrial fibrillation.
Neef S, Dybkova N, Sossalla S, Ort KR, Fluschnik N, Neumann K, Seipelt R, Schöndube FA, Hasenfuss G, Maier LS
Circulation research 2010 Apr 2;106(6):1134-44
Circulation research 2010 Apr 2;106(6):1134-44
Ca2+-dependent facilitation of Cav1.3 Ca2+ channels by densin and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.
Jenkins MA, Christel CJ, Jiao Y, Abiria S, Kim KY, Usachev YM, Obermair GJ, Colbran RJ, Lee A
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2010 Apr 14;30(15):5125-35
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2010 Apr 14;30(15):5125-35
Effect of chronic stress or nicotine on hypothyroidism-induced enhancement of LTD: electrophysiological and molecular studies.
Alzoubi KH, Aleisa AM, Alkadhi KA
Neurobiology of disease 2008 Oct;32(1):81-7
Neurobiology of disease 2008 Oct;32(1):81-7
Detailed state model of CaMKII activation and autophosphorylation.
Lucić V, Greif GJ, Kennedy MB
European biophysics journal : EBJ 2008 Nov;38(1):83-98
European biophysics journal : EBJ 2008 Nov;38(1):83-98
Expression of gLTP in sympathetic ganglia from stress-hypertensive rats: molecular evidence.
Alzoubi KH, Aleisa AM, Alkadhi KA
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 2008 Jun;35(2):201-9
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 2008 Jun;35(2):201-9
Long-term reduction of brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and signaling impairment following prenatal treatment with the cannabinoid receptor 1 receptor agonist (R)-(+)-[2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinyl-methyl) pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1- naphthalenylmethanone.
Maj PF, Collu M, Fadda P, Cattaneo A, Racagni G, Riva MA
The European journal of neuroscience 2007 Jun;25(11):3305-11
The European journal of neuroscience 2007 Jun;25(11):3305-11
Interactions between the NR2B receptor and CaMKII modulate synaptic plasticity and spatial learning.
Zhou Y, Takahashi E, Li W, Halt A, Wiltgen B, Ehninger D, Li GD, Hell JW, Kennedy MB, Silva AJ
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2007 Dec 12;27(50):13843-53
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2007 Dec 12;27(50):13843-53
Molecular studies on the protective effect of nicotine in adult-onset hypothyroidism-induced impairment of long-term potentiation.
Alzoubi KH, Aleisa AM, Alkadhi KA
Hippocampus 2006;16(10):861-74
Hippocampus 2006;16(10):861-74
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is activated by calmodulin with two bound calciums.
Shifman JM, Choi MH, Mihalas S, Mayo SL, Kennedy MB
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006 Sep 19;103(38):13968-73
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006 Sep 19;103(38):13968-73
Local InsP3-dependent perinuclear Ca2+ signaling in cardiac myocyte excitation-transcription coupling.
Wu X, Zhang T, Bossuyt J, Li X, McKinsey TA, Dedman JR, Olson EN, Chen J, Brown JH, Bers DM
The Journal of clinical investigation 2006 Mar;116(3):675-82
The Journal of clinical investigation 2006 Mar;116(3):675-82
Chronic psychosocial stress-induced impairment of hippocampal LTP: possible role of BDNF.
Aleisa AM, Alzoubi KH, Gerges NZ, Alkadhi KA
Neurobiology of disease 2006 Jun;22(3):453-62
Neurobiology of disease 2006 Jun;22(3):453-62
Nicotine prevents stress-induced enhancement of long-term depression in hippocampal area CA1: electrophysiological and molecular studies.
Aleisa AM, Alzoubi KH, Alkadhi KA
Journal of neuroscience research 2006 Feb 1;83(2):309-17
Journal of neuroscience research 2006 Feb 1;83(2):309-17
Impairment of long-term potentiation in the CA1, but not dentate gyrus, of the hippocampus in Obese Zucker rats: role of calcineurin and phosphorylated CaMKII.
Alzoubi KH, Aleisa AM, Alkadhi KA
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 2005;27(3):337-46
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 2005;27(3):337-46
Role of phosphorylated CaMKII and calcineurin in the differential effect of hypothyroidism on LTP of CA1 and dentate gyrus.
Gerges NZ, Alzoubi KH, Alkadhi KA
Hippocampus 2005;15(4):480-90
Hippocampus 2005;15(4):480-90
Levothyroxin restores hypothyroidism-induced impairment of LTP of hippocampal CA1: electrophysiological and molecular studies.
Alzoubi KH, Gerges NZ, Alkadhi KA
Experimental neurology 2005 Oct;195(2):330-41
Experimental neurology 2005 Oct;195(2):330-41
Calmodulin kinase II regulates the maturation and antigen presentation of human dendritic cells.
Herrmann TL, Morita CT, Lee K, Kusner DJ
Journal of leukocyte biology 2005 Dec;78(6):1397-407
Journal of leukocyte biology 2005 Dec;78(6):1397-407
Reduced basal CaMKII levels in hippocampal CA1 region: possible cause of stress-induced impairment of LTP in chronically stressed rats.
Gerges NZ, Aleisa AM, Schwarz LA, Alkadhi KA
Hippocampus 2004;14(3):402-10
Hippocampus 2004;14(3):402-10
Brief seizure activity alters Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II dephosphorylation and subcellular distribution in rat brain for several hours.
Dong Y, Rosenberg HC
Neuroscience letters 2004 Mar 4;357(2):95-8
Neuroscience letters 2004 Mar 4;357(2):95-8
Calcium activation of ERK mediated by calmodulin kinase I.
Schmitt JM, Wayman GA, Nozaki N, Soderling TR
The Journal of biological chemistry 2004 Jun 4;279(23):24064-72
The Journal of biological chemistry 2004 Jun 4;279(23):24064-72
Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein-dependent protein synthesis is regulated by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.
Atkins CM, Nozaki N, Shigeri Y, Soderling TR
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2004 Jun 2;24(22):5193-201
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2004 Jun 2;24(22):5193-201
Prolonged changes in Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II after a brief pentylenetetrazol seizure; potential role in kindling.
Dong Y, Rosenberg HC
Epilepsy research 2004 Feb;58(2-3):107-17
Epilepsy research 2004 Feb;58(2-3):107-17
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II potentiates ATP responses by promoting trafficking of P2X receptors.
Xu GY, Huang LY
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004 Aug 10;101(32):11868-73
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004 Aug 10;101(32):11868-73
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II phosphorylation regulates the cardiac ryanodine receptor.
Wehrens XH, Lehnart SE, Reiken SR, Marks AR
Circulation research 2004 Apr 2;94(6):e61-70
Circulation research 2004 Apr 2;94(6):e61-70
Chronic psychosocial stress decreases calcineurin in the dentate gyrus: a possible mechanism for preservation of early ltp.
Gerges NZ, Aleisa AM, Schwarz LA, Alkadhi KA
Neuroscience 2003;117(4):869-74
Neuroscience 2003;117(4):869-74
Inhibitory autophosphorylation of CaMKII controls PSD association, plasticity, and learning.
Elgersma Y, Fedorov NB, Ikonen S, Choi ES, Elgersma M, Carvalho OM, Giese KP, Silva AJ
Neuron 2002 Oct 24;36(3):493-505
Neuron 2002 Oct 24;36(3):493-505
Inhibitory autophosphorylation of CaMKII controls PSD association, plasticity, and learning.
Elgersma Y, Fedorov NB, Ikonen S, Choi ES, Elgersma M, Carvalho OM, Giese KP, Silva AJ
Neuron 2002 Oct 24;36(3):493-505
Neuron 2002 Oct 24;36(3):493-505
Calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II contributes to spinal cord central sensitization.
Fang L, Wu J, Lin Q, Willis WD
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2002 May 15;22(10):4196-204
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2002 May 15;22(10):4196-204
Mitogen-activated protein kinase regulates early phosphorylation and delayed expression of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in long-term potentiation.
Giovannini MG, Blitzer RD, Wong T, Asoma K, Tsokas P, Morrison JH, Iyengar R, Landau EM
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2001 Sep 15;21(18):7053-62
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2001 Sep 15;21(18):7053-62
Targeted genomic disruption of H-ras and N-ras, individually or in combination, reveals the dispensability of both loci for mouse growth and development.
Esteban LM, Vicario-Abejón C, Fernández-Salguero P, Fernández-Medarde A, Swaminathan N, Yienger K, Lopez E, Malumbres M, McKay R, Ward JM, Pellicer A, Santos E
Molecular and cellular biology 2001 Mar;21(5):1444-52
Molecular and cellular biology 2001 Mar;21(5):1444-52
Lamina-specific synaptic activation causes domain-specific alterations in dendritic immunostaining for MAP2 and CAM kinase II.
Steward O, Halpain S
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1999 Sep 15;19(18):7834-45
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1999 Sep 15;19(18):7834-45
Tetanic stimulation leads to increased accumulation of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II via dendritic protein synthesis in hippocampal neurons.
Ouyang Y, Rosenstein A, Kreiman G, Schuman EM, Kennedy MB
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1999 Sep 15;19(18):7823-33
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1999 Sep 15;19(18):7823-33
Adenylyl cyclase activation modulates activity-dependent changes in synaptic strength and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II autophosphorylation.
Makhinson M, Chotiner JK, Watson JB, O'Dell TJ
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1999 Apr 1;19(7):2500-10
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1999 Apr 1;19(7):2500-10
Adenylyl cyclase activation modulates activity-dependent changes in synaptic strength and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II autophosphorylation.
Makhinson M, Chotiner JK, Watson JB, O'Dell TJ
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1999 Apr 1;19(7):2500-10
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1999 Apr 1;19(7):2500-10
Gating of CaMKII by cAMP-regulated protein phosphatase activity during LTP.
Blitzer RD, Connor JH, Brown GP, Wong T, Shenolikar S, Iyengar R, Landau EM
Science (New York, N.Y.) 1998 Jun 19;280(5371):1940-2
Science (New York, N.Y.) 1998 Jun 19;280(5371):1940-2
Visualization of the distribution of autophosphorylated calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II after tetanic stimulation in the CA1 area of the hippocampus.
Ouyang Y, Kantor D, Harris KM, Schuman EM, Kennedy MB
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1997 Jul 15;17(14):5416-27
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1997 Jul 15;17(14):5416-27
Visualization of autophosphorylation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in hippocampal slices.
Kindler S, Kennedy MB
Journal of neuroscience methods 1996 Sep;68(1):61-70
Journal of neuroscience methods 1996 Sep;68(1):61-70
Visualization of autophosphorylation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in hippocampal slices.
Kindler S, Kennedy MB
Journal of neuroscience methods 1996 Sep;68(1):61-70
Journal of neuroscience methods 1996 Sep;68(1):61-70
Autophosphorylation of type II CaM kinase in hippocampal neurons: localization of phospho- and dephosphokinase with complementary phosphorylation site-specific antibodies.
Patton BL, Molloy SS, Kennedy MB
Molecular biology of the cell 1993 Feb;4(2):159-72
Molecular biology of the cell 1993 Feb;4(2):159-72
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- Western blot detection of unphosphorylated and phosphorylated rat brain homogenate (left and right lanes respectively) using Product # MA1-047 and Product # MA1-048 antibodies.
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- Immunofluorescent analysis of Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 using Anti-Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 Monoclonal Antibody (22B1) (Product # MA1-047) shows staining in C6 Cells. Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 staining (green) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) is shown. Cells were grown on chamber slides and fixed with formaldehyde prior to staining. Cells were probed without (control) or with or an antibody recognizing Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 (Product # MA1-047) at a dilution of 1:100 over night at 4°C, washed with PBS and incubated with a DyLight-488 conjugated secondary antibody (Product # 35503, Goat Anti-Mouse). Images were taken at 60X magnification.
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- Immunofluorescent analysis of Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 using Anti-Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 Monoclonal Antibody (22B1) (Product # MA1-047) shows staining in Hela Cells. Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 staining (green) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) is shown. Cells were grown on chamber slides and fixed with formaldehyde prior to staining. Cells were probed without (control) or with or an antibody recognizing Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 (Product # MA1-047) at a dilution of 1:50 over night at 4°C, washed with PBS and incubated with a DyLight-488 conjugated secondary antibody (Product # 35503, Goat Anti-Mouse). Images were taken at 60X magnification.
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- Immunofluorescent analysis of Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 using Anti-Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 Monoclonal Antibody (22B1) (Product # MA1-047) shows staining in U251 Cells. Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 staining (green) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) is shown. Cells were grown on chamber slides and fixed with formaldehyde prior to staining. Cells were probed without (control) or with or an antibody recognizing Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 (Product # MA1-047) at a dilution of 1:100 over night at 4°C, washed with PBS and incubated with a DyLight-488 conjugated secondary antibody (Product # 35503, Goat Anti-Mouse). Images were taken at 60X magnification.
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- Immunofluorescent analysis of Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 in Neuro-2a cells (left panel) or cells stimulated with Lamda-Phosphatase (Lambda-PPase) (right panel). Formalin-fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 5-10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 3% BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with a Phospho-CaM Kinase II pThr286 Monclonal Antibody (22B1) (Product # MA1-047) at a dilution of 1:50 and incubated overnight in a humidified chamber. Cells were washed with PBST and incubated with a DyLight-conjugated secondary antibody for 45 minutes at room temperature in the dark. F-actin (red) was stained with a fluorescent phalloidin and nuclei (blue) were stained with DAPI. Images were taken at a 60X magnification.
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- 11 Immunolocalization of CaMKIIdelta and phospho-CamKIIdelta at E11.5 in TgPCP4 and Ts1Cje. A,B : Immunohistochemistry of CaMKIIdelta (A) and phospho-CaMKIIdelta (B) on close sagittal sections of E11.5 wt embryos showing the localization of CaMKIIdelta in the nervous system at the pial surface of the neuroepithelium in the telencephalon (Tel), diencephalon (Di), mesencephalon (Mes), and rhombencephalon (Rh) and spinal cord (sp) and in the dorsal root ganglia (drg). Phospho-CaMKIIdelta showed a close pattern to CaMKIIdelta with less intense signals. The p-CaMKIIdelta signal is more intense at the level of the pial surface. C-T : Immunohistochemistry of phospho-CaMKIIdelta (p-CaMKIIdelta, green) and pcp4 (red) in (C-K) postmitotic neurons of the rhombencephalon (r6 level) and in (L-T) dorsal root ganglia in wt, TgPCP4, and Ts1Cje embryos corresponding to boxed area in B. Immunolocalization of p-CaMKIIdelta was enhanced in the rhombencephalon (D,E, arrows) and in the anterior roots of ganglia (M,N, arrows) in TgPCP4 and Ts1Cje compared with wt (C,L). U-X : Colocalization of CaMKIIdelta (green) and pcp4 (red) at E11.5 in regions corresponding to the boxed area in A. Note the more intense colabeling of CaMKIIdelta and pcp4 in the TgPCP4 postmitotic cells (pm) of the rhombencephalon (r5-r6 level) indicated by arrows (V) and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) (X). Scale bar = 500 mum in A,B; 50 mum in C-X.
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- Figure 5 Effects of vehicle and neuregulin treatment on calcium handling proteins not associated with the myofilament . A-F) Quantitation of proteins compared with respective total protein or GAPDH for each treatment group is shown. Values for hearts from non-treated (white bars), vehicle-treated (gray bars), and neuregulin-treated (black bars) animals are shown. Sample number is indicated within each bar. Significance was determined by 1-way ANOVA and Newman-Keuls multiple comparison test using GraphPad software. *P
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- Figure 6 Gender-associated changes in CaMKP and in CaMKII activation in cardiac subcelullar fractions 30 days after TAC. ( A ) Representative immunoblots of Oct1, GAPDH, CaMKP, CaMKII (phospho-Trh286 CamKII and total CaMKII) and HDAC4 (phospho-HDAC4 (Ser246)/HDAC5 (Ser259)/HDAC7 (Ser155) and total HDAC) in cardiac subcellular fractions (nuclear (n) and cytoplasmic (c)) of mouse hearts of both genders 30 days after sham-operation (Sham) or thoracic aortic constriction (TAC). In histograms, blue bars indicate male mice (light blue bar: M Sham; dark blue bar: M TAC), and red bars indicate female mice (light red bar: F Sham; dark red bar: F TAC). ( B - C ) Quantification of CaMKP protein level in LV nuclear ( B ) or cytoplasmic ( C ) extracts reveals a marked gender-dependent up-regulation of CaMKP expression in LV samples after TAC. CaMKP protein levels are increased in both nuclear and cytoplasmic extracts in male mice only. ( D - E ) Phosphorylation status of CaMKII in LV nuclear ( D ) and cytoplasmic ( E ) extracts: phospho-Thr286 CaMKII (yellow bar); total CaMKII (green bar); pCaMKII/tCaMKII ratio (red bar). CaMKP and CaMKII protein levels are expressed as fold increases in TAC mice relative to their respective sham groups. N = 4-8 mice per group. *p
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- 11 Immunolocalization of CaMKIIdelta and phospho-CamKIIdelta at E11.5 in TgPCP4 and Ts1Cje. A,B : Immunohistochemistry of CaMKIIdelta (A) and phospho-CaMKIIdelta (B) on close sagittal sections of E11.5 wt embryos showing the localization of CaMKIIdelta in the nervous system at the pial surface of the neuroepithelium in the telencephalon (Tel), diencephalon (Di), mesencephalon (Mes), and rhombencephalon (Rh) and spinal cord (sp) and in the dorsal root ganglia (drg). Phospho-CaMKIIdelta showed a close pattern to CaMKIIdelta with less intense signals. The p-CaMKIIdelta signal is more intense at the level of the pial surface. C-T : Immunohistochemistry of phospho-CaMKIIdelta (p-CaMKIIdelta, green) and pcp4 (red) in (C-K) postmitotic neurons of the rhombencephalon (r6 level) and in (L-T) dorsal root ganglia in wt, TgPCP4, and Ts1Cje embryos corresponding to boxed area in B. Immunolocalization of p-CaMKIIdelta was enhanced in the rhombencephalon (D,E, arrows) and in the anterior roots of ganglia (M,N, arrows) in TgPCP4 and Ts1Cje compared with wt (C,L). U-X : Colocalization of CaMKIIdelta (green) and pcp4 (red) at E11.5 in regions corresponding to the boxed area in A. Note the more intense colabeling of CaMKIIdelta and pcp4 in the TgPCP4 postmitotic cells (pm) of the rhombencephalon (r5-r6 level) indicated by arrows (V) and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) (X). Scale bar = 500 mum in A,B; 50 mum in C-X.
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- Figure 6 Effects of hyperaldosteronism and/or hypoestrogenism on activation of Ca 2+ -signaling pathway (Cn/ NFAT /Ca MKII ,) proteins in wild type ( WT ) or aldostereone synthase overexpressing ( AS ) mouse hearts. (A) shows representative immunoblots of activation of calcium-calmodulin-dependent kinase II (Ca MKII ): its oxidation (Ox-Ca MKII ) or its phosphorylation (phospho-Thr 286 ), and calcineurin (Cn), and nuclear factor of activated T-cells ( NFAT c4) and its phosphorylation (phospho-Ser 168/170 ), and its inhibitor, calcipressin ( MCIP ). (B-G) illustrated their respective quantifications, Ca MKII activity calculated as the ratio of Ox-Ca MKII to Ca MKII , and/or p-Ca MKII to Ca MKII . The ratio of p- NFATC 4 to NFATC 4 indirectly reflected Cn activity. Ca MKII and pan Cn and MCIP protein expression level normalized to that of GAPDH . The values expressed as mean +- SEM ( n = 5-10 in each group). * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001; # P < 0.05, and ## P < 0.01.
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- Figure 5 Basal expression and phosphorylation of CaMKII is affected by PDE2 overexpression. ( A ) Representative immunoblots and ( B ) quantification of protein kinase expression normalized to GAPDH, CaMKII phosphorylation at Threonine 286 normalized to total CaMKIIdelta in lysates of isolated cardiomyocytes from PDE2 OE (orange) and WT (black) mice. (N = 6 animals/genotype. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001 vs. WT).
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- Fig. 1 GluN2A(N615S) containing NMDAR expression in vitro and in vivo. a The position of N615 in the membrane segment M2 is depicted together with the three channel-forming trans-membrane segments M1, 3, and 4. b In HEK293 cells, recombinantly expressed GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2A(N615S) channels were activated by fast glutamate application (1 mM; in the continuous presence of the co-agonist glycine, 10 uM) at holding potentials from -100 to +40 mV in different extracellular Mg 2+ concentrations. NMDAR-mediated peak currents were normalized to those obtained at +40 mV. Data points represent mean +- SEM for n = 4-7 different HEK293 cells. Representative current traces evoked in 0 mM Mg 2+ at - 60 mV, with 20 and 600 ms applications, are shown below the IV plots and were used to determine the current kinetics (Supplementary Table 1 ). c Schematic view of the A to G replacement in exon 10 of the mouse Grin2a gene. d Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR)-sequence analyses of total brain mRNA show the A-to-G mutation in pos. 0 and two diagnostic silent mutations at pos. -11 and -14 in the pore loop encoding gene segment in Grin2a +/+ , Grin2a S/S , Grin2a +/S mice. In Grin2a +/S mice, the overlay of two different colored ""nucleotide"" peaks, at position 0, -11, and -14 indicate equimolar amounts of mRNA from the Grin2a + and the targeted Grin2a S alleles. e Immunoblots of forebrain protein lysates of 4-week-old mice (Supplementary Fig. 2 ) indicate no genotype-specific differences
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- Figure 3. L-type Ca 2&plus channels (LTCCs) at crests in rat failing myocytes are hyperphosphorylated by Ca 2&plus calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). A , Mean phosphorylated CaMKII (Thr286) from whole-cell lysate in control and failing cardiac myocytes. A representative blot is shown above the graph. Results are normalized to &agr-tubulin ( B ) Mean p-CaMKII from whole tissue from control and failing human samples. A representative blot is shown above the graph. Results are normalized to GAPDH. C , Mean p-CaMKII from whole-cell lysate in failing cardiac myocytes with or without CaMKII inhibition. A representative blot is shown above the graph. Results are normalized to &agr-tubulin. D , LTCC open probability (P o ) in control and failing rat myocytes, under control conditions and after CaMKII inhibition with 5-&mgrmol&solL KN-93 or with 5-&mgrmol&solL autocamptide-2 related inhibitor peptide (AIP; control T-tubule &lsqbTT&rsqb n=19; control TT&plusKN-93 n=5; failing TT n=11; failing TT&plusKN-93 n=4; control crest n=4; failing crest n=13; failing crest&plusKN-93 n=9; failing crest&plusAIP n=3. &ast P