CA1

Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. This CA1 gene is closely linked to the CA2 and CA3 genes on chromosome 8. It encodes a cytosolic protein that is found at the highest level in erythrocytes. Allelic variants of this gene have been described in some populations. Alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

Description

Carbonic anhydrase 1

Tissue specificity

Group enriched (bone marrow, intestine)

Predicted location

Intracellular

Protein family

Enzymes
FDA approved drug targets
Mapped to neXtProt
Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT
Metabolic proteins
Plasma proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)

Chromosome

8 (85327608 - 85379014)

Ensembl ID

ENSG00000133742  (ver. 103.38)

Orthologs

Mouse Car1: ENSMUSG00000027556

UniProt

P00915

neXtProt

NX_P00915

Human splice variants
Mouse splice variants

Protein structure