Antibody data
- Antibody Data
- Antigen structure
- References [90]
- Comments [0]
- Validations
- Immunocytochemistry [2]
- Flow cytometry [1]
- Other assay [14]
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Validation data
Reference
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- Product number
- MA5-13188 - Provider product page
- Provider
- Invitrogen Antibodies
- Product name
- CD31 Monoclonal Antibody (JC/70A)
- Antibody type
- Monoclonal
- Antigen
- Other
- Description
- MA5-13188 targets CD31 in ICC/IF, FACS, WB and IHC (P) applications and shows reactivity with Human samples. The MA5-13188 immunogen is membrane preparation of a spleen from a patient with hairy cell leukemia.
- Reactivity
- Human
- Host
- Mouse
- Isotype
- IgG
- Antibody clone number
- JC/70A
- Vial size
- 500 µL
- Concentration
- 0.2 mg/mL
- Storage
- 4° C
Submitted references Angiogenesis in Free-Standing Two-Vasculature-Embedded Scaffold Extruded by Two-Core Laminar Flow Device.
An instantly fixable and self-adaptive scaffold for skull regeneration by autologous stem cell recruitment and angiogenesis.
Endothelial Notch signaling directly regulates the small GTPase RND1 to facilitate Notch suppression of endothelial migration.
mTORC1-Mediated Angiogenesis is Required for the Development of Rosacea.
Immunosuppressed Miniswine as a Model for Testing Cell Therapy Success: Experience With Implants of Human Salivary Stem/Progenitor Cell Constructs.
[Gly14]-Humanin Ameliorates High Glucose-Induced Apoptosis by Inhibiting the Expression of MicroRNA-155 in Endothelial Microparticles.
3-D vascularized breast cancer model to study the role of osteoblast in formation of a pre-metastatic niche.
Poly-L-arginine promotes asthma angiogenesis through induction of FGFBP1 in airway epithelial cells via activation of the mTORC1-STAT3 pathway.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulsation Stress Promotes the Angiogenesis of Tissue-Engineered Laminae.
Isolation and characterisation of mouse intestinal mesoangioblasts.
Derivation of Haploid Trophoblast Stem Cells via Conversion In Vitro.
MAGI1 as a link between endothelial activation and ER stress drives atherosclerosis.
The Superantigen Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 Alters Human Aortic Endothelial Cell Function.
Cellular atypia is negatively correlated with immunohistochemical reactivity of CD31 and vWF expression levels in canine hemangiosarcoma.
Requisite endothelial reactivation and effective siRNA nanoparticle targeting of Etv2/Er71 in tumor angiogenesis.
WNT5A regulates adipose tissue angiogenesis via antiangiogenic VEGF-A(165)b in obese humans.
Eradication of Tumors through Simultaneous Ablation of CD276/B7-H3-Positive Tumor Cells and Tumor Vasculature.
FGF18 as a potential biomarker in serous and mucinous ovarian tumors.
Tumour-specific proline vulnerability uncovered by differential ribosome codon reading.
Endothelial interleukin-21 receptor up-regulation in peripheral artery disease.
The Effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Chitosan Gel on Full Thickness Skin Wound Healing in Albino Rats: Histological, Immunohistochemical and Fluorescent Study.
The gain-of-function GLI1 transcription factor TGLI1 enhances expression of VEGF-C and TEM7 to promote glioblastoma angiogenesis.
Effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody during early fetal development in rats.
Cancer stem cell characteristics, ALDH1 expression in the invasive front of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
The correlation between preputial blood flow and microvessel density in distal hypospadias: a prospective clinical study.
Incidental Epstein-Barr virus associated atypical lymphoid proliferation arising in a left atrial myxoma: a case of long survival without any postsurgical treatment and review of the literature.
Disease-specific molecular events in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions.
Mast cells numbers and peritumoral microvessel density of the prostatic adenocarcinomas and correlation with prognostic parameters.
Dural angioleiomyoma of the middle cranial fossa: a case report and review of the literature.
CTA combined with CT perfusion for assessing the efficacy of anti-angiogenic therapy in rabbit VX2 tumors.
MFG-E8/lactadherin regulates cyclins D1/D3 expression and enhances the tumorigenic potential of mammary epithelial cells.
Epithelioid angiosarcoma arising in schwannoma: report of three Chinese cases with review of the literature.
Significance of combination therapy of zoledronic acid and gemcitabine on pancreatic cancer.
Does three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound predict histopathological findings of uterine fibroids? A preliminary study.
Histopathological analysis of vesicular and bullous lesions in Kaposi sarcoma.
The role of calcineurin/NFAT in SFRP2 induced angiogenesis--a rationale for breast cancer treatment with the calcineurin inhibitor tacrolimus.
Small leucine-rich proteoglycans, decorin and fibromodulin, are reduced in postburn hypertrophic scar.
Effects of mTOR inhibitor everolimus (RAD001) on bladder cancer cells.
Inhibition of angiogenic and non-angiogenic targets by sorafenib in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in a RCC xenograft model.
Lymphatic differentiation in classic Kaposi's sarcoma: patterns of D2-40 immunoexpression in the course of tumor progression.
Renal tissue engineering with decellularized rhesus monkey kidneys: age-related differences.
Analysis of vascular distribution and growth factors in human gingival tissue associated with periodontal probing depth.
Histopathological diagnosis of cutaneous vascular sarcomas.
The presence of a micropapillary component predicts aggressive behaviour in early and advanced gastric adenocarcinomas.
Adipose tissue progenitor cells directly interact with endothelial cells to induce vascular network formation.
Cyclooxygenase-2 and survivin in superficial urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and correlation with intratumoural microvessel density.
COX-2 activation is associated with Akt phosphorylation and poor survival in ER-negative, HER2-positive breast cancer.
AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) enhances the antitumor activity of rapamycin in mouse models of human hepatocellular carcinoma.
The differences between the endothelial area marked with CD31 and CD105 in colorectal carcinomas by computer-assisted morphometrical analysis.
Differences in the tumor microenvironment between African-American and European-American breast cancer patients.
AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) enhances the therapeutic efficacy of sorafenib in mouse models of gastric cancer.
Progression and observational frequency of atheromatous plaques in autopsied coronary arteries.
Fibronectin promotes the phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced macrophage differentiation in myeloid leukemia cells.
RAD001 (everolimus) inhibits tumour growth in xenograft models of human hepatocellular carcinoma.
Protein kinase Czeta represses the interleukin-6 promoter and impairs tumorigenesis in vivo.
Atherosclerotic progression attenuates the expression of Nogo-B in autopsied coronary artery: pathology and virtual histology intravascular ultrasound analysis.
In-vivo imaging of retinal nerve fiber layer vasculature: imaging histology comparison.
Pediatric hepatic hemangiosarcoma in a rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta).
The expression of cytoskeleton regulatory protein Mena in colorectal lesions.
The angiogenesis in colorectal carcinomas with and without lymph node metastases.
Cyclooxygenase-2 expression and its association with angiogenesis, Helicobacter pylori, and clinicopathologic characteristics of gastric carcinoma.
Bevacizumab and rapamycin induce growth suppression in mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma.
The aspects of angiogenesis in anal canal carcinomas compared with that in colorectal carcinomas.
Bevacizumab and rapamycin inhibit tumor growth in peritoneal model of human ovarian cancer.
Myointimoma of the glans penis.
Epithelioid angiosarcoma arising in a deep-seated plexiform schwannoma: a case report and literature review.
How useful is the assessment of lymphatic vascular density in oral carcinoma prognosis?
Microvessel density, VEGF expression, and tumor-associated macrophages in breast tumors: correlations with prognostic parameters.
Effects of angiogenic factor overexpression by human and rodent cholangiocytes in polycystic liver diseases.
The protease complex consisting of dipeptidyl peptidase IV and seprase plays a role in the migration and invasion of human endothelial cells in collagenous matrices.
Correlations of oral tongue cancer invasion with matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression.
Differential Prox-1 and CD 31 expression in mucousae, cutaneous and soft tissue vascular lesions and tumors.
Cystic lymphangioma of the right adrenal gland.
Interdigitating dendritic cell tumor with breast and cervical lymph-node involvement: a case report and review of the literature.
Apoptosis contributes to vascular lumen formation and vascular branching in human placental vasculogenesis.
Presence of osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells in the bone and nonostotic lesions of Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
Human mesenchymal stem cells xenografted directly to rat liver are differentiated into human hepatocytes without fusion.
Ectopic cervical anaplastic ependymoma.
The changes in expression of ICAM-3, Ki-67, PCNA, and CD31 in psoriatic lesions before and after methotrexate treatment.
Mazabraud's syndrome: intramuscular myxoma associated with fibrous dysplasia.
Varicella-zoster virus transfer to skin by T Cells and modulation of viral replication by epidermal cell interferon-alpha.
Confocal laser scanning microscope study of cytokeratin immunofluorescence differences between villous and extravillous trophoblast: cytokeratin downregulation in pre-eclampsia.
Highly increased cell proliferation activity in the restenotic hemodialysis vascular access after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: implication in prevention of restenosis.
Highly increased cell proliferation activity in the restenotic hemodialysis vascular access after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: implication in prevention of restenosis.
Phenotypic and functional differences between human saphenous vein (HSVEC) and umbilical vein (HUVEC) endothelial cells.
Does mesoappendix infiltration predict a worse prognosis in incidental neuroendocrine tumors of the appendix? A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 15 cases.
Tumor suppression through angiogenesis inhibition by SUIT-2 pancreatic cancer cells genetically engineered to secrete NK4.
Allograft inflammatory factor-1 expression correlates with cardiac rejection and development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy.
Allograft inflammatory factor-1 expression correlates with cardiac rejection and development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy.
Inhibition of infiltration and angiogenesis by thrombospondin-1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Nguyen CT, Duong VT, Hwang CH, Koo KI
International journal of bioprinting 2022;8(3):557
International journal of bioprinting 2022;8(3):557
An instantly fixable and self-adaptive scaffold for skull regeneration by autologous stem cell recruitment and angiogenesis.
Lu G, Xu Y, Liu Q, Chen M, Sun H, Wang P, Li X, Wang Y, Li X, Hui X, Luo E, Liu J, Jiang Q, Liang J, Fan Y, Sun Y, Zhang X
Nature communications 2022 May 6;13(1):2499
Nature communications 2022 May 6;13(1):2499
Endothelial Notch signaling directly regulates the small GTPase RND1 to facilitate Notch suppression of endothelial migration.
Swaminathan B, Youn SW, Naiche LA, Du J, Villa SR, Metz JB, Feng H, Zhang C, Kopan R, Sims PA, Kitajewski JK
Scientific reports 2022 Jan 31;12(1):1655
Scientific reports 2022 Jan 31;12(1):1655
mTORC1-Mediated Angiogenesis is Required for the Development of Rosacea.
Peng Q, Sha K, Liu Y, Chen M, Xu S, Xie H, Deng Z, Li J
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology 2021;9:751785
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology 2021;9:751785
Immunosuppressed Miniswine as a Model for Testing Cell Therapy Success: Experience With Implants of Human Salivary Stem/Progenitor Cell Constructs.
Wu D, Lombaert IMA, DeLeon M, Pradhan-Bhatt S, Witt RL, Harrington DA, Trombetta MG, Passineau MJ, Farach-Carson MC
Frontiers in molecular biosciences 2021;8:711602
Frontiers in molecular biosciences 2021;8:711602
[Gly14]-Humanin Ameliorates High Glucose-Induced Apoptosis by Inhibiting the Expression of MicroRNA-155 in Endothelial Microparticles.
Shen MY, Wang M, Liu Z, Wang S, Xie Y
Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy 2021;14:2335-2347
Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy 2021;14:2335-2347
3-D vascularized breast cancer model to study the role of osteoblast in formation of a pre-metastatic niche.
Rimal R, Desai P, Marquez AB, Sieg K, Marquardt Y, Singh S
Scientific reports 2021 Nov 9;11(1):21966
Scientific reports 2021 Nov 9;11(1):21966
Poly-L-arginine promotes asthma angiogenesis through induction of FGFBP1 in airway epithelial cells via activation of the mTORC1-STAT3 pathway.
Chen X, Miao M, Zhou M, Chen J, Li D, Zhang L, Sun A, Guan M, Wang Z, Liu P, Zhang S, Zha X, Fan X
Cell death & disease 2021 Aug 2;12(8):761
Cell death & disease 2021 Aug 2;12(8):761
Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulsation Stress Promotes the Angiogenesis of Tissue-Engineered Laminae.
Li L, He Y, Tang H, Mao W, Ni H, Lyu F, Dong Y
Stem cells international 2020;2020:8026362
Stem cells international 2020;2020:8026362
Isolation and characterisation of mouse intestinal mesoangioblasts.
Perin S, McCann CJ, De Coppi P, Thapar N
Pediatric surgery international 2019 Jan;35(1):29-34
Pediatric surgery international 2019 Jan;35(1):29-34
Derivation of Haploid Trophoblast Stem Cells via Conversion In Vitro.
Peng K, Li X, Wu C, Wang Y, Yu J, Zhang J, Gao Q, Zhang W, Zhang Q, Fan Y, Yu Y, Shuai L
iScience 2019 Jan 25;11:508-518
iScience 2019 Jan 25;11:508-518
MAGI1 as a link between endothelial activation and ER stress drives atherosclerosis.
Abe JI, Ko KA, Kotla S, Wang Y, Paez-Mayorga J, Shin IJ, Imanishi M, Vu HT, Tao Y, Leiva-Juarez MM, Thomas TN, Medina JL, Won JH, Fujii Y, Giancursio CJ, McBeath E, Shin JH, Guzman L, Abe RJ, Taunton J, Mochizuki N, Faubion W, Cooke JP, Fujiwara K, Evans SE, Le NT
JCI insight 2019 Apr 4;4(7)
JCI insight 2019 Apr 4;4(7)
The Superantigen Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 Alters Human Aortic Endothelial Cell Function.
Kulhankova K, Kinney KJ, Stach JM, Gourronc FA, Grumbach IM, Klingelhutz AJ, Salgado-Pabón W
Infection and immunity 2018 Mar;86(3)
Infection and immunity 2018 Mar;86(3)
Cellular atypia is negatively correlated with immunohistochemical reactivity of CD31 and vWF expression levels in canine hemangiosarcoma.
Maharani A, Aoshima K, Onishi S, Gulay KCM, Kobayashi A, Kimura T
The Journal of veterinary medical science 2018 Feb 9;80(2):213-218
The Journal of veterinary medical science 2018 Feb 9;80(2):213-218
Requisite endothelial reactivation and effective siRNA nanoparticle targeting of Etv2/Er71 in tumor angiogenesis.
Kabir AU, Lee TJ, Pan H, Berry JC, Krchma K, Wu J, Liu F, Kang HK, Hinman K, Yang L, Hamilton S, Zhou Q, Veis DJ, Mecham RP, Wickline SA, Miller MJ, Choi K
JCI insight 2018 Apr 19;3(8)
JCI insight 2018 Apr 19;3(8)
WNT5A regulates adipose tissue angiogenesis via antiangiogenic VEGF-A(165)b in obese humans.
Karki S, Ngo DTM, Farb MG, Park SY, Saggese SM, Hamburg NM, Carmine B, Hess DT, Walsh K, Gokce N
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2017 Jul 1;313(1):H200-H206
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2017 Jul 1;313(1):H200-H206
Eradication of Tumors through Simultaneous Ablation of CD276/B7-H3-Positive Tumor Cells and Tumor Vasculature.
Seaman S, Zhu Z, Saha S, Zhang XM, Yang MY, Hilton MB, Morris K, Szot C, Morris H, Swing DA, Tessarollo L, Smith SW, Degrado S, Borkin D, Jain N, Scheiermann J, Feng Y, Wang Y, Li J, Welsch D, DeCrescenzo G, Chaudhary A, Zudaire E, Klarmann KD, Keller JR, Dimitrov DS, St Croix B
Cancer cell 2017 Apr 10;31(4):501-515.e8
Cancer cell 2017 Apr 10;31(4):501-515.e8
FGF18 as a potential biomarker in serous and mucinous ovarian tumors.
El-Gendi S, Abdelzaher E, Mostafa MF, Sheasha GA
Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 2016 Mar;37(3):3173-83
Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 2016 Mar;37(3):3173-83
Tumour-specific proline vulnerability uncovered by differential ribosome codon reading.
Loayza-Puch F, Rooijers K, Buil LC, Zijlstra J, Oude Vrielink JF, Lopes R, Ugalde AP, van Breugel P, Hofland I, Wesseling J, van Tellingen O, Bex A, Agami R
Nature 2016 Feb 25;530(7591):490-4
Nature 2016 Feb 25;530(7591):490-4
Endothelial interleukin-21 receptor up-regulation in peripheral artery disease.
Wang T, Cunningham A, Houston K, Sharma AM, Chen L, Dokun AO, Lye RJ, Spolski R, Leonard WJ, Annex BH
Vascular medicine (London, England) 2016 Apr;21(2):99-104
Vascular medicine (London, England) 2016 Apr;21(2):99-104
The Effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Chitosan Gel on Full Thickness Skin Wound Healing in Albino Rats: Histological, Immunohistochemical and Fluorescent Study.
El Sadik AO, El Ghamrawy TA, Abd El-Galil TI
PloS one 2015;10(9):e0137544
PloS one 2015;10(9):e0137544
The gain-of-function GLI1 transcription factor TGLI1 enhances expression of VEGF-C and TEM7 to promote glioblastoma angiogenesis.
Carpenter RL, Paw I, Zhu H, Sirkisoon S, Xing F, Watabe K, Debinski W, Lo HW
Oncotarget 2015 Sep 8;6(26):22653-65
Oncotarget 2015 Sep 8;6(26):22653-65
Effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody during early fetal development in rats.
Kaygusuz I, Eser A, Inegol Gumus I, Kosus A, Yenidunya S, Namuslu M, Kafali H
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 2014 Nov;27(17):1744-8
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 2014 Nov;27(17):1744-8
Cancer stem cell characteristics, ALDH1 expression in the invasive front of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Luo WR, Yao KT
Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2014 Jan;464(1):35-43
Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2014 Jan;464(1):35-43
The correlation between preputial blood flow and microvessel density in distal hypospadias: a prospective clinical study.
Ceyhan L, Cagri Savas M, Baspinar S, Duman L, Büyükyavuz BI
Journal of pediatric urology 2014 Feb;10(1):103-6
Journal of pediatric urology 2014 Feb;10(1):103-6
Incidental Epstein-Barr virus associated atypical lymphoid proliferation arising in a left atrial myxoma: a case of long survival without any postsurgical treatment and review of the literature.
Bartoloni G, Pucci A, Giorlandino A, Berretta M, Mignosa C, Italia F, Carbone A, Canzonieri V
Cardiovascular pathology : the official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology 2013 May-Jun;22(3):e5-10
Cardiovascular pathology : the official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology 2013 May-Jun;22(3):e5-10
Disease-specific molecular events in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions.
Fischer MT, Wimmer I, Höftberger R, Gerlach S, Haider L, Zrzavy T, Hametner S, Mahad D, Binder CJ, Krumbholz M, Bauer J, Bradl M, Lassmann H
Brain : a journal of neurology 2013 Jun;136(Pt 6):1799-815
Brain : a journal of neurology 2013 Jun;136(Pt 6):1799-815
Mast cells numbers and peritumoral microvessel density of the prostatic adenocarcinomas and correlation with prognostic parameters.
Erdem H, Kayikci MA, Oktay M, Uzunlar AK, Tekin A, Sener E, Ankarali H, Gursan N, Şahiner C, Kadıoğlu N
Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2013 Aug;10(2):293-7
Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2013 Aug;10(2):293-7
Dural angioleiomyoma of the middle cranial fossa: a case report and review of the literature.
Zhou Z, Yu M, Yang S, Zhou J, Sun R, Yang G
Brain tumor pathology 2013 Apr;30(2):117-21
Brain tumor pathology 2013 Apr;30(2):117-21
CTA combined with CT perfusion for assessing the efficacy of anti-angiogenic therapy in rabbit VX2 tumors.
Wang H, Zheng LF, Feng Y, Xie XQ, Yang XM, Zhang GX
Academic radiology 2012 Mar;19(3):358-65
Academic radiology 2012 Mar;19(3):358-65
MFG-E8/lactadherin regulates cyclins D1/D3 expression and enhances the tumorigenic potential of mammary epithelial cells.
Carrascosa C, Obula RG, Missiaglia E, Lehr HA, Delorenzi M, Frattini M, Rüegg C, Mariotti A
Oncogene 2012 Mar 22;31(12):1521-32
Oncogene 2012 Mar 22;31(12):1521-32
Epithelioid angiosarcoma arising in schwannoma: report of three Chinese cases with review of the literature.
Li C, Chen Y, Zhang H, Zheng X, Wang J
Pathology international 2012 Jul;62(7):500-5
Pathology international 2012 Jul;62(7):500-5
Significance of combination therapy of zoledronic acid and gemcitabine on pancreatic cancer.
Zhao M, Tominaga Y, Ohuchida K, Mizumoto K, Cui L, Kozono S, Fujita H, Maeyama R, Toma H, Tanaka M
Cancer science 2012 Jan;103(1):58-66
Cancer science 2012 Jan;103(1):58-66
Does three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound predict histopathological findings of uterine fibroids? A preliminary study.
Minsart AF, Ntoutoume Sima F, Vandenhoute K, Jani J, Van Pachterbeke C
Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2012 Dec;40(6):714-20
Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2012 Dec;40(6):714-20
Histopathological analysis of vesicular and bullous lesions in Kaposi sarcoma.
Kandemir NO, Barut F, Gün BD, Tekin NS, Keser SH, Ozdamar SO
Diagnostic pathology 2012 Aug 15;7:101
Diagnostic pathology 2012 Aug 15;7:101
The role of calcineurin/NFAT in SFRP2 induced angiogenesis--a rationale for breast cancer treatment with the calcineurin inhibitor tacrolimus.
Siamakpour-Reihani S, Caster J, Bandhu Nepal D, Courtwright A, Hilliard E, Usary J, Ketelsen D, Darr D, Shen XJ, Patterson C, Klauber-Demore N
PloS one 2011;6(6):e20412
PloS one 2011;6(6):e20412
Small leucine-rich proteoglycans, decorin and fibromodulin, are reduced in postburn hypertrophic scar.
Honardoust D, Varkey M, Hori K, Ding J, Shankowsky HA, Tredget EE
Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society 2011 May-Jun;19(3):368-78
Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society 2011 May-Jun;19(3):368-78
Effects of mTOR inhibitor everolimus (RAD001) on bladder cancer cells.
Chiong E, Lee IL, Dadbin A, Sabichi AL, Harris L, Urbauer D, McConkey DJ, Dickstein RJ, Cheng T, Grossman HB
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2011 May 1;17(9):2863-73
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2011 May 1;17(9):2863-73
Inhibition of angiogenic and non-angiogenic targets by sorafenib in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in a RCC xenograft model.
Yuen JS, Sim MY, Siml HG, Chong TW, Lau WK, Cheng CW, Huynh H
British journal of cancer 2011 Mar 15;104(6):941-7
British journal of cancer 2011 Mar 15;104(6):941-7
Lymphatic differentiation in classic Kaposi's sarcoma: patterns of D2-40 immunoexpression in the course of tumor progression.
Kandemir NO, Barut F, Gun BD, Keser SH, Karadayi N, Gun M, Ozdamar SO
Pathology oncology research : POR 2011 Dec;17(4):843-51
Pathology oncology research : POR 2011 Dec;17(4):843-51
Renal tissue engineering with decellularized rhesus monkey kidneys: age-related differences.
Nakayama KH, Batchelder CA, Lee CI, Tarantal AF
Tissue engineering. Part A 2011 Dec;17(23-24):2891-901
Tissue engineering. Part A 2011 Dec;17(23-24):2891-901
Analysis of vascular distribution and growth factors in human gingival tissue associated with periodontal probing depth.
Noguchi K, Miwa Y, Sunohara M, Sato I
Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica 2011 Aug;88(2):75-83
Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica 2011 Aug;88(2):75-83
Histopathological diagnosis of cutaneous vascular sarcomas.
Costache M, Ene AM, Simionescu O, Sajin M
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 2010;51(1):105-9
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 2010;51(1):105-9
The presence of a micropapillary component predicts aggressive behaviour in early and advanced gastric adenocarcinomas.
Lee JH, Kim JH, Choi JW, Kim YS
Pathology 2010;42(6):560-3
Pathology 2010;42(6):560-3
Adipose tissue progenitor cells directly interact with endothelial cells to induce vascular network formation.
Merfeld-Clauss S, Gollahalli N, March KL, Traktuev DO
Tissue engineering. Part A 2010 Sep;16(9):2953-66
Tissue engineering. Part A 2010 Sep;16(9):2953-66
Cyclooxygenase-2 and survivin in superficial urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and correlation with intratumoural microvessel density.
Yildirim U, Erdem H, Kayikci A, Sahin AF, Uzunlar AK, Albayrak A
The Journal of international medical research 2010 Sep-Oct;38(5):1689-99
The Journal of international medical research 2010 Sep-Oct;38(5):1689-99
COX-2 activation is associated with Akt phosphorylation and poor survival in ER-negative, HER2-positive breast cancer.
Glynn SA, Prueitt RL, Ridnour LA, Boersma BJ, Dorsey TM, Wink DA, Goodman JE, Yfantis HG, Lee DH, Ambs S
BMC cancer 2010 Nov 15;10:626
BMC cancer 2010 Nov 15;10:626
AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) enhances the antitumor activity of rapamycin in mouse models of human hepatocellular carcinoma.
Huynh H
Cancer 2010 Mar 1;116(5):1315-25
Cancer 2010 Mar 1;116(5):1315-25
The differences between the endothelial area marked with CD31 and CD105 in colorectal carcinomas by computer-assisted morphometrical analysis.
Jung I, Gurzu S, Raica M, Cîmpean AM, Szentirmay Z
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 2009;50(2):239-43
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 2009;50(2):239-43
Differences in the tumor microenvironment between African-American and European-American breast cancer patients.
Martin DN, Boersma BJ, Yi M, Reimers M, Howe TM, Yfantis HG, Tsai YC, Williams EH, Lee DH, Stephens RM, Weissman AM, Ambs S
PloS one 2009;4(2):e4531
PloS one 2009;4(2):e4531
AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) enhances the therapeutic efficacy of sorafenib in mouse models of gastric cancer.
Yang S, Ngo VC, Lew GB, Chong LW, Lee SS, Ong WJ, Lam WL, Thng CH, Koong HN, Ong HS, Chung A, Chow P, Lee J, Soo KC, Huynh H
Molecular cancer therapeutics 2009 Sep;8(9):2537-45
Molecular cancer therapeutics 2009 Sep;8(9):2537-45
Progression and observational frequency of atheromatous plaques in autopsied coronary arteries.
Lee WS, Kim SW, Ryu WS
Korean circulation journal 2009 Oct;39(10):399-407
Korean circulation journal 2009 Oct;39(10):399-407
Fibronectin promotes the phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced macrophage differentiation in myeloid leukemia cells.
Esendagli G, Canpinar H, Yilmaz G, Kaymaz FF, Kansu E, Guc D
International journal of hematology 2009 Mar;89(2):167-172
International journal of hematology 2009 Mar;89(2):167-172
RAD001 (everolimus) inhibits tumour growth in xenograft models of human hepatocellular carcinoma.
Huynh H, Chow KH, Soo KC, Toh HC, Choo SP, Foo KF, Poon D, Ngo VC, Tran E
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2009 Jul;13(7):1371-80
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2009 Jul;13(7):1371-80
Protein kinase Czeta represses the interleukin-6 promoter and impairs tumorigenesis in vivo.
Galvez AS, Duran A, Linares JF, Pathrose P, Castilla EA, Abu-Baker S, Leitges M, Diaz-Meco MT, Moscat J
Molecular and cellular biology 2009 Jan;29(1):104-15
Molecular and cellular biology 2009 Jan;29(1):104-15
Atherosclerotic progression attenuates the expression of Nogo-B in autopsied coronary artery: pathology and virtual histology intravascular ultrasound analysis.
Lee WS, Kim SW, Hong SA, Lee TJ, Park ES, Kim HJ, Lee KJ, Kim TH, Kim CJ, Ryu WS
Journal of Korean medical science 2009 Aug;24(4):596-604
Journal of Korean medical science 2009 Aug;24(4):596-604
In-vivo imaging of retinal nerve fiber layer vasculature: imaging histology comparison.
Scoles D, Gray DC, Hunter JJ, Wolfe R, Gee BP, Geng Y, Masella BD, Libby RT, Russell S, Williams DR, Merigan WH
BMC ophthalmology 2009 Aug 23;9:9
BMC ophthalmology 2009 Aug 23;9:9
Pediatric hepatic hemangiosarcoma in a rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta).
Mejía AF, Gierbolini L, Jacob B, Westmoreland SV
Journal of medical primatology 2009 Apr;38(2):121-4
Journal of medical primatology 2009 Apr;38(2):121-4
The expression of cytoskeleton regulatory protein Mena in colorectal lesions.
Gurzu S, Jung I, Prantner I, Ember I, Pávai Z, Mezei T
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 2008;49(3):345-9
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 2008;49(3):345-9
The angiogenesis in colorectal carcinomas with and without lymph node metastases.
Gurzu S, Jung J, Azamfirei L, Mezei T, Cîmpean AM, Szentirmay Z
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 2008;49(2):149-52
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 2008;49(2):149-52
Cyclooxygenase-2 expression and its association with angiogenesis, Helicobacter pylori, and clinicopathologic characteristics of gastric carcinoma.
Yamac D, Ayyildiz T, Coşkun U, Akyürek N, Dursun A, Seckin S, Koybasioglu F
Pathology, research and practice 2008;204(8):527-36
Pathology, research and practice 2008;204(8):527-36
Bevacizumab and rapamycin induce growth suppression in mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Huynh H, Chow PK, Palanisamy N, Salto-Tellez M, Goh BC, Lee CK, Somani A, Lee HS, Kalpana R, Yu K, Tan PH, Wu J, Soong R, Lee MH, Hor H, Soo KC, Toh HC, Tan P
Journal of hepatology 2008 Jul;49(1):52-60
Journal of hepatology 2008 Jul;49(1):52-60
The aspects of angiogenesis in anal canal carcinomas compared with that in colorectal carcinomas.
Gurzu S, Jung J, Azamfirei L, Mezei T, Cîmpean AM
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 2007;48(4):349-53
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 2007;48(4):349-53
Bevacizumab and rapamycin inhibit tumor growth in peritoneal model of human ovarian cancer.
Huynh H, Teo CC, Soo KC
Molecular cancer therapeutics 2007 Nov;6(11):2959-66
Molecular cancer therapeutics 2007 Nov;6(11):2959-66
Myointimoma of the glans penis.
Vardar E, Gunlusoy B, Arslan M, Kececi S
Pathology international 2007 Mar;57(3):158-61
Pathology international 2007 Mar;57(3):158-61
Epithelioid angiosarcoma arising in a deep-seated plexiform schwannoma: a case report and literature review.
Lee FY, Wen MC, Wang J
Human pathology 2007 Jul;38(7):1096-1101
Human pathology 2007 Jul;38(7):1096-1101
How useful is the assessment of lymphatic vascular density in oral carcinoma prognosis?
Longatto Filho A, Oliveira TG, Pinheiro C, de Carvalho MB, Curioni OA, Mercante AM, Schmitt FC, Gattás GJ
World journal of surgical oncology 2007 Dec 11;5:140
World journal of surgical oncology 2007 Dec 11;5:140
Microvessel density, VEGF expression, and tumor-associated macrophages in breast tumors: correlations with prognostic parameters.
Bolat F, Kayaselcuk F, Nursal TZ, Yagmurdur MC, Bal N, Demirhan B
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR 2006 Sep;25(3):365-72
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR 2006 Sep;25(3):365-72
Effects of angiogenic factor overexpression by human and rodent cholangiocytes in polycystic liver diseases.
Fabris L, Cadamuro M, Fiorotto R, Roskams T, Spirlì C, Melero S, Sonzogni A, Joplin RE, Okolicsanyi L, Strazzabosco M
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 2006 May;43(5):1001-12
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 2006 May;43(5):1001-12
The protease complex consisting of dipeptidyl peptidase IV and seprase plays a role in the migration and invasion of human endothelial cells in collagenous matrices.
Ghersi G, Zhao Q, Salamone M, Yeh Y, Zucker S, Chen WT
Cancer research 2006 May 1;66(9):4652-61
Cancer research 2006 May 1;66(9):4652-61
Correlations of oral tongue cancer invasion with matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression.
Kim SH, Cho NH, Kim K, Lee JS, Koo BS, Kim JH, Chang JH, Choi EC
Journal of surgical oncology 2006 Mar 15;93(4):330-7
Journal of surgical oncology 2006 Mar 15;93(4):330-7
Differential Prox-1 and CD 31 expression in mucousae, cutaneous and soft tissue vascular lesions and tumors.
Reis RM, Reis-Filho JS, Longatto Filho A, Tomarev S, Silva P, Lopes JM
Pathology, research and practice 2005;201(12):771-6
Pathology, research and practice 2005;201(12):771-6
Cystic lymphangioma of the right adrenal gland.
Ates LE, Kapran Y, Erbil Y, Barbaros U, Dizdaroglu F
Pathology oncology research : POR 2005;11(4):242-4
Pathology oncology research : POR 2005;11(4):242-4
Interdigitating dendritic cell tumor with breast and cervical lymph-node involvement: a case report and review of the literature.
Uluoğlu O, Akyürek N, Uner A, Coşkun U, Ozdemir A, Gökçora N
Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2005 May;446(5):546-54
Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2005 May;446(5):546-54
Apoptosis contributes to vascular lumen formation and vascular branching in human placental vasculogenesis.
Tertemiz F, Kayisli UA, Arici A, Demir R
Biology of reproduction 2005 Mar;72(3):727-35
Biology of reproduction 2005 Mar;72(3):727-35
Presence of osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells in the bone and nonostotic lesions of Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
da Costa CE, Annels NE, Faaij CM, Forsyth RG, Hogendoorn PC, Egeler RM
The Journal of experimental medicine 2005 Mar 7;201(5):687-93
The Journal of experimental medicine 2005 Mar 7;201(5):687-93
Human mesenchymal stem cells xenografted directly to rat liver are differentiated into human hepatocytes without fusion.
Sato Y, Araki H, Kato J, Nakamura K, Kawano Y, Kobune M, Sato T, Miyanishi K, Takayama T, Takahashi M, Takimoto R, Iyama S, Matsunaga T, Ohtani S, Matsuura A, Hamada H, Niitsu Y
Blood 2005 Jul 15;106(2):756-63
Blood 2005 Jul 15;106(2):756-63
Ectopic cervical anaplastic ependymoma.
Wang Z, Huang G, Yan P, Liang R, Wang J, Yan Q, Zhang J, Cheng H, Hu P, Ma MJ
Pathology international 2005 Dec;55(12):781-4
Pathology international 2005 Dec;55(12):781-4
The changes in expression of ICAM-3, Ki-67, PCNA, and CD31 in psoriatic lesions before and after methotrexate treatment.
Yazici AC, Tursen U, Apa DD, Ikizoglu G, Api H, Baz K, Tasdelen B
Archives of dermatological research 2005 Dec;297(6):249-55
Archives of dermatological research 2005 Dec;297(6):249-55
Mazabraud's syndrome: intramuscular myxoma associated with fibrous dysplasia.
Kabukcuoglu F, Kabukcuoglu Y, Yilmaz B, Erdem Y, Evren I
Pathology oncology research : POR 2004;10(2):121-3
Pathology oncology research : POR 2004;10(2):121-3
Varicella-zoster virus transfer to skin by T Cells and modulation of viral replication by epidermal cell interferon-alpha.
Ku CC, Zerboni L, Ito H, Graham BS, Wallace M, Arvin AM
The Journal of experimental medicine 2004 Oct 4;200(7):917-25
The Journal of experimental medicine 2004 Oct 4;200(7):917-25
Confocal laser scanning microscope study of cytokeratin immunofluorescence differences between villous and extravillous trophoblast: cytokeratin downregulation in pre-eclampsia.
Ockleford CD, Smith RK, Byrne S, Sanders R, Bosio P
Microscopy research and technique 2004 May 1;64(1):43-53
Microscopy research and technique 2004 May 1;64(1):43-53
Highly increased cell proliferation activity in the restenotic hemodialysis vascular access after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: implication in prevention of restenosis.
Chang CJ, Ko PJ, Hsu LA, Ko YS, Ko YL, Chen CF, Huang CC, Hsu TS, Lee YS, Pang JH
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 2004 Jan;43(1):74-84
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 2004 Jan;43(1):74-84
Highly increased cell proliferation activity in the restenotic hemodialysis vascular access after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: implication in prevention of restenosis.
Chang CJ, Ko PJ, Hsu LA, Ko YS, Ko YL, Chen CF, Huang CC, Hsu TS, Lee YS, Pang JH
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 2004 Jan;43(1):74-84
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 2004 Jan;43(1):74-84
Phenotypic and functional differences between human saphenous vein (HSVEC) and umbilical vein (HUVEC) endothelial cells.
Tan PH, Chan C, Xue SA, Dong R, Ananthesayanan B, Manunta M, Kerouedan C, Cheshire NJ, Wolfe JH, Haskard DO, Taylor KM, George AJ
Atherosclerosis 2004 Apr;173(2):171-83
Atherosclerosis 2004 Apr;173(2):171-83
Does mesoappendix infiltration predict a worse prognosis in incidental neuroendocrine tumors of the appendix? A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 15 cases.
Rossi G, Valli R, Bertolini F, Sighinolfi P, Losi L, Cavazza A, Rivasi F, Luppi G
American journal of clinical pathology 2003 Nov;120(5):706-11
American journal of clinical pathology 2003 Nov;120(5):706-11
Tumor suppression through angiogenesis inhibition by SUIT-2 pancreatic cancer cells genetically engineered to secrete NK4.
Saimura M, Nagai E, Mizumoto K, Maehara N, Minamishima YA, Katano M, Matsumoto K, Nakamura T, Tanaka M
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2002 Oct;8(10):3243-9
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2002 Oct;8(10):3243-9
Allograft inflammatory factor-1 expression correlates with cardiac rejection and development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy.
Autieri MV, Kelemen S, Thomas BA, Feller ED, Goldman BI, Eisen HJ
Circulation 2002 Oct 22;106(17):2218-23
Circulation 2002 Oct 22;106(17):2218-23
Allograft inflammatory factor-1 expression correlates with cardiac rejection and development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy.
Autieri MV, Kelemen S, Thomas BA, Feller ED, Goldman BI, Eisen HJ
Circulation 2002 Oct 22;106(17):2218-23
Circulation 2002 Oct 22;106(17):2218-23
Inhibition of infiltration and angiogenesis by thrombospondin-1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Tanaka K, Sonoo H, Kurebayashi J, Nomura T, Ohkubo S, Yamamoto Y, Yamamoto S
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2002 May;8(5):1125-31
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2002 May;8(5):1125-31
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Supportive validation
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- Immunofluorescent analysis of CD31 (green) showing staining in the cytoplasm and membrane of THP-1 cells (right) compared to a negative control without primary antibody (left). Formalin-fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 5-10 minutes and blocked with 3% BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with a CD31 monoclonal antibody (Product # MA5-13188) in 3% BSA-PBS at a dilution of 1:20 and incubated overnight at 4 ºC in a humidified chamber. Cells were washed with PBST and incubated with a DyLight-conjugated secondary antibody in PBS at room temperature in the dark. F-actin (red) was stained with a fluorescent red phalloidin and nuclei (blue) were stained with Hoechst or DAPI. Images were taken at a magnification of 60x.
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- Immunofluorescence analysis of Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule was performed using 70% confluent log phase HUVEC cells. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton™ X-100 for 15 minutes, and blocked with 2% BSA for 45 minutes at room temperature. The cells were labeled with CD31 Monoclonal Antibody (JC/70A) (Product # MA5-13188) at 1:100 dilution in 0.1% BSA, incubated at 4 degree celsius overnight and then labeled with Donkey anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) Highly Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor Plus 488 (Product # A32766), (1:2000 dilution), for 45 minutes at room temperature (Panel a: Green). Nuclei (Panel b: Blue) were stained with ProLong™ Diamond Antifade Mountant with DAPI (Product # P36962). F-actin (Panel c: Red) was stained with Rhodamine Phalloidin (Product # R415, 1:300 dilution). Panel d represents the merged image showing Cell Junctional localization. Panel e represents no expression in MDA-MB-231. Panel f represents control cells with no primary antibody to assess background. The images were captured at 60X magnification.
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- Flow cytometry analysis of CD31 in PBMC cells (green) compared to an isotype control (blue). Human blood was collected, combined with a hydrophilic polysaccharide, centrifuged, transferred to a conical tube and washed with PBS. 50 µL of cell solution was added to each tube at a dilution of 2x10^7 cells/mL, followed by the addition of 50 µL of isotype control and primary antibody (Product # MA5-13188) at a dilution of 1:2. Cells were incubated for 30 min at 4ºC and washed with a cell buffer, followed by incubation with a DyLight 488-conjugated secondary antibody for 30 min at 4ºC in the dark. FACS analysis was performed using 400 µL of cell buffer.
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- Fig 6 Photomicrographs of the skin wound area, day 10. (a) Control group, showing mild localized immunoreactivity in the endothelial cells of dermal blood vessels (arrows). (b) Group II showing moderate immunoreactivity. (c,d) Group III and IV showing dense immunoreactivity in the endothelial cells of dermal blood vessels (arrows). By day 15: (e,f,g) Control, Group II and III showing mild localized immunoreactivity in the endothelial cells of dermal blood vessels (arrows). (h) Group IV showing absence of immunoreactivity in the healed wound area. (CD 31; x 400)
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- Figure 6 EMPs are taken up by normal cells. ( A ) Cells were incubated with an equal concentration of CFSE-EMPs (green), then fixed (but not permeabilized) and stained with anti-CD31 to outline the plasma, and visualized using confocal microscopy after 1/2h,15h. (Bars=5mum) ( B ) Differential uptake of HG-EMPs and control-EMPs by normal HUVECs. All data were expressed as means +- SEM (Four fields of view are randomly selected for each group. Bars represent the SEM from four independent experiments).
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- Fig. 8 mTORC1-STAT3-FGFBP1 pathway regulates angiogenesis in an OVA-induced chronic asthma model. A The timeline to establish OVA-induced chronic asthma models and therapeutic interventions (see the ""Materials and methods"" section for details). The mice were divided into three groups: the control group (Control), OVA-induced chronic asthma group (OVA), and rapamycin-treated group (Rapa). B The total number of leukocytes and eosinophil count in the BALF were counted using Wright-Giemsa staining. C Representative photographs of H&E staining (upper panels) and Masson's staining (lower panels) of lung tissues (scale bar: 100 mum). D Inflammation score (left panels) and Wat/Pbm (right panels) of lung tissues. E Immunoblotting of the indicated proteins in lung tissues. F IHC analysis of the indicated proteins in lung tissues (scale bar: 100 mum). n = 8 mice per group. Results are shown as mean +- SD. ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001; **** P < 0.0001. G Schematic illustration of activated mTORC1-STAT3-FGFBP1 signaling pathway promotes angiogenesis in airway epithelial cells.
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- FIGURE 6 Tissue processing to assess viability and biointegration. (A) Tissue is prepared for 3D-ST resection beginning at the closure site; (B) 3D-ST implantation site identified using surgical details documented at the time of surgery; (C) ligation surgical clips were separated from the resected tissue; (D) specimens were embedded in OCT and (E) cyrosectioned for immunohistochemistry; (F) Live/Dead assays of time-matched in vitro controls; scale bar = 25 mum and (G) resected tissue 8 weeks post-surgery; scale bar = 25 mum. (H) Plasma and saliva collections are used for human alpha-amylase and GLuc detection; (I-J) visualization of resected tissue revealed tissue response (blue nuclei) to surgical sutures; scale bar = 100 mum. (K) Vasculature (CD31, green) and human alpha-amylase (red, white arrow) adjacent to 3D-ST in serial cryosection of human nuclear antigen (HNA + ) structures ~256 mum away; scale bar = 25 mum. (L) Human nuclear antigen antibody (HNA, green; scale bar = 25 mum) validated using human parotid tissue was (M) present in structures in resected implant tissue after 4 weeks; scale bar = 100 mum. (N) Nerve fibers in tissue adjacent to implant, ~448 mum away from HNA + structures, was shown by the presence of beta-III tubulin (green) staining traversing the tissue; scale bar = 100 mum.
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- Figure 1 Formation of in-vitro vascularized breast cancer tissue. ( a ) Morphology of GFP + MDA-MB231 (green) in 2-D cell culture plate, Scale = 100 um, ( b ) morphology of GFP + MDA-MB231 embedded in scaffold-free vascularized tissue, vessels were stained (grey) with PECAM1 (CD-31), Scale = 100 um, ( c ) highly elongated BCCs filopodia observed in 3-D tissues wrapped around a vessel branch, Scale = 100 um, ( d ) direct interaction between cancer cells and BVs, orthogonal projections are shown, ( e ) pictorial representation of the change of morphology of MDA-MB231 in 2-D culture and 3-D scaffold-free culture, ( f ) cell aspect ratio in 2-D is in the lower range as compared to cells in the 3-D models that range from low to high (data from randomly selected 20 cells from 3 samples), ( g ) cell circularity (1 = circular, 0 = elongated) analysis show that cells in 3-D tend to be more elongated as compared to 2-D cultures (randomly selected 20 cells from 3 samples).
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- Representative staining images of regenerated tissue at week 12. a1 H&E staining of regenerated bones induced by different scaffolds at week 12 after operation. a2 Masson's trichrome staining at week 12 after the operation. a3 CD31 immunofluorescence staining of regenerated vessels at week 12. (Row 1: Overall observation of the cranial defect repair. The red arrow indicates the initial boundary of the defect. Row 2: Magnified view of the center and boundary site of the defects). (N: new bone tissue. S: scaffolds. V: new blood vessels (black arrow). F: fibrous tissue. B: old bone boundary). b1 - 4 Representative immunohistochemistry images of BMP-2, Runx2, OCN, VEGF at week 12 after implantation. c Quantitative analysis of positive cells at week 12. (all scaffolds without cells. Blank: defect alone with no treatment) (*** p = 3.7616 x 10 -5 , * p = 0.0114; *** p = 2.1035 x 10 -5 , ** p = 0.0032, *** p = 6.41247 x 10 -5 , * p = 0.0355, *** p = 5.2544 x 10 -5 , * p = 0.0409). (Two-sided comparison, error bars represent standard deviation, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001).
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- The angiogenic sprouting in all three culture conditions. The immunofluorescence images with F-actin signal of (A) the obstructing condition, (B) the soaking condition, and (C) the flowing condition (green: F-actin, blue: Nuclei, scale bar: 100 mum). The immunofluorescence images with CD31 signal of (D) the obstructing condition, (E) the soaking condition, and (F) the flowing condition (green: CD31, blue: Nuclei, scale bar: 100 mum). (G) The sprouting number was graphed. (H) The average length of the sprout was analyzed.
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- Figure 7 (a-d) Representative images of PECAM1 IHC staining of newborn laminae in the CSFP group and the Non-CSFP group at the 4 th and 8 th weeks. (e) The PECAM1 IHC staining of the paraspinal surface of the newborn laminae in the 12 th week. (f) The PECAM1 IHC staining of the dural surface of the newborn laminae in the 12 th week. (g) Quantification of PECAM1 expression by IHC staining. (h) QRT-PCR analysis of PECAM1 expressions. The red arrow showed positive staining. The dashed line in images (a), (b), and (f) showed the vertebral canal. The dashed line in images (c) showed the outer cortex of native laminae.