ALDH2

This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the second enzyme of the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. Two major liver isoforms of aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic and mitochondrial, can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobilities, kinetic properties, and subcellular localizations. Most Caucasians have two major isozymes, while approximately 50% of East Asians have the cytosolic isozyme but not the mitochondrial isozyme. A remarkably higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication among East Asians than among Caucasians could be related to the absence of a catalytically active form of the mitochondrial isozyme. The increased exposure to acetaldehyde in individuals with the catalytically inactive form may also confer greater susceptibility to many types of cancer. This gene encodes a mitochondrial isoform, which has a low Km for acetaldehydes, and is localized in mitochondrial matrix. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

Description

aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member

Protein family

Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Mapped to neXtProt, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Protein evidence (Peptideatlas)

Chromosome

12:q24.12 (111766887 - 111817532)

Ensembl ID

ENSG00000111275  (ver. 99.38)

Orthologs

-

UniProt

P05091

neXtProt

NX_P05091

Human splice variants