MPZ

This gene is specifically expressed in Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system and encodes a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is a major structural protein of the peripheral myelin sheath. The encoded protein contains a large hydrophobic extracellular domain and a smaller basic intracellular domain, which are essential for the formation and stabilization of the multilamellar structure of the compact myelin. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (CMT1B) and other polyneuropathies, such as Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS) and congenital hypomyelinating neuropathy (CHN). A recent study showed that two isoforms are produced from the same mRNA by use of alternative in-frame translation termination codons via a stop codon readthrough mechanism. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Description

Myelin protein zero

Tissue specificity

Low tissue specificity

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane

Protein family

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT
Predicted intracellular proteins
Predicted membrane proteins

Chromosome

1 (161304735 - 161309968)

Ensembl ID

ENSG00000158887  (ver. 103.38)

Orthologs

Mouse Mpz: ENSMUSG00000056569

UniProt

P25189

neXtProt

NX_P25189

Human splice variants
Mouse splice variants

Protein structure